Repurposing Rural Objects of Vernacular Architecture as an Engine of Sustainable Regeneration: An Integrated Approach for the Valorisation of Lucanian Farmhouses and Valencian Barracas Through Advanced Technologies and Digitisation

This chapter delves into the critical issue of preserving rural vernacular architecture in Mediterranean regions, particularly focusing on Lucanian farmhouses in Italy and Valencian barracas in Spain. It highlights the urgent need for conservation due to the progressive depopulation of rural areas and the risk of losing these cultural and historical landmarks. The text explores the current state of cataloguing and management of rural heritage in Italy and Spain, noting the differences in their approaches and the gaps that need to be addressed. A key focus is the methodology proposed for creating a digital archive of rural memory, which integrates reconnaissance techniques, participatory cataloguing, and digitisation. This approach aims to preserve not only the material aspects of these buildings but also the intangible knowledge associated with traditional building techniques. The chapter also discusses the potential for repurposing these structures as engines of sustainable regeneration, fostering social cohesion, and promoting circular economy models. Through qualitative interviews and the use of advanced technologies, the research seeks to transform rural architecture into a dynamic resource for sustainable development. The conclusion underscores the importance of an integrated, transnational approach to rural heritage management, combining traditional knowledge, contemporary practices, and community participation.