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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

Published in:

25-05-2018

Structure and electrical properties of (0.99 − x)K_0.5Na_0.5Nb_0.96Sb_0.04O₃-0.01BaZrO₃-xBi_0.5Na_0.5ZrO₃ lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Authors: Jian Ma, Bo Wu, Wenjuan Wu, Min Chen

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 14/2018

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Abstract

Lead-free (0.99 − x)K_0.5Na_0.5Nb_0.96Sb_0.04O₃-0.01BaZrO₃-xBi_0.5Na_0.5ZrO₃ (KNNS–BZ–BNZ) piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The effects of the addition of Bi_0.5Na_0.5ZrO₃ on phase structure, microstructure, and electrical properties were studied in detail. The rhombohedral–tetragonal (R–T) phase boundary was established in the ceramics with 0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.04. Owing to the both R–T phase boundary and the enhancement of dielectric and ferroelectric properties, an optimal electrical property (e.g., d₃₃ = 450 ± 5 pC/N, k_p = 0.50 ± 0.02, and T_C = 252 °C) was attained in the ceramics with x = 0.03. As a result, constructing phase boundary is proved to be a good way to improve the electrical properties in KNN-based ceramics.

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Title: Structure and electrical properties of (0.99 − x)K0.5Na0.5Nb0.96Sb0.04O3-0.01BaZrO3-xBi0.5Na0.5ZrO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics
Authors: Jian Ma
Bo Wu
Wenjuan Wu
Min Chen
Publication date: 25-05-2018
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 14/2018
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9345-0

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