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Verhaltensbiologie: Inhalte und Geschichte Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

14. Sozialsstruktur

Author : Peter M. Kappeler

Published in: Verhaltensbiologie

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Die Individuen einer Art interagieren nicht zufällig mit ihren Artgenossen. Diese Interaktionen beinhalten den Austausch von Aktionen und oder Signalen. Der Austausch von Signalen wird als Kommunikation bezeichnet und stellt einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Etablierung von sozialen Beziehungen, aber auch zum allgemeinen Austausch von Information zwischen Individuen, dar. Eine zusätzliche Funktion von Signalen besteht in der Koordination der Aktivitäten der Mitglieder einer sozialen Einheit miteinander. Die emergenten Strukturen von kooperativen und kompetitiven Interaktionen beschreiben die Eckpfeiler der Sozialstruktur. Da verschiedene Arten sich in ihrer Fähigkeit unterscheiden, Kommunikationssignale und andere Sinnesreize aufzunehmen, zu verarbeiten und ihr Verhalten daran auszurichten, kommen kognitiven Fähigkeiten eine wichtige erklärende Rolle bei der Analyse von Sozialstrukturen zu. Darüber hinaus existieren innerhalb von Arten manchmal variable Muster an sozialen Strukturen und anderen Verhaltensweisen, die als kulturelle Merkmale gedeutet werden. Diesen Themen widmet sich dieses Kapitel.

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previous chapter Sozialsysteme
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Metadata
Title
Sozialsstruktur
Author
Peter M. Kappeler
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book
Verhaltensbiologie

Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60545-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-60546-2

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60546-2_14