Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Strain Measurement in a Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Embedded Smart Concrete Sensors

Authors : A. D’Alessandro, A. Meoni, F. Ubertini, A. Luigi Materazzi

Published in: Proceedings of Italian Concrete Days 2018

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper is aimed at investigating the use of embedded smart concrete sensors for monitoring the strain in full-scale reinforced concrete beams. The new sensors are made of the same matrix material of the concrete elements to be monitored and can be easily embedded into structural components before casting, thus achieving a durable and distributed sensing solution for structural health monitoring purposes. The self-monitoring ability is obtained through the dispersion of nano-metric conductive carbon-based fillers which induce new piezoresistive properties. In this study, a set of smart concrete sensors was embedded on top of a simply supported reinforced concrete beam and the dynamic performance of the element was evaluated, by measuring the variation in electrical resistance of the smart concrete sensors and benchmarked against measurements carried out with traditional strain gauges. The results of such comparisons demonstrate that the new sensors are apt for strain monitoring in RC structural components.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Azhari F, Banthia N (2012) Cement-based sensors with carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive sensing. Cem Concr Comp 34:866–873 (2012)CrossRef Azhari F, Banthia N (2012) Cement-based sensors with carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive sensing. Cem Concr Comp 34:866–873 (2012)CrossRef
go back to reference Camacho-Ballesta C, Zornoza E, Garcés P (2016) Performance of cement-based sensors with CNT for strain sensing. Adv Cem Res 28(4):274–284CrossRef Camacho-Ballesta C, Zornoza E, Garcés P (2016) Performance of cement-based sensors with CNT for strain sensing. Adv Cem Res 28(4):274–284CrossRef
go back to reference Cao J, Chung DDL (2004) Electric polarization and depolarization in cement-based materials, studied by apparent electrical resistance measurement. Cem Concr Res 34:481–485CrossRef Cao J, Chung DDL (2004) Electric polarization and depolarization in cement-based materials, studied by apparent electrical resistance measurement. Cem Concr Res 34:481–485CrossRef
go back to reference Coppola L, Buoso A, Corazza F (2011) Electrical properties of carbon nanotubes cement composites for monitoring stress conditions in concrete structures. Appl Mech Mater 82:118–123CrossRef Coppola L, Buoso A, Corazza F (2011) Electrical properties of carbon nanotubes cement composites for monitoring stress conditions in concrete structures. Appl Mech Mater 82:118–123CrossRef
go back to reference D’Alessandro A, Ubertini F, García-Macías E, Castro-Triguero R, Downey A, Laflamme S, Meoni A, Materazzi AL (2017) Static and dynamic strain monitoring of reinforced concrete components through embedded carbon nanotube cement-based sensors. Shock and Vibration, Volume 2017, 3648403, 11 pages D’Alessandro A, Ubertini F, García-Macías E, Castro-Triguero R, Downey A, Laflamme S, Meoni A, Materazzi AL (2017) Static and dynamic strain monitoring of reinforced concrete components through embedded carbon nanotube cement-based sensors. Shock and Vibration, Volume 2017, 3648403, 11 pages
go back to reference Downey A, D’Alessandro A, Baquera M, García-Macías E, Rolfes D, Ubertini F, Laflamme S, Castro-Triguero R (2017) Damage detection, localization and quantification in conductive smart concrete structures using a resistor mesh model. Eng Struct 148:924–935CrossRef Downey A, D’Alessandro A, Baquera M, García-Macías E, Rolfes D, Ubertini F, Laflamme S, Castro-Triguero R (2017) Damage detection, localization and quantification in conductive smart concrete structures using a resistor mesh model. Eng Struct 148:924–935CrossRef
go back to reference Han B, Ou J (2007) Embedded piezoresistive cement-based stress/strain sensors. Sensor Actuat A - Phys 138:294–298CrossRef Han B, Ou J (2007) Embedded piezoresistive cement-based stress/strain sensors. Sensor Actuat A - Phys 138:294–298CrossRef
go back to reference Han B, Yu X, Ou J (2011). Multifunctional and smart nanotube reinforced cement-based materials. In: Gopalakrishnan K, Birgisson B, Taylor P, Attoh-Okine N (eds) Nanotechnology in civil infrastructure. A paradigm shift. Springer, pp 1–48 Han B, Yu X, Ou J (2011). Multifunctional and smart nanotube reinforced cement-based materials. In: Gopalakrishnan K, Birgisson B, Taylor P, Attoh-Okine N (eds) Nanotechnology in civil infrastructure. A paradigm shift. Springer, pp 1–48
go back to reference Li H, Xiao H, Ou J (2003) A study on mechanical and pressure-sensitive properties of cement mortar with nanophase materials. Cem Concr Res 34:435–438CrossRef Li H, Xiao H, Ou J (2003) A study on mechanical and pressure-sensitive properties of cement mortar with nanophase materials. Cem Concr Res 34:435–438CrossRef
go back to reference Materazzi AL, Ubertini F, D’Alessandro A (2013) Carbon nanotube cement-based transducers for dynamic sensing of strain. Cem Conc Comp 37:2–11CrossRef Materazzi AL, Ubertini F, D’Alessandro A (2013) Carbon nanotube cement-based transducers for dynamic sensing of strain. Cem Conc Comp 37:2–11CrossRef
go back to reference Metaxa ZS, Konsta-Gdoutos MS, Shah SP (2009) Carbon nanotubes reinforced concrete, ACI Special Publication, 267SP, pp 11–20 Metaxa ZS, Konsta-Gdoutos MS, Shah SP (2009) Carbon nanotubes reinforced concrete, ACI Special Publication, 267SP, pp 11–20
go back to reference Mondal P, Shah SP, Marks LD (2008) Nanoscale characterization of cementitious materials. ACI Mater J 105:174–179 Mondal P, Shah SP, Marks LD (2008) Nanoscale characterization of cementitious materials. ACI Mater J 105:174–179
go back to reference Pisello AL, D’Alessandro A, Sambuco S, Rallini M, Ubertini F, Asdrubali F, Materazzi AL, Cotana F (2017) Multipurpose experimental characterization of smart nanocomposite cement-based materials for thermal-energy efficiency and strain-sensing capability. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 161:77–88CrossRef Pisello AL, D’Alessandro A, Sambuco S, Rallini M, Ubertini F, Asdrubali F, Materazzi AL, Cotana F (2017) Multipurpose experimental characterization of smart nanocomposite cement-based materials for thermal-energy efficiency and strain-sensing capability. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 161:77–88CrossRef
go back to reference Rainieri C, Song Y, Fabbrocino G, Markand JS, Shanov V, (2013) CNT-cement based composites: Fabrication, self-sensing properties and prospective applications to structural health monitoring. In: Proceedings SPIE, fourth international conference on smart materials and nanotechnology in engineering 8793, p 10 Rainieri C, Song Y, Fabbrocino G, Markand JS, Shanov V, (2013) CNT-cement based composites: Fabrication, self-sensing properties and prospective applications to structural health monitoring. In: Proceedings SPIE, fourth international conference on smart materials and nanotechnology in engineering 8793, p 10
go back to reference Ubertini F, Laflamme S, D’Alessandro A (2016) Smart cement paste with carbon nanotubes. In: Loh KJ, Nagarajaiah S (eds) Innovative developments of advanced multifunctional nanocomposites in civil and structural engineering. Woodhead Publishing, pp 97–120 Ubertini F, Laflamme S, D’Alessandro A (2016) Smart cement paste with carbon nanotubes. In: Loh KJ, Nagarajaiah S (eds) Innovative developments of advanced multifunctional nanocomposites in civil and structural engineering. Woodhead Publishing, pp 97–120
Metadata
Title
Strain Measurement in a Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Embedded Smart Concrete Sensors
Authors
A. D’Alessandro
A. Meoni
F. Ubertini
A. Luigi Materazzi
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23748-6_22