Paper Questionnaire |
1 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 3259 | 90 | Car | Adultsa | Yes, other |
2 | | 3 months-1 year | Random sample - specific criteriab | 9969 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
3 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 53 | 100 | All types | Adultsa | Yes, other |
4 | Bagdadi and Várhelyi [ 76] | 1–3 years | Volunteers | 166 | 100 | Car | Adultsa | Yes, other |
5 | | 1–3 years | Other | 120 | 72 | Car | Adultsa | Yes, other |
6 | Berecki-Gisolf et al. [ 21] | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 57,154 | 27 | More than one but not all (car & motorcycle) | Adultsa | No |
7 | | 1–3 months | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 934 | n/a | Motorcycle | Children and youngsters | No |
8 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1451 | 24 | Motorcycle | Adultsa | No |
9 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 920 | 74–90% | Motorcycle | Adultsa | No |
10 | | 1–3 months | Random sample - specific criteriab | 427 | n/a | All types | Children and youngsters | No |
11 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 1452 | n/a | More than one but not all (car & motorcycle) | Other (19–30 years) | No |
12 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 1362 | 65 | Car | Elderly | No |
13 | | 3–5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 271 | 11 | Car | Elderly | No |
14 | | 3 months-1 year | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1324 | 88 | Pedestrian | Other (18–24 years) | No |
15 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 160 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
16 | Jiménez-Mejías et al. [ 28] | 3 months-1 year | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 1114 | n/a | Car | Other (University students –young) | No |
17 | | More than 5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 536 | n/a | Pedestrian | Children and youngsters | No |
18 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 171 | 86 | Car | Adultsa | No |
19 | Korpinen and Pääkkönen [ 72] | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 6121 | 41 | All types | Adultsa | No |
20 | | 3–5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 8434 | 48 | Car | Adultsa | No |
21 | | 3–5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1051 | approx. 50 | Car | Elderly | No |
22 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1008 | n/a | Car | Other (18–23 years) | No |
23 | | 3–5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 213 | 98 | Only taxi | Adultsa | No |
24 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 248 | 71 | Other (taxi & bus) | Adultsa | No |
25 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 247 | 23 | Car | Adultsa | No |
26 | | More than 5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 106 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
27 | | More than 5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 339 | n/a | Car | Children and youngsters | No |
28 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 306 | 37–42 | Bus | Adultsa | Yes, to insurance records |
29 | | More than 5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 93 | 74 | Car | Other (18–25 years) | Yes, other |
30 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 1076 | n/a | Car | Other (18–20 years) | No |
31 | | Other (during pregnancy) | Random sample - specific criteriab | 37,081 | 70 | Car | Adultsa | No |
32 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 87,134 | 44 | All types | Adultsa | No |
33 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 5789 | 99 | All types | Children and youngsters | No |
34 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers | 42,785 | n/a | More than one but not all (car & pedestrian) | Adultsa | No |
35 | | Not specified | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1419 | 37 | Car | Other (18–20 years) | No |
36 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2310 | n/a | More than one but not all (pedestrian & cyclist) | Children and youngsters | No |
37 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 200 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
38 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 200 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
39 | | 3–5 years | Random sample | 267 | 75 | Car | Elderly | No |
40 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 1533 | 68–72 | Car | Other (16–18 years) | No |
Online Questionnaire |
41 | | Up to 3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 9824 | n/a | More than one but not all (car, bus, police driver, fleet, truck) | Adultsa | Yes, other |
42 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2665 | n/a | Car | Other (< 25 years) | No |
43 | | 1–3 years | Other - specific criteriab | 1528 | 30 | All types | Adultsa | No |
44 | | 3 months-1 year | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2991 | 60 | Car | Other (17–24 years) | Yes, to police records |
45 | | Not specified | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 213 | 42 | Motorcycle | Children and youngsters | No |
46 | | 1–3 years | Other | 16,004 | 57 | More than one but not all (car and van) | Adultsa | Yes, to company records |
47 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 4195 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
48 | | 1–3 years | Other - specific criteriab | 741 | n/a | Motorcycle | Other (average age of 21.8 years) | No |
49 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 1211 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
50 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 2553 | 69 | Bicycle | Other (> 12 years) | No |
51 | Hollingworth et al. [ 107] | 3–5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 4961 | n/a | Bicycle | Other (16–88 years) | No |
52 | | 1–3 months | Volunteers | 3845 | 86 | Bicycle | Other (average age of 31 years) | No |
53 | | 1–3 months | Volunteers | 6793 | 80 | Bicycle | Other (average age of 46 years) | No |
54 | | 1–3 months | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 6793 | 76–85 | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
55 | Loukaitou-Sideris et al. [ 44] | More than 5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 5167 | 1–7 | More than one but not all (pedestrian & cyclist) | Adultsa | Yes, to police records |
56 | | 1–3 months | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 3845 | 86 | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
57 | | More than 5 years | Volunteers | Not mentioned | n/a | More than one but not all (pedestrian & cyclist) | Adultsa | Yes, other |
58 | | Not specified | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 307 | n/a | Car | Other (average age of 19 years) | No |
59 | | Not specified | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 717 | 14 | Car | Other (16–24 years & > 25 years) | No |
60 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2038 | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
61 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 35,217 | 88 | Car | Adultsa | No |
62 | | <= 1 month | Volunteers | 2038 | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
63 | | 3 months-1 year | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 378 | 67 | Car | Other (17–25 years) | No |
64 | Scott-Parker et al. [ 114] | 3 months-1 year | Random sample - specific criteriab | 390 | n/a | Car | Other (17–25 years) | No |
65 | | 3 months-1 year | Random sample - specific criteriab | 136 | Other | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
66 | Stelling-Konczak et al. [ 49] | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2250 | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
67 | | 3–5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 2541 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
68 | | Lifetime | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 797 | 93 | Other (truck drivers) | Adultsa | No |
69 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 2469 | 44 | Bicycle | Adultsa | Yes, other |
70 | | More than 5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 2438 | 43 | Bicycle | Adultsa | Yes, to more than one |
71 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 163 | 15 | Bicycle | Children and youngsters | Yes, to more than one |
72 | | 3–5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 501 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
73 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 200 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
Questionnaire – Not specified further |
74 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 157 | n/a | Bus | Adultsa | Yes, to company records |
75 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers | 38 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
76 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 485 | n/a | Car | Elderly | No |
77 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 301 | 1 | Bus | Adultsa | No |
78 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 299 | 85 | Car | Adultsa | No |
79 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 599 | 72 | Car | Adultsa | No |
80 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 415 | 70 | Car | Adultsa | No |
81 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers | 246 | 80 | Car | Adultsa | No |
82 | Richer and Bergeron [ 112] | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 72 (driving simulation), 75 (self-report dangerous driving behaviour) | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
83 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 146 | 37 | Motorcycle | Other (16–25 years) | No |
84 | | 1–3 years | Other - specific criteriab | 339 | n/a | Truck | Adultsa | No |
85 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 200 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
86 | Winters and Branion-Calles [ 139] | 1–3 months | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1148 | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | Yes, to insurance records |
87 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 396 | n/a | Car | Other (16–24 years) | Yes, to police records |
Face-to-face Interview |
88 | | 3–5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 933 | 95 | Car | Other (21 and 26 years) | Yes, other |
89 | | 1–3 years | Other - specific criteriab | 612 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
90 | | Not specified | Random sample | 194 | 41 | Car | Adultsa | No |
91 | | 1–3 years | Other | 18,950 | n/a | All types | Adultsa | Yes, to hospital records |
92 | | 3–5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 43 | 77 | Car | Adultsa | Yes, to hospital records |
93 | | 3–5 years | Other | 95 | 1 | Unclear (motor vehicle collision) | Elderly | Yes, to police records |
94 | | More than 5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1516 | 1 | More than one but not all (all excluding trains, streetcars and the underground) | Adultsa | No |
95 | Ngueutsa and Kouabenan [ 54] | Not specified | Volunteers | 525 | 95 | All types | Other (16–76 years) | No |
96 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1422 | 95 | Other (farm vehicles) | Adultsa | No |
Telephone interview |
97 | | 3–5 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1609 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
98 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1428 | 36 | Car | Other (15–24 years) | Yes, to police records |
99 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 215 | n/a | Car | Children and youngsters | No |
100 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 847 / 1100 / 1190 (Three times survey | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
101 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 58 | n/a | Car | Elderly | Yes, to police records |
102 | | 3 months-1 year | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2399 (baseline), 2128 (3 months), 2102 (12 months) | 88–89 | Motorcycle | Adultsa | Yes, to police records |
103 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 504 | n/a | Motorcycle | Adultsa | Yes, to police records |
104 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 350 | 50 | Car | Elderly | Yes, to police records |
105 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 4897 | 54–63 | Car | Adultsa | No |
106 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 2676 | 54–62 | Car | Adultsa | No |
107 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 5298 | 56–61 | Car | Adultsa | No |
108 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 8481 | 53–61 | Car | Adultsa | No |
109 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1347 | 48 | Car | Adultsa | No |
110 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 7284 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | No |
111 | Valencia-Martin et al. [ 143] | 1–3 years | Random sample | 12,037 | 65 | More than one but not all (Automobile and motorcycle) | Adultsa | No |
112 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 4014 | 53 | Car | Adultsa | Yes, to police records |
113 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 12,830 | n/a | All types | Adultsa | No |
114 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 3428 | 51 | All types | Adultsa | No |
115 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 11,263 | 45–57 | More than one but not all (car, SUV, truck) | Adultsa | No |
Interview – Not specified further |
116 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 393 | 73 | Bicycle | Other (> 16 years) | No |
117 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 24 | n/a | Other (fall risk of elderly) | Elderly | No |
118 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 1747 | 87 | Car | Elderly | Yes, to police records |
More than one method |
119 | | 3–5 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 509 | 100 | Car | Elderly | Yes, to police records |
120 | Antonopoulos et al. [ 104] | 1–3 months | Random sample | 978 | n/a | More than one but not all (motorcycle & car) | Adultsa | No |
121 | | Not specified | Other | 20,822 | 16 | Car | Other (17–24 years) | Yes, to police records |
122 | | <= 1 month & previous crash history is not further specified | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 202 | 65 | Bicycle | Adultsa | Yes, to hospital records |
123 | Hassan and Abdel-Aty [ 91] | Not specified | Random sample - specific criteriab | 680 | 26 (paper questionnaire) | Car | Other (16–24 years) | No |
124 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 2532 | n/a | More than one but not all (pedestrian & cyclist) | Adultsa | No |
125 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 500 | 79–83 | Car | Adultsa | No |
126 | | Not specified | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 313 | 84 | Bicycle | Adultsa | Yes, to hospital records |
127 | | 1–3 months | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 2038 | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
128 | | Not specified | Random sample - specific criteriab | 203 | n/a | More than one but not all (motorcycle, 2 or 3-wheeled motorbike merchant vehicle, car) | Adultsa | No |
129 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1305 | 55 | Motorcycle | Adultsa | Yes, to police records |
130 | | 1–3 years | Volunteers - Specific criteriab | 56 | n/a | Car | Other (18–25 years) | No |
131 | | Life time | Random sample - specific criteriab | 294 | 87 | All types | Children and youngsters | No |
132 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 2500 | n/a | Bicycle | Adultsa | No |
Not clearly stated |
133 | | 1–3 years | Random sample - specific criteriab | 1222 | 99 | Car | Elderly | Yes, other |
134 | | 1–3 years | Random sample | 743 | n/a | Car | Adultsa | Yes, to company records |