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Risk Prevention and Control System of Urban Public Security

  • 2023
  • Book
Author
Xiaoliang Liu
Book Series
Public Economy and Urban Governance in China
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Part of
Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology"
Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology"
Springer Professional "Business + Economics"

About this book

This book, with a focus on the establishment of urban public security risk prevention and control system, carries out a comprehensive review and a comparative study of its development. It provides a systematical analysis to the inevitable security issues in the process of urban development and conducts an in-depth discussion on the background of times featuring heightened security risks as well as the main sources of current urban public security risks. In addition to analyzing the inner structure and development motivations, this book further summarizes the inner mechanism for the effective operation of urban risk prevention and control system and elaborates on the reasons why grassroots governance plays a vital role throughout the whole process. Moreover, this book sheds some light on the future development of urban security risk prevention and control system.

Centering on the frontiers of urban public security risk prevention and control, this book probes into the important issues in establishing an effective urban public security risk prevention and control system by combining theory and practice. As a result, it is highly recommended for scholars, government officials, and practitioners in the field of emergency management.

Table of Contents

  1. Frontmatter

  2. Chapter 1. Introduction

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter delves into the intricate relationship between urban development and security, emphasizing the crucial role of cities in national and global security. It discusses historical and contemporary perspectives on urban security, the impact of globalization on urban risks, and the unique challenges cities face in managing diverse threats. The text also explores the characteristics of urban safety risks and the importance of understanding these risks for effective urban governance. By providing a comprehensive analysis of urban security issues, this chapter offers valuable insights for professionals and policymakers in the field.
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  3. Chapter 2. Sources of Urban Public Safety Risks

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter delves into the multifaceted sources of urban public safety risks, highlighting the vulnerability of cities to both natural disasters and human factors. It discusses the concept of urban vulnerability from various perspectives, including economic systems, social systems, and natural disasters. The text also explores how human activities contribute to urban risks, such as industrial accidents, public health events, and social security incidents. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of understanding the operational risks of complex urban systems and the need for holistic governance strategies to mitigate these risks. The chapter concludes by discussing the challenges faced by cities in different stages of development, from the decline of old industrial bases to the rapid growth of megacities.
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  4. Chapter 3. Development of Urban Risk Prevention and Control System

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter delves into the historical development of urban risk prevention and control systems, with a particular focus on China. It begins with the evolution of modern systems during World War I, emphasizing the birth of Civil Defense. The narrative then shifts to the impact of natural disasters on the development of national emergency management systems in China, highlighting key periods such as the Ming and Qing dynasties, the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the reforms post-2003. The text examines the transition from single disaster management to comprehensive risk prevention and control, underscoring the establishment of the Ministry of Emergency Management in 2018 as a significant milestone. It also compares China’s development with international practices, noting similarities and differences in the evolution of risk management systems. The chapter provides a rich historical context and a detailed analysis of the institutional changes that have shaped China’s current emergency management practices, making it a valuable resource for specialists in the field.
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  5. Chapter 4. Sources of Impetus for Urban Risk Prevention and Control Construction

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter discusses the evolution of urban risk prevention and control systems, highlighting the role of government accountability, major events, international demonstrations, and public opinion. It also explores the impact of non-governmental organizations and market forces in shaping these systems. The text delves into the internal and external pressures that drive the continuous improvement of safety measures, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to urban security governance.
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  6. Chapter 5. Effective Operation of Urban Risk Prevention and Control System

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter delves into the intricacies of urban risk prevention and control systems, focusing on the differences between normal and abnormal risk management models. The normal model, integrated into daily city operations, faces challenges such as decentralized management and a lack of explicit evaluation mechanisms. The abnormal model, triggered by significant events, involves high political stakes and substantial resource allocation but disrupts normal operations. The author discusses the strengths and weaknesses of both models and suggests ways to improve the effectiveness of normal risk management, emphasizing the importance of institutional design, responsibility systems, and technological integration.
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  7. Chapter 6. Grass-Roots Governance of Urban Risk Prevention and Control

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter delves into the significance of grass-roots governance in urban risk prevention and control, particularly in the context of China's rapid urbanization. It discusses the dissolution of traditional social security systems and the subsequent challenges in urban safety management. The text highlights the need for community-based approaches, drawing on successful practices such as the 'Maple Bridge Experience' and the 'Ping An volunteers' initiative during the Shanghai World Expo. It emphasizes the role of multi-stakeholder involvement and the importance of integrating social forces into urban governance to enhance public safety. The chapter also explores the theoretical underpinnings of grass-roots governance, drawing on the concepts of 'good governance' and the need for a holistic approach to risk management. By showcasing practical examples and theoretical insights, the chapter underscores the effectiveness of grass-roots governance in addressing urban security challenges.
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  8. Chapter 7. A Future-Oriented Prevention and Control System of Urban Safety Risks

    Xiaoliang Liu
    The chapter delves into the complex and evolving nature of urban safety risks, highlighting the shift from single-city to multi-city coordination. It discusses the unique characteristics of regional urban risks, such as their broad impact, difficulty in response, and need for cross-regional collaboration. The text also explores innovative governance models and the role of Big Data in enhancing urban safety management. Additionally, it reflects on the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and the importance of building a community of shared future for urban safety risks.
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  9. Backmatter

Title
Risk Prevention and Control System of Urban Public Security
Author
Xiaoliang Liu
Copyright Year
2023
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-9939-28-2
Print ISBN
978-981-9939-27-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3928-2

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