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21-06-2023

Semiclassical electron and phonon transport from first principles: application to layered thermoelectrics

Authors: Anderson S. Chaves, Michele Pizzochero, Daniel T. Larson, Alex Antonelli, Efthimios Kaxiras

Published in: Journal of Computational Electronics | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Thermoelectrics are a promising class of materials for renewable energy owing to their capability to generate electricity from waste heat, with their performance being governed by a competition between charge and thermal transport. A detailed understanding of energy transport at the nanoscale is thus of paramount importance for developing efficient thermoelectrics. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the methodologies adopted for the computational design and optimization of thermoelectric materials from first-principles calculations. First, we introduce density-functional theory, the fundamental tool to describe the electronic and vibrational properties of solids. Next, we review charge and thermal transport in the semiclassical framework of the Boltzmann transport equation, with a particular emphasis on the various scattering mechanisms between phonons, electrons, and impurities. Finally, we illustrate how these approaches can be deployed in determining the figure of merit of tin and germanium selenides, an emerging family of layered thermoelectrics that exhibits a promising figure of merit. Overall, this review article offers practical guidelines to achieve an accurate assessment of the thermoelectric properties of materials by means of computer simulations.

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Footnotes
1
Besides plane waves, localized basis sets consisting of atomic-like orbitals (e.g., Gaussian- or Slater-type functions) have found a widespread use, in particular in the computational chemistry community. Contrary to plane waves, fewer basis functions are often needed to achieve a reasonable accuracy, hence significantly decreasing the computational effort. However, localized basis sets are controlled by many parameters in addition to the energy cutoff, in a way that no systematic convergence can be attained.
 
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Metadata
Title
Semiclassical electron and phonon transport from first principles: application to layered thermoelectrics
Authors
Anderson S. Chaves
Michele Pizzochero
Daniel T. Larson
Alex Antonelli
Efthimios Kaxiras
Publication date
21-06-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Computational Electronics / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 1569-8025
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8137
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-023-02062-4