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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Repercussion of Electromagnetic Radiation from Cell Towers/Mobiles and Their Impact on Migratory Birds

Authors : Nair Shravan Surendran, Nihal Anwar Siddiqui, Prasenjit Mondal, Abhishek Nandan

Published in: Advances in Air Pollution Profiling and Control

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) are the radiations where the electric and magnetic field vary simultaneously and which generally comprises of x-rays, gamma rays and visible light. They are generally emitted from electrically charged particles and are a major source of radiation from mobile phones and cell tower antennas. EMR poses as a prominent health hazards on birds, humans, other animals, plants and environment. Sparrows, pigeons, parrots and swans are some of the birds highly affected by these radiations. These impending effects are not lesser than any form of environmental pollution. When birds come in contact with radio frequency waves they clutter and fly every which way, which hurt their regular navigational capacities. Various outcomes of these radiations lead to neural damage, locomotory defects, endangering reproductive capacities in birds. Identification of the recurrence, span of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields causing harm on environment would develop procedures for relief and would empower the best possible utilization of wireless devices to appreciate its monstrous advantages, while assuring one’s well-being and that of the earth. Hence, it is crucial that stricter radiation standards must be authorized by the legislators. A couple of investigations on negative outcomes of such radiations on birds, human well-being, and environment have been examined and inventive proposals for remediation proposed.

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Metadata
Title
Repercussion of Electromagnetic Radiation from Cell Towers/Mobiles and Their Impact on Migratory Birds
Authors
Nair Shravan Surendran
Nihal Anwar Siddiqui
Prasenjit Mondal
Abhishek Nandan
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0954-4_12