Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

01-12-2016 | Original Article

Stepping back from the trees to see the forest: a network approach to valuing intelligence

Authors: Christopher M. Smith, William T. Scherer, Andrew Todd

Published in: Social Network Analysis and Mining | Issue 1/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Determining the value of intelligence can be a difficult problem. One way to value intelligence is to judge a document’s worth by its location within a structure of a given corpus of documents. Citation networks and Google’s PageRank algorithm are examples of valuing information based on its location within a structure. Dynamic network analysis (DNA) has been used to allow a multilayered approach to social network analysis by including multi-nodal networks and creating inferences across networks with common nodes. We introduce the application of the DNA layered approach to information networks in an attempt to determine the value of intelligence.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Bolz J et al. (2003) Sparse matrix solvers on the GPU: conjugate gradients and multigrid. ACM Trans Gr (TOG). 22(3) Bolz J et al. (2003) Sparse matrix solvers on the GPU: conjugate gradients and multigrid. ACM Trans Gr (TOG). 22(3)
go back to reference Bollen J, Rodriquez MA, Van de Sompel H (2006) Journal status. Scientometrics 69(3):669–687CrossRef Bollen J, Rodriquez MA, Van de Sompel H (2006) Journal status. Scientometrics 69(3):669–687CrossRef
go back to reference Borgatti SP, Halgin DS (2011) On network theory. Organ Sci 22(5):1168–1181CrossRef Borgatti SP, Halgin DS (2011) On network theory. Organ Sci 22(5):1168–1181CrossRef
go back to reference Borgatti SP, Everett MG, Freeman LC (2002) UCINET 6 for windows: software for Social network analysis. Analytic Technologies, Harvard Borgatti SP, Everett MG, Freeman LC (2002) UCINET 6 for windows: software for Social network analysis. Analytic Technologies, Harvard
go back to reference Carley KM (2003) Dynamic network analysis. In: Dynamic social network modeling and analysis: workshop summary and papers. Committee on Human Factors, National Research Council Carley KM (2003) Dynamic network analysis. In: Dynamic social network modeling and analysis: workshop summary and papers. Committee on Human Factors, National Research Council
go back to reference Carley KM (2006) A dynamic network approach to the assessment of terrorist groups and the impact of alternative courses of action. Carnegie-Mellon univ Pittsburgh Pa Inst of Software Research Internat, 2006 Carley KM (2006) A dynamic network approach to the assessment of terrorist groups and the impact of alternative courses of action. Carnegie-Mellon univ Pittsburgh Pa Inst of Software Research Internat, 2006
go back to reference Carley KM, Lee JS, Krackhardt D (2002) Destabilizing networks1. Connections 24(3):79–92 Carley KM, Lee JS, Krackhardt D (2002) Destabilizing networks1. Connections 24(3):79–92
go back to reference Carley KM et al. (2003) Destabilizing dynamic covert networks. In: Proceedings of the 8th international command and control research and technology symposium Carley KM et al. (2003) Destabilizing dynamic covert networks. In: Proceedings of the 8th international command and control research and technology symposium
go back to reference Carley KM, Reminga J, Kamneva N (1998) Destabilizing terrorist networks. Institute for Software Research 45 Carley KM, Reminga J, Kamneva N (1998) Destabilizing terrorist networks. Institute for Software Research 45
go back to reference Dellavalle RP et al (2007) Refining dermatology journal impact factors using PageRank. J Am Acad Dermatol 57(1):116–119MathSciNetCrossRef Dellavalle RP et al (2007) Refining dermatology journal impact factors using PageRank. J Am Acad Dermatol 57(1):116–119MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Diesner J, Carley KM (2005) Revealing social structure from texts: meta-matrix text analysis as a novel method for network text analysis. Causal Mapp Inf Syst Technol Res Approaches, Adv Illus 81–108 Diesner J, Carley KM (2005) Revealing social structure from texts: meta-matrix text analysis as a novel method for network text analysis. Causal Mapp Inf Syst Technol Res Approaches, Adv Illus 81–108
go back to reference Ding Y et al (2009) PageRank for ranking authors in co-citation networks. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 60(11):2229–2243CrossRef Ding Y et al (2009) PageRank for ranking authors in co-citation networks. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 60(11):2229–2243CrossRef
go back to reference Dorogovtsev SN, Mendes Jose FF (2002) Evolution of networks. Adv Phys 51(4):1079–1187CrossRef Dorogovtsev SN, Mendes Jose FF (2002) Evolution of networks. Adv Phys 51(4):1079–1187CrossRef
go back to reference Gladwell M (2006) The tipping point: How little things can make a big difference. Little, Brown Gladwell M (2006) The tipping point: How little things can make a big difference. Little, Brown
go back to reference Hirsch JE (2005) An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(46):16569–16572CrossRef Hirsch JE (2005) An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(46):16569–16572CrossRef
go back to reference Krackhardt D, Carley KM (1998) PCANS model of structure in organizations. Carnegie Mellon University, Institute for Complex Engineered Systems, Pittsburgh Krackhardt D, Carley KM (1998) PCANS model of structure in organizations. Carnegie Mellon University, Institute for Complex Engineered Systems, Pittsburgh
go back to reference Krüger J, Westermann R (2003) Linear algebra operators for GPU implementation of numerical algorithms. ACM Trans Gr (TOG). 22(3) Krüger J, Westermann R (2003) Linear algebra operators for GPU implementation of numerical algorithms. ACM Trans Gr (TOG). 22(3)
go back to reference Li H et al. (2006) CiteSeerx: an architecture and web service design for an academic document search engine. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM Li H et al. (2006) CiteSeerx: an architecture and web service design for an academic document search engine. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM
go back to reference Nisonger TE (1999) JASIS and library and information science journal rankings: a review and analysis of the last half-century. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 50(11):1004–1019CrossRef Nisonger TE (1999) JASIS and library and information science journal rankings: a review and analysis of the last half-century. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 50(11):1004–1019CrossRef
go back to reference Otte E, Rousseau R (2002) Social network analysis: a powerful strategy, also for the information sciences. J Inf Sci 28(6):441–453CrossRef Otte E, Rousseau R (2002) Social network analysis: a powerful strategy, also for the information sciences. J Inf Sci 28(6):441–453CrossRef
go back to reference Padgett JF, Ansell CK (1993) Robust action and the rise of the medici, 1400–1434. Am J Sociol 1259–1319 Padgett JF, Ansell CK (1993) Robust action and the rise of the medici, 1400–1434. Am J Sociol 1259–1319
go back to reference Pinski G, Narin F (1976) Citation influence for journal aggregates of scientific publications: theory, with application to the literature of physics. Inf Process Manage 12(5):297–312CrossRef Pinski G, Narin F (1976) Citation influence for journal aggregates of scientific publications: theory, with application to the literature of physics. Inf Process Manage 12(5):297–312CrossRef
go back to reference Radicchi F, Fortunato S, Vespignani A (2012) Citation networks. Models of Sci Dyn 233–257 Radicchi F, Fortunato S, Vespignani A (2012) Citation networks. Models of Sci Dyn 233–257
go back to reference Rapoport A, Horvath WJ (2007) A study of a large sociogram. Behav Sci 6(4):279–291CrossRef Rapoport A, Horvath WJ (2007) A study of a large sociogram. Behav Sci 6(4):279–291CrossRef
go back to reference Ressler S (2006) Social network analysis as an approach to combat terrorism: past, present, and future research. Homel Secur Aff 2(2):1–10 Ressler S (2006) Social network analysis as an approach to combat terrorism: past, present, and future research. Homel Secur Aff 2(2):1–10
go back to reference Sparrow MK (1991) The application of network analysis to criminal intelligence: an assessment of the prospects. Soc Netw 13(3):251–274MathSciNetCrossRef Sparrow MK (1991) The application of network analysis to criminal intelligence: an assessment of the prospects. Soc Netw 13(3):251–274MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Smith C (2013) Stepping Back from the Trees to see the Forest: Network Approaches to Valuing Intelligence. University of Virginia, Diss Smith C (2013) Stepping Back from the Trees to see the Forest: Network Approaches to Valuing Intelligence. University of Virginia, Diss
go back to reference Smith CM, Scherer WT, Todd A, Maxwell DT (2015) Quantitative approaches to representing the value of information within the intelligence cycle. Int J Strateg Decis Sci 6(4):1–21CrossRef Smith CM, Scherer WT, Todd A, Maxwell DT (2015) Quantitative approaches to representing the value of information within the intelligence cycle. Int J Strateg Decis Sci 6(4):1–21CrossRef
go back to reference Smith, CM, Scherer WT, Todd A (2016a) Quantitative intelligence analysis. In: Working paper Smith, CM, Scherer WT, Todd A (2016a) Quantitative intelligence analysis. In: Working paper
go back to reference Smith CM, Scherer WT, Carr S (2016b) Value of information applied to networks. Environ Syst Decis 36(1):85–91CrossRef Smith CM, Scherer WT, Carr S (2016b) Value of information applied to networks. Environ Syst Decis 36(1):85–91CrossRef
go back to reference Treverton GF, Bryan Gabbard C (2008) Technical report: assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis. Rand Corporation. Santa Monica, CA Treverton GF, Bryan Gabbard C (2008) Technical report: assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis. Rand Corporation. Santa Monica, CA
go back to reference United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Operations Research Applications for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Technology United States. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition (2009) Report of the defense science board advisory group on defense intelligence, operations research applications for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR). Washington, D.C: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Operations Research Applications for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Technology United States. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition (2009) Report of the defense science board advisory group on defense intelligence, operations research applications for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR). Washington, D.C: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics
go back to reference Van Glabbeek RJ, Smolka Scott A, Steffen B (1990) Reactive, generative, and stratified models of probabilistic processes. In: Logic in computer science, 1990. LICS’90, Proceedings, fifth annual IEEE symposium one. IEEE Van Glabbeek RJ, Smolka Scott A, Steffen B (1990) Reactive, generative, and stratified models of probabilistic processes. In: Logic in computer science, 1990. LICS’90, Proceedings, fifth annual IEEE symposium one. IEEE
Metadata
Title
Stepping back from the trees to see the forest: a network approach to valuing intelligence
Authors
Christopher M. Smith
William T. Scherer
Andrew Todd
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Social Network Analysis and Mining / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1869-5450
Electronic ISSN: 1869-5469
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-016-0380-7

Premium Partner