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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

22. Safety

Author : Nicholas Anthony John Hastings

Published in: Physical Asset Management

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Aim: The aim of this chapter is to outline the main factors involved in general safety issues related to asset management. Safety critical systems are also considered, and techniques applicable to high risk plant are introduced.
Outcomes: After reading this chapter you will be aware of safety issues in two main areas. Firstly, there are general safety concepts which apply to all physical assets. Secondly, there are concepts such as safety integrity levels which apply to high risk plant. You will also be aware of the need for approved engineering standards to be applied by competent personnel when developing repair specifications.
Topics:
  • Safety requirement and competence
  • Safety practices
  • Training and information
  • Permits
  • Tags
  • Danger indications
  • Safety critical equipment
  • Risk-based Inspection
  • Asset integrity management
  • Layer of protection analysis
  • Safety integrity level
  • Facility siting and layout
  • Repairs requiring engineering.

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Footnotes
1
ISO 55002 clause 4.4.1 Asset management systems: “Part of successful asset management is the ability to integrate with …other functions…for example,….safety…”.
 
2
ISO 15288 Systems Engineering—Systems Life Cycle Processes.
 
3
IEC 61511-1 Functional safety, Safety Instrumented Systems.
 
4
API 580 and API581 Risk Based Inspection.
 
5
IEC 61511.
 
6
AS 1851 (Clause 1.11) and AS 4428 (Clause 4.2).
 
7
AS 1851 (Clause 1.15) and AS 4428 (Clause 3.2, 4.5).
 
8
IEC 61508 series and IEC 61511 describe LOPA and SIL.
 
9
CCPS/AIChE, Guidelines for Safe Automation of Chemical Processes, 1993, pp 7–16.
 
10
Angela E. Summers, Introduction to layer of protection analysis, Journal of Hazardous Materials.
 
Metadata
Title
Safety
Author
Nicholas Anthony John Hastings
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62836-9_22