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Published in: Cellulose 8/2021

30-03-2021 | Original Research

Smart flame retardant coating containing carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles decorated graphene for obtaining multifunctional textiles

Authors: Emad S. Goda, Mahmoud H. Abu Elella, Sang Eun Hong, Bidhan Pandit, Kuk Ro Yoon, Heba Gamal

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 8/2021

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Abstract

A revolutionary and straightforward technique with a dual functionality was manipulated for preparing graphene sheets (O-GRP) decorated with O-carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles (CMChNPs). Graphene was successfully exfoliated and decorated with CMChNPs through a simple ultrasonication tool. The developed graphene sheets were then utilized as the green binder for coating the surface of textile with the Ppy-Ag nanocomposite. A new vapor polymerization was used to synthesize the nanocomposite of polypyrrole-Ag on the graphene-modified fabric for acquiring ternary modified textiles (CT/O-GRP-Ppy-Ag). The structure and surface morphology of CMCh, O-GRP, and the various coated textiles have been carefully approved using various spectroscopic and microscopic analysis. The thermal stability, mechanical properties besides their electrical resistance, antimicrobial, and flame retardancy behaviors for the coated fabrics were investigated. The as-fabricated textile composites attained an inferior electrical resistance as 0.05 kΩ than that for the virgin textile (2770 kΩ) as an indication for the high conductive fabrics. The inhibition diameter zone for modified textiles was recorded as 24, and 28 mm for the E.coli, and S. aureus bacterial strains, respectively. Moreover, the rate of burning and LOI values for CT/O-GRP200-Ppy-Ag were significantly improved to 30.9 mm/min, and 22.8%, respectively compared to uncoated textile (149.3 mm/min, 17.8%), and the blank CT/O-GRP200 (79.2 mm/min, 19.9%) confirming the enhanced retardation against the fire growth.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Smart flame retardant coating containing carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles decorated graphene for obtaining multifunctional textiles
Authors
Emad S. Goda
Mahmoud H. Abu Elella
Sang Eun Hong
Bidhan Pandit
Kuk Ro Yoon
Heba Gamal
Publication date
30-03-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03833-7

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