Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 2/2013

01-02-2013

Spark-Plasma Sintering of W-5.6Ni-1.4Fe Heavy Alloys: Densification and Grain Growth

Authors: Ke Hu, Xiaoqiang Li, Shengguan Qu, Yuanyuan Li

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 2/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

W-5.6Ni-1.4Fe heavy alloys were prepared by the method of spark-plasma sintering, and the densification and grain growth kinetics were analyzed as a function of various parameters such as sintering temperature and dwell duration. It is found that the local temperature gradient at the vicinity of the pores can cause the matrix phase melting or softening, resulting in a viscous layer coating the W particles and an improved solubility of W into the matrix phase. In the initial stage, particle rearrangement and neck formation and growth take place, and γ-(Ni, Fe) matrix phase has formed. Dissolution-precipitation and Ni-enhanced W grain boundary diffusion together with viscous process contribute to the simultaneous densification and grain growth in the intermediate stage. During the final stage, fast grain growth, controlled by both gas-phase diffusion and dissolution-precipitation mechanisms, dominates over the densification.
previous article On the Relation of Microstructure and Texture Evolution in an Austenitic Fe-28Mn-0.28C TWIP Steel During Cold Rolling
next article Ultrafine-Grained Al-Mg-Sc Alloy via Friction-Stir Processing

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
Y. Yu, E.D. Wang, and L.X. Hu: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, vol. 14, pp. 385–9.
2.
3.
Y.B. Zhu, Y. Wang, X.Y. Zhang, and G.W. Qin: Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2007, vol. 25, pp. 275–9.CrossRef
4.
R.M. German: Sintering Theory and Practice, Wiley, New York, NY, 1996.
5.
W.D. Cai, Y. Li, R.J. Dowding, F.A. Mohamed, and E.J. Lavernia: Rev. Particulate Mater., 1995, vol. 3, pp. 71–131.
6.
S. Raghunathan and D.L. Bourell: P/M Sci. Technol. Briefs, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 9–14.
7.
J.L. Fan, B.Y. Huang, and X.H. Qu: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2000, vol. 10, pp. 57–9.
8.
W.E. Gurwell: Proc. International Conference on Tungsten Refract Met-1994, A. Bose and R.J. Dowding, eds., MPIF, Princeton, NJ, 1994, pp. 65–75.
9.
T.H. Sylvia, H. Thomas, and S. Theador: Proc. International Conference on Tungsten Refract Met-1994, A. Bose and R.J. Dowding, eds., MPIF, Princeton, NJ, 1994, pp. 169–76.
10.
H.J. Ryu, S.H. Hong, and W.H. Baek: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1997, vol. 63, pp. 292–7.CrossRef
11.
12.
G.C. Wu, Q. You, and D. Wang: Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 1999, vol. 17, pp. 299–304.CrossRef
13.
S.H. Hong, S.L. Kang, D.N. Yoon, and W.H. Baek: Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 1969–74.
14.
S. Park, D.K. Kim, S. Lee, H.J. Ryu, and S.H. Hong: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, vol. 32A, pp. 2011–20.CrossRef
15.
K.H. Lee, S.I. Cha, H.J. Ryu, and S.H. Hong: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. 458, pp. 323–29.CrossRef
16.
A. Upadhyaya, S.K. Tiwari, and P. Mishra: Scripta Mater., 2007, vol. 56, pp. 5–8.CrossRef
17.
G. Prabhu, A. Chakraborty, and B. Sarma: Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2009, vol. 27, pp. 545–48.CrossRef
18.
X.Q. Li, H.W. Xin, K. Hu, and Y.Y. Li: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2010, vol. 20, pp. 443–49.CrossRef
19.
J.R. Groza: Met. Powder Rep., 2000, vol. 55, pp. 16–18.
20.
21.
K. Hu, X. Li, C. Yang, and Y. Li: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2011, vol. 21, pp. 493–501.CrossRef
22.
J. Räthel, M. Herrmann, and W. Beckert: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2009, vol. 29, pp. 1419–25.CrossRef
23.
A. Zavaliangos, J. Zhang, M. Krammer, and J.R. Groza: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vol. 379, pp. 218–28.CrossRef
24.
S.J. Park, J.M. Martin, J.F. Guo, J.L. Johnson, and R.M. German: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 37A, pp. 3337–46.CrossRef
25.
Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM Designation E112-96, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1996, p. 16.
26.
U. Anselmi-Tamburini, J.E. Garay, and Z.A. Munir: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, vol. 407, pp. 24–30.CrossRef
27.
Y. Aman, V. Garnier, and E. Djurado: J. Mater. Sci., 2012, vol. 47, pp. 5766–73.CrossRef
28.
A. Cordier, M. Kleitz, and M.C. Steil: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2012, vol. 32, pp. 1473–79.CrossRef
29.
D. Demirskyi, H. Borodianska, D. Agrawal, A. Ragulya, Y. Sakka, and O. Vasylkiv: J. Alloys Compd., 2012, vol. 523, pp. 1–10.CrossRef
30.
J.M. Frei, U. Anselmi-Tamburini, and Z.A. Munir: J. Appl. Phys., 2007, vol. 101, pp. 114914–21.CrossRef
31.
N. Toyofuku, T. Kuramoto, T. Imai, M. Ohyanagi, and Z.A. Munir: J. Mater. Sci., 2012, vol. 47, pp. 2201–05.CrossRef
32.
S.J. Park, J.M. Martin, J.F. Guo, J.L. Johnson, and R.M. German: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 37A, pp. 2837–48.CrossRef
33.
34.
M. Gendre, A. Maître, and G. Trolliard: Acta Mater., 2010, vol. 58, pp. 2598–2609.CrossRef
35.
J. Langer, M.J. Hoffmann, and O. Guillon: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 5454–65.CrossRef
36.
J. Langer, M.J. Hoffmann, and O. Guillon: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2011, vol. 94, pp. 24–31.CrossRef
37.
J. Langer, M.J. Hoffmann, and O. Guillon: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2011, vol. 94, pp. 2344–53.CrossRef
38.
S.-J.L. Kang: Sintering, Densification, Grain Growth and Microstructure, Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, U.K., 2005, pp. 39–56.
39.
40.
K. Wang, Z. Fu, W. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, and Q. Zhang: J. Mater. Sci., 2007, vol. 42, pp. 302–06.CrossRef
41.
X. Song, X. Liu, and J. Zhang: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2006, vol. 89, pp. 494–500.CrossRef
42.
D. Demirskyi, H. Borodianska, S. Grasso, Y. Sakka and O. Vasylkiv: Scripta Mater., 2011, vol. 65, pp. 683–6.
43.
K.R. Anderson, J.R. Groza, M. Fendorf, and C.J. Echer: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1999, vol. 270, pp. 278–82.CrossRef
44.
J.R. Groza and A. Zavaliangos: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2000, vol. 287, pp. 171–77.CrossRef
45.
Z.A. Munir, D.V. Quach, and M. Ohyanagi: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2011, vol. 94, pp. 1–19.CrossRef
46.
M.N. Rahaman: Ceramics Processing and Sintering, 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 2003, pp. 514–39.
47.
L.A. Stanciu, V.Y. Kodash, and J.R. Groza: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2001, vol. 32A, pp. 2633–38.CrossRef
48.
E.A. Olevsky and L. Froyen: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2009, vol. 92, pp. 122–32.CrossRef
49.
B. Wilthan, C. Cagran, and G. Pottlacher: Int. J. Thermophys., 2005, vol. 26, pp. 1017–29.CrossRef
50.
G.K. White and S.J. Collocott: J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, vol. 13, pp. 1251–57.CrossRef
51.
R. Chaim, R. Marder-Jaeckel, and J.Z. Shen: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, vol. 429, pp. 74–78.CrossRef
52.
I.H. Moon, K.Y. Kim, S.T. Oh, and M.J. Suk: J. Alloys Compd., 1993, vol. 201, pp. 129–37.CrossRef
53.
S.-J.L. Kang: Sintering, Densification, Grain Growth and Microstructure, Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 2005, pp. 145–62.
Metadata
Title
Spark-Plasma Sintering of W-5.6Ni-1.4Fe Heavy Alloys: Densification and Grain Growth
Authors
Ke Hu
Xiaoqiang Li
Shengguan Qu
Yuanyuan Li
Publication date
01-02-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1454-4

Other articles of this Issue 2/2013

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 2/2013 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Nitride Nanoparticle Addition to Beneficially Reinforce Hybrid Magnesium Alloys

OriginalPaper

Comparison in the Oxidation and Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum and Alumina-Reinforced Ni/Ni-Co Alloy Coatings

OriginalPaper

Portevin–Le Chatelier Effects in a High-Mn Austenitic Steel

OriginalPaper

The Small Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of an AM60 Magnesium Alloy

OriginalPaper

An Interface-Enriched eXtended Finite Element-Level Set Simulation of Solutal Melting of Additive Powder Particles during Transient Liquid Phase Bonding

OriginalPaper

Evaluation of the Inertness of Investment Casting Molds Using Both Sessile Drop and Centrifugal Casting Methods

Premium Partners

    Image Credits