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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Should Morgan Rescue Citi?

Author : Nicholas P. Sargen

Published in: JPMorgan’s Fall and Revival

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

One institution Morgan monitored closely in 1989 was Citibank for a special reason. Two years after Citi wrote off most of its Less Developed Country loans, it was embroiled in yet another crisis due to problems with commercial real estate and leveraged buyout transactions. By mid-1990, some observers viewed Citi as “technically insolvent.” One story that circulated for years was that Preston and Weatherstone could have acquired Citi for $10/share, but they passed. The popular rendition, however, is not accurate. The correct story is that Gerald Corrigan of the New York Fed approached them to take a 10% stake in Citi along with a mandate from the Fed to “fix” Citi’s capital shortfall. They passed because they were not interested in retail banking and viewed Citi as a distraction.

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Footnotes
1
The box discusses the main thesis of Freeman and McKinley’s book, Borrowed Time: Two Centuries of Booms, Busts, and Bailouts at Citi, op. cit.
 
2
Ibid., pp. 246–247. House Committee Chairman, John Dingell, Democrat of Michigan, asserted this in Congressional hearings on Citicorp in July 1991, although FDIC Chairman William Seidman disputed this assertion.
 
3
Zweig, op. cit., p. 850.
 
4
Ibid., p. 847.
 
5
Ibid., p. 855.
 
6
Presentation to Morgan’s board by Lewis T. Preston in September 1989.
 
7
Of the major borrowers, Mexico was in the best shape economically and politically, and it was the only one still at the negotiating table.
 
8
Ibid., p. 843.
 
9
Ibid., p. 866.
 
10
Sarah Bartlett, “United Airline Deal: A Costly Fiasco,” New York Times, October 25, 1989.
 
11
Zweig, p. 868.
 
12
Ibid., p. 868.
 
13
Freeman and McKinney contend the problem grew worse when Tom Theobald left for Continental Bank in 1987, because he was one of few senior managers who was experienced at assessing credit risk.
 
14
Ibid., p. 242.
 
15
Freeman and McKinney, op. cit., p. 241.
 
16
Ibid., p. 369.
 
17
Ibid., p. 245.
 
18
Michael Quint, “Saudi Prince to Become Citicorp’s Top Stockholder,” New York Times, February 22, 1991.
 
19
“Doing an Alwaleed,” January 15, 2008.
 
Metadata
Title
Should Morgan Rescue Citi?
Author
Nicholas P. Sargen
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47058-6_10