Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Stochastic Differential Games

Author : Makiko Nisio

Published in: Stochastic Control Theory

Publisher: Springer Japan

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, we will deal with zero-sum two-player time-homogeneous stochastic differential games and viscosity solutions of the Isaacs equations arising from such games, via the dynamic programming principle.In Sect. 4.1, we are concerned with basic concepts and definitions and we introduce stochastic differential games, referring to (Controlled MarkovProcesses and viscosity solutions, 2nd edn. Springer, New York 2006), XI. Then, using a semi-discretization argument, we study the DPP for lower- and upper-value functions in Sect. 4.2. In Sect. 4.3, we will consider the Isaacs equations, via semigroups related to DPP. In Sect. 4.4, we consider a link between stochastic controls and differential games via risk sensitive controls.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
[A03]
go back to reference R.A. Adams, Sobolev Spaces, 2nd edn. (Academic, Amsterdam/Boston, 2003)MATH R.A. Adams, Sobolev Spaces, 2nd edn. (Academic, Amsterdam/Boston, 2003)MATH
[BC09]
go back to reference A. Bain, D. Crisan, Fundamentals of Stochastic Filtering (Springer, New York/ London, 2009)CrossRefMATH A. Bain, D. Crisan, Fundamentals of Stochastic Filtering (Springer, New York/ London, 2009)CrossRefMATH
[Be52]
go back to reference R. Bellman, On the theory of dynamic programming. Proc. Nat. Sci. U.S.A. 38, 716–719 (1952)CrossRefMATH R. Bellman, On the theory of dynamic programming. Proc. Nat. Sci. U.S.A. 38, 716–719 (1952)CrossRefMATH
[Be57]
go back to reference R. Bellman, Dynamic Programming (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1957)MATH R. Bellman, Dynamic Programming (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1957)MATH
[Be75]
[BSW80]
go back to reference V.E. Venes, L.A. Shepp, H.S. Witsenhaussen, Some solvable stochastic control problems. Stochastics 4, 39–83 (1980)CrossRefMathSciNet V.E. Venes, L.A. Shepp, H.S. Witsenhaussen, Some solvable stochastic control problems. Stochastics 4, 39–83 (1980)CrossRefMathSciNet
[Be92]
go back to reference A. Bensoussan, Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1992)CrossRefMATH A. Bensoussan, Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 1992)CrossRefMATH
[BN90]
go back to reference A. Bensoussan, M. Nisio, Nonlinear semigroup arising in the control of diffusions with partial observation. Stoch. Stoch. Rep. 30, 1–45 (1990)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet A. Bensoussan, M. Nisio, Nonlinear semigroup arising in the control of diffusions with partial observation. Stoch. Stoch. Rep. 30, 1–45 (1990)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[BP99]
[BS73]
go back to reference F. Black, M. Scholes, The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Polit. Econ. 81, 637–659 (1973)CrossRef F. Black, M. Scholes, The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Polit. Econ. 81, 637–659 (1973)CrossRef
[BM07]
go back to reference R. Buckdahn, J. Ma, Pathwise stochastic control problems and stochastic HJB equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 45, 2224–2256 (2007)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet R. Buckdahn, J. Ma, Pathwise stochastic control problems and stochastic HJB equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 45, 2224–2256 (2007)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[CPY09]
go back to reference M.H. Chsng, T. Pang, J. Yong, Optimal stopping problem for stochastic differential equations with random cofficients. SIAM J. Control Optim. 48, 941–971 (2009)CrossRefMathSciNet M.H. Chsng, T. Pang, J. Yong, Optimal stopping problem for stochastic differential equations with random cofficients. SIAM J. Control Optim. 48, 941–971 (2009)CrossRefMathSciNet
[CI90]
go back to reference M.G. Crandall, H. Ishii, The maximum principle for semicontinuous functions. Differ. Integral Equ. 3, 1001–1014 (1990)MATHMathSciNet M.G. Crandall, H. Ishii, The maximum principle for semicontinuous functions. Differ. Integral Equ. 3, 1001–1014 (1990)MATHMathSciNet
[CIL92]
[DaPZ92]
go back to reference G. Da Prato, J. Zabczyk, Stochastic Equations in Infinite Dimenmensions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992)CrossRef G. Da Prato, J. Zabczyk, Stochastic Equations in Infinite Dimenmensions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992)CrossRef
[ElKPQ97]
[ElKQ95]
go back to reference N. El Karoui, M.C. Quenez, Dynamic programming and pricing of contingent claims in an incomplete market. SIAM. J. Control Optim. 33, 29–66 (1950)CrossRef N. El Karoui, M.C. Quenez, Dynamic programming and pricing of contingent claims in an incomplete market. SIAM. J. Control Optim. 33, 29–66 (1950)CrossRef
[E83]
go back to reference L.C. Evans, Classical solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for uniformly elliptic operators. Trans. AMS 275, 245–255 (1983)CrossRef L.C. Evans, Classical solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for uniformly elliptic operators. Trans. AMS 275, 245–255 (1983)CrossRef
[E98]
go back to reference L.C. Evans, Partial Differential Equations. GSM19 (AMS, Providence, 1998) L.C. Evans, Partial Differential Equations. GSM19 (AMS, Providence, 1998)
[FH11]
go back to reference W.H. Fleming, D. Hernandez-Hernandez, On the value of stochastic differential games. Commun. Stoch. Anal. 5, 341–351 (2011)MathSciNet W.H. Fleming, D. Hernandez-Hernandez, On the value of stochastic differential games. Commun. Stoch. Anal. 5, 341–351 (2011)MathSciNet
[FKSh10]
[FMcE95]
[FR75]
go back to reference W.H. Fleming, R.W. Rishel, Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control (Springer, Berlin/New York, 1975)CrossRefMATH W.H. Fleming, R.W. Rishel, Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control (Springer, Berlin/New York, 1975)CrossRefMATH
[FSh99]
[FSh00]
[FSh02]
[FS06]
go back to reference W.H. Fleming, H.M. Soner, Controlled MarkovProcesses and Viscosity Solutions, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York 2006) W.H. Fleming, H.M. Soner, Controlled MarkovProcesses and Viscosity Solutions, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York 2006)
[FSo89]
go back to reference W.H. Fleming, P.E. Souganidis, On the existence of value function of two-plsyer, zero-sum stochastic differential games. Indiana Math. J. 38, 293–314 (1989)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet W.H. Fleming, P.E. Souganidis, On the existence of value function of two-plsyer, zero-sum stochastic differential games. Indiana Math. J. 38, 293–314 (1989)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[FKK72]
go back to reference M. Fujisaki, G. Kallianpur, H. Kunita, Stochastic differential equations for the nonlinear filtering problem. Osaka J. Math. 9, 19–40 (1972)MATHMathSciNet M. Fujisaki, G. Kallianpur, H. Kunita, Stochastic differential equations for the nonlinear filtering problem. Osaka J. Math. 9, 19–40 (1972)MATHMathSciNet
[GŚ00]
go back to reference F. Gozzi, A. Świech, Hamilton-Jacobi-bellman equations for the optimal control of the Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai equation. J. Funct. Analy. 172, 466–510 (2000)CrossRefMATH F. Gozzi, A. Świech, Hamilton-Jacobi-bellman equations for the optimal control of the Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai equation. J. Funct. Analy. 172, 466–510 (2000)CrossRefMATH
[HP81]
go back to reference J.M. Harrison, S.R. Pliska, Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous ytading. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 11, 215–260 (1981)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet J.M. Harrison, S.R. Pliska, Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous ytading. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 11, 215–260 (1981)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[HP83]
go back to reference J.M. Harrison, S.R. Pliska, Stochastic calculus model of continuous trading; complete markets. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 15, 313–316 (1983)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet J.M. Harrison, S.R. Pliska, Stochastic calculus model of continuous trading; complete markets. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 15, 313–316 (1983)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[HNSh10]
[HS10]
go back to reference H. Hata, J. Sekine, Explicit solution to a certain nonELQG risk-sensitive stochastic control problem. Appl. Math. Optim. 62, 341–380 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet H. Hata, J. Sekine, Explicit solution to a certain nonELQG risk-sensitive stochastic control problem. Appl. Math. Optim. 62, 341–380 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[IW81]
go back to reference N. Ikeda, S. Watanabe, Stochastic Differential Equations and Diffusion Processes (North Holland, Amsterdam/New York, 1981)MATH N. Ikeda, S. Watanabe, Stochastic Differential Equations and Diffusion Processes (North Holland, Amsterdam/New York, 1981)MATH
[Is92]
[I42]
go back to reference K. Itô, Differential equations determining Markov processes. Zenkoku Shijo Sugaku Danwakai 244, 1352–1400 (1942). (In Japanese) K. Itô, Differential equations determining Markov processes. Zenkoku Shijo Sugaku Danwakai 244, 1352–1400 (1942). (In Japanese)
[I51]
go back to reference K. Itô, On Stochastic Differential Equations. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 4 (AMS, New York City, 1951) K. Itô, On Stochastic Differential Equations. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 4 (AMS, New York City, 1951)
[JLL90]
go back to reference P. Jaillet, D. Lamberton, B. Lapeyer, Variational inequalities and the pricing of American options. Acta Appl. Math. 21, 263–289 (1990)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet P. Jaillet, D. Lamberton, B. Lapeyer, Variational inequalities and the pricing of American options. Acta Appl. Math. 21, 263–289 (1990)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[KS91]
go back to reference I. Karatzas, S.E. Sheve, Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 1991)MATH I. Karatzas, S.E. Sheve, Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 1991)MATH
[KS98]
[Ko04]
go back to reference S. Koike, A Biginner’s Guide to the Theory of Viscisity Solutions. MSJ Memoirs, vol. 13 (JMS, Tokyo, 2004) S. Koike, A Biginner’s Guide to the Theory of Viscisity Solutions. MSJ Memoirs, vol. 13 (JMS, Tokyo, 2004)
[KN02]
[Kr09]
go back to reference N.V. Krylov, Controlled Diffusion Processes, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2009)MATH N.V. Krylov, Controlled Diffusion Processes, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 2009)MATH
[La83]
go back to reference S. Lang, Real Analysis, 2nd edn. (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1983)MATH S. Lang, Real Analysis, 2nd edn. (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1983)MATH
[L83]
go back to reference P.L. Lions, Optimal control of diffusion processes and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations I. J. Commun. PDE. 8, 1101–1134 (1983)CrossRefMATH P.L. Lions, Optimal control of diffusion processes and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations I. J. Commun. PDE. 8, 1101–1134 (1983)CrossRefMATH
[L88]
go back to reference P.L. Lions, Viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second-order equations and optimal stochastic control in infinite dimensions. Part I. The case of bounded stochastic evolution. Acta Math. 161, 243–278 (1988)MATH P.L. Lions, Viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second-order equations and optimal stochastic control in infinite dimensions. Part I. The case of bounded stochastic evolution. Acta Math. 161, 243–278 (1988)MATH
[L89]
go back to reference P.L. Lions, Viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second-order equations and optimal stochastic control in infinite dimensions. Part II. Optimal control of Zakai equation, in Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Applications II, ed. by G. Da Prato, L. Tubaro. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1390 (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1989), pp. 147–170. Part III. Uniqueness of viscosity solutions for general second order equations. J. Funct. Anal. 86, 1–18 (1989) P.L. Lions, Viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear second-order equations and optimal stochastic control in infinite dimensions. Part II. Optimal control of Zakai equation, in Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Applications II, ed. by G. Da Prato, L. Tubaro. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1390 (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1989), pp. 147–170. Part III. Uniqueness of viscosity solutions for general second order equations. J. Funct. Anal. 86, 1–18 (1989)
[LN83]
go back to reference P.L. Lions, M. Nisio, A uniqueness result for the semigroup associated with HJB equations. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 58, 273–276 (1983)CrossRefMathSciNet P.L. Lions, M. Nisio, A uniqueness result for the semigroup associated with HJB equations. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 58, 273–276 (1983)CrossRefMathSciNet
[LS01]
go back to reference R.S. Liptser, A.N. Shiryayev, Statistics of Random Processes I, II, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York/Berlin, 2001)CrossRef R.S. Liptser, A.N. Shiryayev, Statistics of Random Processes I, II, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York/Berlin, 2001)CrossRef
[Ma00]
go back to reference C. Martini, American option prices as unique viscosity solutions to degenerate HJB equations, Rapport de rech, INRIA, 2000 C. Martini, American option prices as unique viscosity solutions to degenerate HJB equations, Rapport de rech, INRIA, 2000
[M88]
go back to reference M. Metivier, Stochastic Partial Differential Equations in Infinite Dimensional Spaces (Scuola Superiore, Pisa, 1988)MATH M. Metivier, Stochastic Partial Differential Equations in Infinite Dimensional Spaces (Scuola Superiore, Pisa, 1988)MATH
[My66]
go back to reference P.A. Meyer, Probability and Potentials (Blaisdell, Waltham, 1966)MATH P.A. Meyer, Probability and Potentials (Blaisdell, Waltham, 1966)MATH
[Mo10]
go back to reference H. Morimoto, Stochastic Control and Mathematical Modeling, Applications in Economics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 2010)CrossRefMATH H. Morimoto, Stochastic Control and Mathematical Modeling, Applications in Economics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 2010)CrossRefMATH
[Na03]
go back to reference H. Nagai, Optimal strategies for risk sensitive portfolio optimization problems for general factor models. SIAM J. Control Optim. 41, 1779–1800 (2003)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet H. Nagai, Optimal strategies for risk sensitive portfolio optimization problems for general factor models. SIAM J. Control Optim. 41, 1779–1800 (2003)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[N78]
[N81]
go back to reference M. Nisio, Lecture on Stochastic Control Theory. ISI Lecture Notes, vol. 9 (McMillan India, Delhi 1981) M. Nisio, Lecture on Stochastic Control Theory. ISI Lecture Notes, vol. 9 (McMillan India, Delhi 1981)
[N88]
go back to reference M. Nisio, Stochastic differential games and viscosity solutions of Isaacs equations. Nagoya Math. J. 110, 163–184 (1988)MATHMathSciNet M. Nisio, Stochastic differential games and viscosity solutions of Isaacs equations. Nagoya Math. J. 110, 163–184 (1988)MATHMathSciNet
[P79]
[P93]
go back to reference E. Pardoux, Stochastic partial differential equations, a review. Bull. Sc. Math. 117, 29–47 (1993)MATHMathSciNet E. Pardoux, Stochastic partial differential equations, a review. Bull. Sc. Math. 117, 29–47 (1993)MATHMathSciNet
[Ph02]
go back to reference H. Pham, Smooth solutions to optimal investment models with stochastic volatilities and portfolio constraints. Appl. Math. Optim. 46, 55–78 (2002)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet H. Pham, Smooth solutions to optimal investment models with stochastic volatilities and portfolio constraints. Appl. Math. Optim. 46, 55–78 (2002)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
[R90]
[S08]
go back to reference A.N. Shiryayev, Optimal Stopping Rules, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2008) A.N. Shiryayev, Optimal Stopping Rules, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2008)
[St11]
[SV79]
go back to reference D.V. Strook, S.R.S. Varadhan, Multidimensional Diffusion Processes (Springer, Berlin/New York, 1979) D.V. Strook, S.R.S. Varadhan, Multidimensional Diffusion Processes (Springer, Berlin/New York, 1979)
[W71]
go back to reference J.C. Willems, Least squares stationary optimal control and the algebraic Ricatti equation. IEEE. Trans. Auto. Control 16, 621–635 (1971)CrossRefMathSciNet J.C. Willems, Least squares stationary optimal control and the algebraic Ricatti equation. IEEE. Trans. Auto. Control 16, 621–635 (1971)CrossRefMathSciNet
[Wo68]
go back to reference W.M. Wonham, on a matrix Ricatti equation of stochastic control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 6, 681–697 (1968) W.M. Wonham, on a matrix Ricatti equation of stochastic control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 6, 681–697 (1968)
[Y80]
[YZ99]
go back to reference J. Yong, X.Y. Zhou, Stochastic Controls, Hamiltonian Systems and HJB Equations (Springer, New York, 1999)MATH J. Yong, X.Y. Zhou, Stochastic Controls, Hamiltonian Systems and HJB Equations (Springer, New York, 1999)MATH
Metadata
Title
Stochastic Differential Games
Author
Makiko Nisio
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer Japan
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55123-2_4