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Published in:

01-07-2022

Spectral decomposition of black coated fabrics to optimal feasible primaries

Authors: Razieh Jafari, Seyed Hossein Amirshahi

Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Issue 6/2022

Abstract

In this paper, the reflectance spectra of a series of black coated fabrics were decomposed to a limited number of feasible spectra that could be collected as optimal primaries. In fact, the possibility of finding the optimal feasible vectors with the capability of matching the spectral space of black samples was investigated. In this way, the application of non-negative matrix factorization (NNMF) method was examined on spectral dataset of 363 black coated fabrics to derive the non-negative basis functions. The extracted primaries were then employed for spectral matching of black samples where, one to three non-negative spectra were employed as optimal colorants. Results showed that both the spectral and colorimetric reconstruction errors decreased by increasing the number of primaries while applying of 3 non-negative feasible bases could mimic the spectral behaviors of black samples well. Besides, the role of chromatic primaries in two and three bases system was found very important due to better replication of reflectance spectra that matches the tint effect of blacks.

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Title: Spectral decomposition of black coated fabrics to optimal feasible primaries
Authors: Razieh Jafari
Seyed Hossein Amirshahi
Publication date: 01-07-2022
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Issue 6/2022
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Electronic ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-022-00635-9

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