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Published in:
2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Saudi Arabia
Author : Gawdat Bahgat
Published in: Alternative Energy in the Middle East
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK
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All societies require energy services to meet basic human needs (e.g., lighting, heat, mobility, communication) and to serve productive processes (agricultural, industrial, and service sectors). Thus, energy is the lifeblood of human existence and modern civilization. For human development to be sustainable, ‘delivery of energy services needs to be secure and have low environmental impacts’.1 For the last few centuries most of the world’s energy supply has come from burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), with the latest providing the single largest contribution in the last several decades. This global energy mix is not likely to change in the foreseeable future. According to a recent report by the ExxonMobil fossil fuels will make up about 80 per cent of total energy consumption in 2040.2