Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

22. Seismic Performance of a Full-Scale FRP Retrofitted Sub-standard RC Building

Authors : Alper Ilki, Erkan Tore, Cem Demir, Mustafa Comert

Published in: Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering in Europe

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

External jacketing of columns with Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) is a promising retrofitting technique for improving seismic performance of sub-standard reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. The enhancement in deformation capacity and shear strength of jacketed members helps to prevent the brittle collapse mechanism of buildings with inadequate ductility. This paper provides an overview on the retrofitting of columns with FRP jacketing for particularly ductility enhancement and gives a brief summary of seismic strengthening recommendations of various design documents. In addition, a recent full-scale test conducted simultaneously on an as-built and a FRP retrofitted building, which are identical with design geometry, material quality and seismic deficiencies, is briefly presented and the performance of the retrofitting technique is evaluated. Finally, analytical behavior obtained through nonlinear static analyses executed using FRP-confined concrete models recommended in different technical documents are reviewed in comparison with the experimental behavior.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference ACI Committee 318 (2014) Building code requirements for structural concrete ACI 318-14. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills ACI Committee 318 (2014) Building code requirements for structural concrete ACI 318-14. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills
go back to reference ACI Committee 440 (2017) Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures ACI 440.2R-17. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills ACI Committee 440 (2017) Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures ACI 440.2R-17. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills
go back to reference Antonopoulos CP, Triantafillou TC (2003) Experimental investigation of FRP-strengthened RC beam-column joints. J Compos Constr 7:39–50CrossRef Antonopoulos CP, Triantafillou TC (2003) Experimental investigation of FRP-strengthened RC beam-column joints. J Compos Constr 7:39–50CrossRef
go back to reference Bousias S, Spathis A-L, Fardis MN (2007) Seismic retrofitting of columns with lap spliced smooth bars through FRP or concrete jackets. J Earthq Eng 11(5):653–674CrossRef Bousias S, Spathis A-L, Fardis MN (2007) Seismic retrofitting of columns with lap spliced smooth bars through FRP or concrete jackets. J Earthq Eng 11(5):653–674CrossRef
go back to reference CNR-DT 200 R1 (2013) Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening existing structures. CNR – Advis Comm Tech Recomm Constr CNR-DT 200 R1/2013 154 CNR-DT 200 R1 (2013) Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening existing structures. CNR – Advis Comm Tech Recomm Constr CNR-DT 200 R1/2013 154
go back to reference Computers and Structures Inc (2016) Integrated software for structural analysis. SAP2000 v19, California Computers and Structures Inc (2016) Integrated software for structural analysis. SAP2000 v19, California
go back to reference Cosgun C, Comert M, Demir C, Ilki A (2012) FRP retrofit of a full-scale 3D RC frame. In: Proceedings 6th international conference FRP composites civil engineering CICE 2012 1–8 Cosgun C, Comert M, Demir C, Ilki A (2012) FRP retrofit of a full-scale 3D RC frame. In: Proceedings 6th international conference FRP composites civil engineering CICE 2012 1–8
go back to reference Elwood KJ, Moehle JP (2005) Axial capacity model for shear-damaged columns. ACI Struct J 102(4):578–587 Elwood KJ, Moehle JP (2005) Axial capacity model for shear-damaged columns. ACI Struct J 102(4):578–587
go back to reference Fédération Internationale du Béton (FIB) (2012) Model code 2010—final draft, vol 1, Bulletin 65, and vol 2, Bulletin 66. Lausanne, Switzerland Fédération Internationale du Béton (FIB) (2012) Model code 2010—final draft, vol 1, Bulletin 65, and vol 2, Bulletin 66. Lausanne, Switzerland
go back to reference Fédération Internationale du Béton (FIB) Bulletin 14 (2001) Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures. Lausanne, Switzerland Fédération Internationale du Béton (FIB) Bulletin 14 (2001) Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures. Lausanne, Switzerland
go back to reference Garcia R, Hajirasouliha I, Guadagnini M, Helal Y, Jemaa Y, Pilakoutas K, Mongabure P, Chrysostomou C, Kyriakides N, Ilki A, Budescu M, Taranu N, Ciupala MA, Torres L, Saiidi M (2014) Full-scale shaking table tests on a substandard RC building repaired and strengthened with post-tensioned metal straps. J Earthq Eng 18(2):187–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2013.847874 CrossRef Garcia R, Hajirasouliha I, Guadagnini M, Helal Y, Jemaa Y, Pilakoutas K, Mongabure P, Chrysostomou C, Kyriakides N, Ilki A, Budescu M, Taranu N, Ciupala MA, Torres L, Saiidi M (2014) Full-scale shaking table tests on a substandard RC building repaired and strengthened with post-tensioned metal straps. J Earthq Eng 18(2):187–213. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​13632469.​2013.​847874 CrossRef
go back to reference GB 50608 (2010) Technical code for infrastructure application of FRP composites. China Metallurgical Construction Research Institute Co. GB 50608 (2010) Technical code for infrastructure application of FRP composites. China Metallurgical Construction Research Institute Co.
go back to reference Harajli MH, Khalil Z (2008) Seismic FRP retrofit of bond-critical regions in circular RC columns: validation of proposed design methods. ACI Struct J 105:760–769 Harajli MH, Khalil Z (2008) Seismic FRP retrofit of bond-critical regions in circular RC columns: validation of proposed design methods. ACI Struct J 105:760–769
go back to reference Ilki A, Kumbasar N (2003) Compressive behaviour of carbon fiber composite jacketed concrete with circular and non-circular cross-sections. J Earthq Eng 7(3):381–406 Ilki A, Kumbasar N (2003) Compressive behaviour of carbon fiber composite jacketed concrete with circular and non-circular cross-sections. J Earthq Eng 7(3):381–406
go back to reference Ilki A, Kumbasar N, Koc V (2004) Low strength concrete members externally confined with FRP sheets. Struct Eng Mech 18(2):167–194CrossRef Ilki A, Kumbasar N, Koc V (2004) Low strength concrete members externally confined with FRP sheets. Struct Eng Mech 18(2):167–194CrossRef
go back to reference ISIS (2001) Design manual no. 3: reinforcing concrete structures with fibre reinforced polymers. ISIS (Canadian network of centres of excellence on intelligent sensing for innovative structures), Winnipeg ISIS (2001) Design manual no. 3: reinforcing concrete structures with fibre reinforced polymers. ISIS (Canadian network of centres of excellence on intelligent sensing for innovative structures), Winnipeg
go back to reference JSCE (2001) Recommendations for the upgrading of concrete structures with use of continuous fiber sheets. Concrete Engineering Series 41. Jpn Soc Civ Eng, Tokyo JSCE (2001) Recommendations for the upgrading of concrete structures with use of continuous fiber sheets. Concrete Engineering Series 41. Jpn Soc Civ Eng, Tokyo
go back to reference Karadogan F, Yusel E, Ilki A (2003) Structural behaviour of ordinary RC bare and brittle partitioned frames with and without lap splice deficiency. In: Wasti ST, Ozcebe G (eds) seismic assessment and rehabilitation of existing buildings, NATO science series (Series IV: earth and environmental sciences). Springer, Dordrecht, pp 335–356CrossRef Karadogan F, Yusel E, Ilki A (2003) Structural behaviour of ordinary RC bare and brittle partitioned frames with and without lap splice deficiency. In: Wasti ST, Ozcebe G (eds) seismic assessment and rehabilitation of existing buildings, NATO science series (Series IV: earth and environmental sciences). Springer, Dordrecht, pp 335–356CrossRef
go back to reference Katsumata H, Kobatake Y, Takeda T (1988) A study on strengthening with carbon fiber for earthquake-resistant capacity of existing reinforced concrete columns. In: Proceedings 9th world conference on earthquake Katsumata H, Kobatake Y, Takeda T (1988) A study on strengthening with carbon fiber for earthquake-resistant capacity of existing reinforced concrete columns. In: Proceedings 9th world conference on earthquake
go back to reference Kaya E, Kütan C, Sheikh S, İlki A (2017) Flexural retrofit of support regions of reinforced concrete beams with anchored FRP ropes using NSM and ETS methods under reversed cyclic loading. J Compos Constr 21(1):04016072CrossRef Kaya E, Kütan C, Sheikh S, İlki A (2017) Flexural retrofit of support regions of reinforced concrete beams with anchored FRP ropes using NSM and ETS methods under reversed cyclic loading. J Compos Constr 21(1):04016072CrossRef
go back to reference Mirmiran A, Shahawy M, Samaan M et al (1998) Effect of column parameters on FRP-confined concrete. J Compos Constr 2:175–185CrossRef Mirmiran A, Shahawy M, Samaan M et al (1998) Effect of column parameters on FRP-confined concrete. J Compos Constr 2:175–185CrossRef
go back to reference Mosallam AS, Bayraktar A, Elmikawi M et al (2013) Polymer composites in construction: an overview. SOJ Mater Sci Eng 2(1):25 Mosallam AS, Bayraktar A, Elmikawi M et al (2013) Polymer composites in construction: an overview. SOJ Mater Sci Eng 2(1):25
go back to reference Napoli A, Nunziata B, Realfonzo R (2011) Cyclic behaviour of FRP confined RC rectangular columns with high aspect ratio. In: CICE 2010 – the 5th international conference on FRP composites in civil engineering, Beijing, ChinaCrossRef Napoli A, Nunziata B, Realfonzo R (2011) Cyclic behaviour of FRP confined RC rectangular columns with high aspect ratio. In: CICE 2010 – the 5th international conference on FRP composites in civil engineering, Beijing, ChinaCrossRef
go back to reference Pellegrino C, Modena C (2007) Fiber-reinforced polymer shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams: experimental study and analytical modeling. ACI Struct J 103(5):720–728 Pellegrino C, Modena C (2007) Fiber-reinforced polymer shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams: experimental study and analytical modeling. ACI Struct J 103(5):720–728
go back to reference Rochette P, Labossière P (2000) Axial testing of rectangular column models confined with composites. J Compos Constr 4:129–136CrossRef Rochette P, Labossière P (2000) Axial testing of rectangular column models confined with composites. J Compos Constr 4:129–136CrossRef
go back to reference S806–12 (2012) Design and construction of building structures with fibre-reinforced polymers. CSA, Toronto S806–12 (2012) Design and construction of building structures with fibre-reinforced polymers. CSA, Toronto
go back to reference Saadatmanesh H, Ehsani MR, Jin L (1996) Seismic strengthening of circular bridge pier models with fiber composites. ACI Struct J 93:639–647 Saadatmanesh H, Ehsani MR, Jin L (1996) Seismic strengthening of circular bridge pier models with fiber composites. ACI Struct J 93:639–647
go back to reference Spoelstra BMR, Monti G (1999) FRP-confined concrete model. J Compos Constr 3:143–150CrossRef Spoelstra BMR, Monti G (1999) FRP-confined concrete model. J Compos Constr 3:143–150CrossRef
go back to reference Teng JG, Lam L (2004) Behavior and modeling of fiber reinforced polymer-confined concrete. J Struct Eng 130(11):1713–1723CrossRef Teng JG, Lam L (2004) Behavior and modeling of fiber reinforced polymer-confined concrete. J Struct Eng 130(11):1713–1723CrossRef
go back to reference Tore E, Comert M, Demir C, Ilki A (2017) Collapse testing of full-scale RC buildings with or without seismic retrofit of columns with FRP jackets. In: COST action TU1207 end of action conference. Budapest, Hungary Tore E, Comert M, Demir C, Ilki A (2017) Collapse testing of full-scale RC buildings with or without seismic retrofit of columns with FRP jackets. In: COST action TU1207 end of action conference. Budapest, Hungary
go back to reference Toutanji H (1999) Stress-strain characteristic of concrete columns externally confined with advanced fiber composite sheets. ACI Mater J 96:397–404 Toutanji H (1999) Stress-strain characteristic of concrete columns externally confined with advanced fiber composite sheets. ACI Mater J 96:397–404
go back to reference TR55 (2012) Design guidance for strengthening concrete structures using fibre composite materials, 3rd edn. Concrete Society, London TR55 (2012) Design guidance for strengthening concrete structures using fibre composite materials, 3rd edn. Concrete Society, London
go back to reference TSDC (2007) Specification for the buildings to be constructed in disaster areas. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, Ankara TSDC (2007) Specification for the buildings to be constructed in disaster areas. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, Ankara
go back to reference Yan Z, Pantelides CP (2006) Fiber-reinforced polymer jacketed and shape-modified compression members: II-Model. ACI Struct J 103:894–903 Yan Z, Pantelides CP (2006) Fiber-reinforced polymer jacketed and shape-modified compression members: II-Model. ACI Struct J 103:894–903
go back to reference Yost R, Gross SP, Dinehart DW, Mildenberg JJ (2007) Flexural behavior of concrete beams strengthened with near-surface-mounted CFRP strips. ACI Struct J 104:430–437 Yost R, Gross SP, Dinehart DW, Mildenberg JJ (2007) Flexural behavior of concrete beams strengthened with near-surface-mounted CFRP strips. ACI Struct J 104:430–437
go back to reference Yoshimura M, Takaine Y, Nakamura T (2004) Axial collapse of reinforced concrete columns. In: 13th world conference on Earthquake Engineering Vancouver, Canada Yoshimura M, Takaine Y, Nakamura T (2004) Axial collapse of reinforced concrete columns. In: 13th world conference on Earthquake Engineering Vancouver, Canada
Metadata
Title
Seismic Performance of a Full-Scale FRP Retrofitted Sub-standard RC Building
Authors
Alper Ilki
Erkan Tore
Cem Demir
Mustafa Comert
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75741-4_22