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Sensitivity Analysis for Observational Studies with Recurrent Events

  • 12-08-2023
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Abstract

The article introduces a sensitivity analysis method for observational studies with recurrent events, using the sickle-cell trait and malaria fevers as a case study. It addresses the challenge of unmeasured confounding by developing a model-based approach within the Andersen-Gill and Prentice-Williams-Peterson Gap-Time models. The method is validated through simulations and applied to real-world data, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling complex recurrent event structures. The authors also discuss the calibration of the analysis to observed covariates and the importance of the unmeasured confounder, providing a comprehensive framework for robust causal inference in observational studies.

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Title
Sensitivity Analysis for Observational Studies with Recurrent Events
Authors
Jeffrey Zhang
Dylan S. Small
Publication date
12-08-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Lifetime Data Analysis / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1380-7870
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9249
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10985-023-09607-6
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