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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Fractionation

Authors : Siti Machmudah, Wahyudiono, Hideki Kanda, Motonobu Goto

Published in: Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Publisher: Springer New York

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Carotenoids

Organic pigments that are generated by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi

Extraction

A separation process in which a component is selectively removed from matrix by chemical or physical

Fractionation

A separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture

Internal reflux

The partial condensation of liquid within a distillation column that descends down the column

Matrix

A solid substance within which another substance is embedded

Raffinate

The liquid left after a solute has been extracted by solvent extraction

Solubility

A measure of the ability of a solvent to dissolve a solid to form a solute in a solution at a specified temperature and pressure

Supercritical fluid

Any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point

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previous chapter Chemical Reactions in Subcritical Supercritical Fluids

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Title: Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Fractionation
Authors: Siti Machmudah
Wahyudiono
Hideki Kanda
Motonobu Goto
Publisher: Springer New York
Book: Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9059-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-9060-3

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9060-3_1006