Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences 2/2012

01-09-2012 | Special Issue

Sensitivity study of pulsed neutron-gamma saturation monitoring at the Altmark site in the context of CO2 storage

Authors: Gunther Baumann, Jan Henninges

Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Issue 2/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The injection of CO2 into depleted natural gas reservoirs has been proposed as a promising new technology for combining enhanced gas recovery and geological storage of CO2. During the injection, application of suitable techniques for monitoring of the induced changes in the subsurface is required. Observing the movement and the changes in saturation of the fluids contained in the reservoir and the confining strata is among the primary aims here. It is shown that under conditions similar to the Altmark site, Germany, pulsed neutron-gamma logging can be applied with limitations. The pulsed neutron-gamma method can be applied for detection and quantification of changes in brine saturation and water content, whereas changes in the gas composition are below the detection limit. A method to account for the effects of salt precipitation resulting from evaporation of residual brine is presented.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Afeefy HY, Liebman JF, Stein SE (2005) Neutral thermochemical data. In: Linstrom PJ, Mallard WG (eds) NIST chemistry web book. NIST standard reference database number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, 20899. (http://webbook.nist.gov) Accessed 15 Jul 2009 Afeefy HY, Liebman JF, Stein SE (2005) Neutral thermochemical data. In: Linstrom PJ, Mallard WG (eds) NIST chemistry web book. NIST standard reference database number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, 20899. (http://​webbook.​nist.​gov) Accessed 15 Jul 2009
go back to reference Baumann G, Henninges J, De Lucia M (2011) Sensitivity study of pulsed neutron gamma monitoring to evaluate saturation changes for depleted gas field conditions in the context of CO2 storage. General Assembly European Geosciences Union 2011, Vienna, 13 (EGU 2011-3301-1) Baumann G, Henninges J, De Lucia M (2011) Sensitivity study of pulsed neutron gamma monitoring to evaluate saturation changes for depleted gas field conditions in the context of CO2 storage. General Assembly European Geosciences Union 2011, Vienna, 13 (EGU 2011-3301-1)
go back to reference Benson SM, Cook P (2005) Underground geological storage. In: Metz B, Davidson O, de Coninck HC, Loos M, Meyer LA (eds) IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. prepared by working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 195–276 Benson SM, Cook P (2005) Underground geological storage. In: Metz B, Davidson O, de Coninck HC, Loos M, Meyer LA (eds) IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. prepared by working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 195–276
go back to reference Beyer C, Li D, De Lucia M, Kühn M, Bauer S (2012) Modelling CO2-induced fluid–rock interactions in the Altensalzwedel gas reservoir. Part II: coupled reactive transport simulation. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-1684-1 Beyer C, Li D, De Lucia M, Kühn M, Bauer S (2012) Modelling CO2-induced fluid–rock interactions in the Altensalzwedel gas reservoir. Part II: coupled reactive transport simulation. Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.​1007/​s12665-012-1684-1
go back to reference De Lucia M, Albrecht D, Bauer S, Beyer C, Kühn M, Nowak T, Pudlo D, Stadler S (2012) Modelling CO2-induced fluid–rock interactions in the Altensalzwedel gas reservoir. Part I: from experimental data to a reference geochemical model. Environ Earth Sci De Lucia M, Albrecht D, Bauer S, Beyer C, Kühn M, Nowak T, Pudlo D, Stadler S (2012) Modelling CO2-induced fluid–rock interactions in the Altensalzwedel gas reservoir. Part I: from experimental data to a reference geochemical model. Environ Earth Sci
go back to reference Ellis D, Singer J (2008) Well logging for earth scientists, 2nd edn. Springer, Dordrecht Ellis D, Singer J (2008) Well logging for earth scientists, 2nd edn. Springer, Dordrecht
go back to reference GDF SUEZ (2009) Clean DMS data management system, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences GDF SUEZ (2009) Clean DMS data management system, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
go back to reference Kimminau S, Plasek R (1992) The design of pulsed neutron reservoir monitoring programs. SPE Form Eval 7(1):93–98 20589-PA Kimminau S, Plasek R (1992) The design of pulsed neutron reservoir monitoring programs. SPE Form Eval 7(1):93–98 20589-PA
go back to reference Kleinitz W, Koehler M, Dietzsch G (2001) The Precipitation of Salt in Gas Producing Wells. Paper SPE 68953 presented at SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, 21–22 May 2001, p 7 Kleinitz W, Koehler M, Dietzsch G (2001) The Precipitation of Salt in Gas Producing Wells. Paper SPE 68953 presented at SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, 21–22 May 2001, p 7
go back to reference Kühn K, Tesmer M, Pilz P, Meyer R, Reinicke K, Förster A, Schäfer D, CLEAN Partners (2012) Overview of the joint research project CLEAN: CO2 large-scale enhanced gas recovery in the Altmark natural gas field (Germany). Environ Earth Sci Kühn K, Tesmer M, Pilz P, Meyer R, Reinicke K, Förster A, Schäfer D, CLEAN Partners (2012) Overview of the joint research project CLEAN: CO2 large-scale enhanced gas recovery in the Altmark natural gas field (Germany). Environ Earth Sci
go back to reference Morris C, Aswad T, Morris F, Quinlan T (2005) Reservoir monitoring with pulsed neutron capture logs. Paper SPE 94199 presented at SPE Europec/EAGE annual conference, Madrid, 13–16 Jun 2005, p 16 Morris C, Aswad T, Morris F, Quinlan T (2005) Reservoir monitoring with pulsed neutron capture logs. Paper SPE 94199 presented at SPE Europec/EAGE annual conference, Madrid, 13–16 Jun 2005, p 16
go back to reference Müller N, Elshahawi H, Dong C, Mullins OC, Flannery M, Ardila M, Weinheber P, Chinn McDade E (2006) Quantification of carbon dioxide using downhole wireline formation tester measurements. Paper PSE 100739 presented at SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, San Antonio, 24–27 Sep 2006, p 10 Müller N, Elshahawi H, Dong C, Mullins OC, Flannery M, Ardila M, Weinheber P, Chinn McDade E (2006) Quantification of carbon dioxide using downhole wireline formation tester measurements. Paper PSE 100739 presented at SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, San Antonio, 24–27 Sep 2006, p 10
go back to reference Oldenburg CM, Stevens SH, Benson SM (2004) Economic feasibility of carbon sequestration with enhanced gas recovery (CSEGR). Energy 29(9–10):1413–1422CrossRef Oldenburg CM, Stevens SH, Benson SM (2004) Economic feasibility of carbon sequestration with enhanced gas recovery (CSEGR). Energy 29(9–10):1413–1422CrossRef
go back to reference Plasek R, Adolph R, Stoller C, Willis D, Bordon E, Portal M (1995) Improved pulsed neutron capture logging with slim carbon–oxygen tools: methodology. Paper SPE 30598 presented at SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, Dallas, 22–25 Oct 1995, p 15 Plasek R, Adolph R, Stoller C, Willis D, Bordon E, Portal M (1995) Improved pulsed neutron capture logging with slim carbon–oxygen tools: methodology. Paper SPE 30598 presented at SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, Dallas, 22–25 Oct 1995, p 15
go back to reference Pruess K, Müller N (2009) Formation dry-out from CO2 injection into saline aquifers: 1. Effects of solids precipitation and their mitigation. Water Resources Research 45(W03402):11. doi:10.1029/2008WR007101 Pruess K, Müller N (2009) Formation dry-out from CO2 injection into saline aquifers: 1. Effects of solids precipitation and their mitigation. Water Resources Research 45(W03402):11. doi:10.​1029/​2008WR007101
go back to reference Rowe AM, Chou JCS (1970) Pressure–volume–temperature–concentration relation of aqueous sodium chloride solutions. J Chem Eng Data 15:61–66CrossRef Rowe AM, Chou JCS (1970) Pressure–volume–temperature–concentration relation of aqueous sodium chloride solutions. J Chem Eng Data 15:61–66CrossRef
go back to reference Sakurai S, Hovorka S, Ramakrishnan TS, Boyd A, Mueller N (2005) Monitoring saturation changes for CO2 sequestration: petro-physical support of the Frio brine pilot experiment. In: SPWLA 46th annual logging symposium, New Orleans, 26–29 Jun 2005, p 16 Sakurai S, Hovorka S, Ramakrishnan TS, Boyd A, Mueller N (2005) Monitoring saturation changes for CO2 sequestration: petro-physical support of the Frio brine pilot experiment. In: SPWLA 46th annual logging symposium, New Orleans, 26–29 Jun 2005, p 16
go back to reference Sears VF (1992) Neutron scattering lengths and cross sections. Neutron News 3(3):29–37CrossRef Sears VF (1992) Neutron scattering lengths and cross sections. Neutron News 3(3):29–37CrossRef
go back to reference Serra O (1984) Fundamentals of well-log interpretation, vol 1. Elsevier Science, Holland Serra O (1984) Fundamentals of well-log interpretation, vol 1. Elsevier Science, Holland
go back to reference Smolen J (1996) Cased hole and production log evaluation. Pennwell Publishing Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma Smolen J (1996) Cased hole and production log evaluation. Pennwell Publishing Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma
go back to reference Vu-Hoang D, Henninges J, Hurter S (2009) Monitoring carbon dioxide saturation through wireline logging techniques. In: Abstracts of the EGU Geophysical Research, EGU General Assembly, vol 11, Vienna, 2009. (EGU2009-10051) Vu-Hoang D, Henninges J, Hurter S (2009) Monitoring carbon dioxide saturation through wireline logging techniques. In: Abstracts of the EGU Geophysical Research, EGU General Assembly, vol 11, Vienna, 2009. (EGU2009-10051)
go back to reference Wang Y, Mackie E, Rohan J, Luce T, Knabe R, Appel M (2009) Experimental study on halite precipitation during CO2 sequestration. In: International symposium of the society of core analysis, SCA, The Netherlands, 27–30 Sep 2009, p 12 Wang Y, Mackie E, Rohan J, Luce T, Knabe R, Appel M (2009) Experimental study on halite precipitation during CO2 sequestration. In: International symposium of the society of core analysis, SCA, The Netherlands, 27–30 Sep 2009, p 12
go back to reference Wang Y, Luce T, Ishizawa C, Shuck M, Smith K, Ott H, Appel M (2010) Halite precipitation and permeability assessment during supercritical CO2 core flood. In: International symposium of the society of core analysis, Halifax, 4–7 Oct 2010, p 12 Wang Y, Luce T, Ishizawa C, Shuck M, Smith K, Ott H, Appel M (2010) Halite precipitation and permeability assessment during supercritical CO2 core flood. In: International symposium of the society of core analysis, Halifax, 4–7 Oct 2010, p 12
go back to reference Zeidouni M, Pooladi-Darvish M, Keith D (2009) Sensitivity Analysis of Salt Precipitation and CO2-Brine Displacement in Saline Aquifers. Paper SPE 126690 presented at SPE international conference on CO2 capture, storage, and utilization, San Diego, 2–4 Nov 2009, p 16 Zeidouni M, Pooladi-Darvish M, Keith D (2009) Sensitivity Analysis of Salt Precipitation and CO2-Brine Displacement in Saline Aquifers. Paper SPE 126690 presented at SPE international conference on CO2 capture, storage, and utilization, San Diego, 2–4 Nov 2009, p 16
Metadata
Title
Sensitivity study of pulsed neutron-gamma saturation monitoring at the Altmark site in the context of CO2 storage
Authors
Gunther Baumann
Jan Henninges
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1708-x

Other articles of this Issue 2/2012

Environmental Earth Sciences 2/2012 Go to the issue