Russian Influence: Is Albania the Odd One Out?

This chapter offers a thorough examination of the intricate relationship between Albania and Russia, beginning with the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1956 and extending to the contemporary landscape. It explores the historical context of their diplomatic relations, marked by periods of both alliance and estrangement. The text also delves into Albania's staunch pro-Western orientation, evidenced by its alignment with NATO, the EU, and other Western countries, particularly in response to Russian actions such as the Skripal case and the annexation of Crimea. Additionally, it analyzes the public perception of Russian influence in Albania, revealing a predominantly negative view among Albanians. The chapter further examines the economic ties between the two countries, which have remained consistently low, and the potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by Russia if it were to increase its geopolitical interest in Albania. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of Albania's EU narrative and framework in strengthening the rule of law and economic growth, while also acknowledging the potential for foreign influences to disrupt the consolidation of democracy in the country.