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Published in:
2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
31. Study of Intelligent Transportation Management Systems on Urban Energy and Environment
Authors : Yichun Ni, Zhenzhou Yuan, Wenyu Liu
Published in: Informatics and Management Science V
Publisher: Springer London
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Abstract
With the rapid development of urban ecology, the service quantity of urban traffic and transportation raises, traffic congestion increases, and energy demand ascends too, environmental emission become a major problem in a city. This case study in Beijing, analysis the impact of Intelligent Transportation Management System (ITMS) on natural environment, like urban atmosphere and noise, and energy utilization rate, the result is ITMS reduces the emission of traffic exhaust and greenhouse gas. This paper get the automobile oil consumption, descent rate of energy consume in Beijing, and the emission inventory of NOx, HC and CO. According to estimate the shadow price of petroleum, calculate the quantity of energy structure adjustment. This paper also gives the calculation of urban pollution control benefit and greenhouse gas emission benefit. Draw a conclusion that ITMS brings Beijing the environmental and energy benefit about 1.337 billion RMB, and plays a great role in Beijing’s society, economy and environment.