Restorative Justice

This chapter explores the restorative justice paradigm as a distinct alternative to traditional retributive justice, providing a detailed examination of its philosophical foundations. It starts with a review of the complexity of defining restorative justice and then contrasts it with conventional punitive approaches, highlighting key differences in objectives and practices. The chapter also outlines the historical context and evolution of restorative justice, emphasizing the necessity of understanding its limitations and the potential for coexistence with traditional justice systems. By addressing these critical aspects, the chapter aims to present a comprehensive view of restorative justice as a viable response to wrongdoing. It underscores the benefits of this approach, which includes promoting healing for victims, fostering accountability among offenders, and restoring harmony within communities. The discussion emphasizes that restorative justice is not merely an alternative but can offer significant advantages in achieving more inclusive and meaningful resolutions to conflicts while also addressing the emotional and social needs that arise from criminal behaviour. Overall, the chapter seeks to enrich the dialogue surrounding justice and its multifaceted dimensions.