Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Seismic Analysis of the Stylite Tower at Umm ar-Rasas

Authors : Paolo Clemente, Giuseppe Delmonaco, Lucamaria Puzzilli, Fernando Saitta

Published in: Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A seismic vulnerability analysis carried out on the Stylite Tower at Umm ar-Rasas, Jordan, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is presented in this paper. The monument, a unique survived example of stylite towers in the Middle East, presents evidence of structural damage due to earthquakes. The study was based on preliminary investigations, which consisted in Schmidt-hammer tests executed on stone blocks and passive tromography tests on the ground. Two models were implemented for the tower. In the first one, the tower was considered as a rigid structure supported by means of an elasto-perfect plastic cushion at the base. In the second one, a finite element model was setup, with solid elements characterized by a Drucker-Prager yield criterion. In both cases a push over analysis was performed, which resulted in a very low resistance of the tower to seismic actions. The work is part of a preservation effort which will include the design of a retrofit intervention.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Sbeinati MR, Darawcheh R, Mouty M (2005) The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D. Ann Geophys 48(3):347–435 Sbeinati MR, Darawcheh R, Mouty M (2005) The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D. Ann Geophys 48(3):347–435
2.
go back to reference Avni R (1999) The 1927 jericho earthquake. Comprehensive macroseismic analysis based on contemporary sources. Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva (in Hebrew) Avni R (1999) The 1927 jericho earthquake. Comprehensive macroseismic analysis based on contemporary sources. Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva (in Hebrew)
3.
go back to reference Zohar M, Marco S (2012) Re-estimating the epicenter of the 1927 Jericho earthquake using spatial distribution of intensity data. J Appl Geophys 82:19–29CrossRef Zohar M, Marco S (2012) Re-estimating the epicenter of the 1927 Jericho earthquake using spatial distribution of intensity data. J Appl Geophys 82:19–29CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Menahem AB (1991) Four thousand years of seismicity along the dead sea rift. J Geophys Res 96(B12):20195–20216CrossRef Menahem AB (1991) Four thousand years of seismicity along the dead sea rift. J Geophys Res 96(B12):20195–20216CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Thomas R, Niemi TM, Parker ST (2007) Structural Damage from Earthquakes in the Second-Ninth Centuries at the Archaeological Site of Aila in Aqaba. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental, Jordan Thomas R, Niemi TM, Parker ST (2007) Structural Damage from Earthquakes in the Second-Ninth Centuries at the Archaeological Site of Aila in Aqaba. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental, Jordan
7.
go back to reference Buffarini G, Clemente P, Paciello A, Rinaldis D (2008) Vibration analysis of the lateran obelisk. In: Proceedings of 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (14WCEE, Beijing, 12–17 October), Paper S11-055, IAEE & CAEE, Mira Digital Publishing, Saint Louis Buffarini G, Clemente P, Paciello A, Rinaldis D (2008) Vibration analysis of the lateran obelisk. In: Proceedings of 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (14WCEE, Beijing, 12–17 October), Paper S11-055, IAEE & CAEE, Mira Digital Publishing, Saint Louis
8.
go back to reference Clemente P, Saitta F, Buffarini G, Platania L (2015) Stability and seismic analyses of leaning towers: the case of the minaret in Jam. Struct Des Tall Spec Build 24:40–58. 10.1002.tal. 1153. Accessed 11 Feb 2014 Clemente P, Saitta F, Buffarini G, Platania L (2015) Stability and seismic analyses of leaning towers: the case of the minaret in Jam. Struct Des Tall Spec Build 24:40–58. 10.1002.tal. 1153. Accessed 11 Feb 2014
11.
go back to reference Bongiovanni G, Buffarini G, Clemente P, Rinaldis D, Saitta F (2017) Dynamic Characteristics of the Amphitheatrum Flavium northern wall from traffic-induced vibrations. Ann Geophysics 60(4):S0439. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-7178. INGV, Rome, Accessed 12 July 2017 Bongiovanni G, Buffarini G, Clemente P, Rinaldis D, Saitta F (2017) Dynamic Characteristics of the Amphitheatrum Flavium northern wall from traffic-induced vibrations. Ann Geophysics 60(4):S0439. https://​doi.​org/​10.​4401/​ag-7178. INGV, Rome, Accessed 12 July 2017
12.
go back to reference Bender F (1974) Geology of Jordan. Gebruedre, Berlin. 196 p Bender F (1974) Geology of Jordan. Gebruedre, Berlin. 196 p
13.
go back to reference Tarawneh B (1985) The Geology of A-Hisa (Al I’na). Map Sheet No. 3151-I. Natural Resources Authority, Amman, Jordan Tarawneh B (1985) The Geology of A-Hisa (Al I’na). Map Sheet No. 3151-I. Natural Resources Authority, Amman, Jordan
14.
go back to reference Powell JH (1989) Stratigraphy and sedimentation of the Phanerozoic rocks in central and south Jordan. Natural Resources Authority, Geological Mapping Division, Amman. 130 p Powell JH (1989) Stratigraphy and sedimentation of the Phanerozoic rocks in central and south Jordan. Natural Resources Authority, Geological Mapping Division, Amman. 130 p
15.
go back to reference Sadaqah RM (2000) Phosphogenesis, geochemistry, stable isotopes and depositional sequences of the upper cretaceous phosphorite formation in Jordan. PhD thesis, University of Jordan, Amman. 257 p Sadaqah RM (2000) Phosphogenesis, geochemistry, stable isotopes and depositional sequences of the upper cretaceous phosphorite formation in Jordan. PhD thesis, University of Jordan, Amman. 257 p
16.
go back to reference Azzam M, Doukh F (2009) Site investigation for saint stylite tower at Um er-Rasas/Madaba. Annex 1: Geological report for the Stylite Tower. Technical report, Natural Resources Authority, Amman (Jordan) Azzam M, Doukh F (2009) Site investigation for saint stylite tower at Um er-Rasas/Madaba. Annex 1: Geological report for the Stylite Tower. Technical report, Natural Resources Authority, Amman (Jordan)
17.
go back to reference ISRM (1978) Suggested methods for determining hardness and abrasiveness of rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstracts 15:89–98 ISRM (1978) Suggested methods for determining hardness and abrasiveness of rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstracts 15:89–98
18.
go back to reference Naghoj NM, Youssef NAR, Maaitah ON (2010) Mechanical properties of natural building stone: jordanian building limestone as an example. Jordan J Earth Environ Sci 3(1):37–48 Naghoj NM, Youssef NAR, Maaitah ON (2010) Mechanical properties of natural building stone: jordanian building limestone as an example. Jordan J Earth Environ Sci 3(1):37–48
19.
go back to reference Margottini C, Spizzichino D, Sonnessa A, Puzzilli LM (2015) Natural hazard affecting the Katskhi Pillar Monastery (Georgia). Eng Geol Soc Territ 8:393–397 Margottini C, Spizzichino D, Sonnessa A, Puzzilli LM (2015) Natural hazard affecting the Katskhi Pillar Monastery (Georgia). Eng Geol Soc Territ 8:393–397
20.
go back to reference Dweirj M, Fraige F, Alnawafleh H, Titi A (2017) Geotechnical characterization of jordanian limestone. Geomaterials 7:1–12CrossRef Dweirj M, Fraige F, Alnawafleh H, Titi A (2017) Geotechnical characterization of jordanian limestone. Geomaterials 7:1–12CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Fener M, Kahraman S, Bilgil A, Gunaydin O (2005) A comparative evaluation of indirect methods to estimate the compressive strength of rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 38(4):329–343CrossRef Fener M, Kahraman S, Bilgil A, Gunaydin O (2005) A comparative evaluation of indirect methods to estimate the compressive strength of rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 38(4):329–343CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Vasconcelos G, Lourenço PB (2009) In-Plane experimental behavior of stone masonry walls under cyclic loading. J Struct Eng 135(10):1269–1277 ASCECrossRef Vasconcelos G, Lourenço PB (2009) In-Plane experimental behavior of stone masonry walls under cyclic loading. J Struct Eng 135(10):1269–1277 ASCECrossRef
Metadata
Title
Seismic Analysis of the Stylite Tower at Umm ar-Rasas
Authors
Paolo Clemente
Giuseppe Delmonaco
Lucamaria Puzzilli
Fernando Saitta
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3_191