5. Rule Democratically—But Over What?

This chapter delves into the intricate relationship between political power and private life in modern democracies. It begins by examining the historical distinction between public and private spheres, as seen in ancient Athens, and contrasts it with the blurred lines of today. The text explores the ideological spectrum of democratic control, from minimal government intervention to maximal democratic rule, and the debates surrounding private property and economic power. It highlights the political significance of even the most private aspects of life, such as the body and personal identities, and the need for democratic processes to address these issues. The chapter also discusses the role of reformists in navigating these complexities, aiming to balance the interests of the state and capital. It concludes by questioning the current state of democracies, where citizens are often encouraged to prioritize private interests over public life, and the potential consequences of this shift.