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Published in: European Actuarial Journal 1/2013

01-07-2013 | Original Research Paper

Return distributions of equity-linked retirement plans under jump and interest rate risk

Authors: Nils Detering, Andreas Weber, Uwe Wystup

Published in: European Actuarial Journal | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

We consider a savings plan, where the paid capital is guaranteed at time of retirement, in the German market available as Riester-Rente and supported by federal cash payments and tax benefits. We generalize several capital guarantee mechanisms to payment plans and compare their distribution: the return distribution of a classical insurance strategy with investments in the actuarial reserve fund, a CPPI strategy, and a Stop loss strategy, in optimistic, standard and pessimistic market scenarios. To model the distribution we use a jump diffusion process parameterized to resemble the MSCI World index for the stock investment and a Hull-White Extended Vasicek process, calibrated to the euro zero-bond curve, for the risk free investment. We also analyze how fee structures and gap risk affect the performance of these savings plans. Additionally, we present a very simple parameter estimation method for this kind of simulation studies.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
MSCI Daily TR (Total Return) Gross (gross dividends reinvested) in USD.
 
2
Note that in the following it is not assumed that the insurance company knows about all payments at the beginning.
 
3
This applies to life insurance contracts in Germany until the end of 2011. For contracts signed after December 2011 the guaranteed interest is 1.75%.
 
4
The age of the insured is actually not important but it determines the lifetime of the contract as the time to retirement.
 
5
The possibility of negative rates is often seen as a drawback of Gaussian models and sometimes numerical adjustments are used to avoid them. We decided for two reasons to allow them. Firstly, negative rates could be observed in the past over short time periods. Secondly, a correction would not be in line with the pricing of zero coupon bonds under the risk neutral measure.
 
6
Hence we assume a deterministic instantaneous spot rate r t coinciding with the corresponding forward rate f 0,t observed at time 0.
 
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Metadata
Title
Return distributions of equity-linked retirement plans under jump and interest rate risk
Authors
Nils Detering
Andreas Weber
Uwe Wystup
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Actuarial Journal / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 2190-9733
Electronic ISSN: 2190-9741
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13385-013-0061-0

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