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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Materials

Authors : Ali Salehabadi, Mardiana Idayu Ahmad, Norli Ismail, Norhashimah Morad, Morteza Enhessari

Published in: Energy, Society and the Environment

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Hydrogen is an ideal candidate to fuel as “future energy needs”. Hydrogen is a light (Mw = 2.016 g mol⁻¹), abundant, and nonpolluting gas. Hydrogen as a fuel can be a promising alternative to fossil fuels; i.e., it enables energy security and takes cares of climate change issue. Hydrogen has a low density of around 0.0899 kg m⁻³ at normal temperature, and pressure (~7% of the density of air), which is the main challenge in its real applications. It means, for example, 1 kg of hydrogen requires an extremely high volume of around 11 m³. In order to solve this limitation of hydrogen, solid-state hydrogen storage materials are used to store hydrogen efficiently and effectively. In this chapter, an attempt has been developed to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in hydrogen storage materials in terms of capacity, content, efficiency, and mechanism of storage.

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Title: Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Materials
Authors: Ali Salehabadi
Mardiana Idayu Ahmad
Norli Ismail
Norhashimah Morad
Morteza Enhessari
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Book: Energy, Society and the Environment
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4905-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-4906-9

Copyright Year: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4906-9_4

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