Skip to main content
Top

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the chapters of this book

2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Sustainability Challenges of Caribbean NPOs

Authors : Ambica Medine, Indianna Minto-Coy

Published in: Social Entrepreneurship Strategies and Social Sector Sustainability

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

ABSTRACT

While not ubiquitous, examining nonprofit organisations’ [NPOs] performances and their application of social entrepreneurship [SE] strategies in the international context for both developed and developing countries demonstrate consistency in entrepreneurship and earned income financial strategies resulting in NPOs’ operational and financial sustainability in creating sustainable social impact. New financing tools and legal and other institutional environments supported such sustainability for developed countries. However, there was still a dependency on donor funding for developing countries, with little formal institutional support, a similarity shared with the Caribbean. In the main, Caribbean NPOs’ dependencies on donor funding limit their operational capabilities in addressing their social missions, negatively impacting their ability to create sustainable social change and to accept their responsibilities relative to the SDGs. Notwithstanding, in Jamaica, recent institutional support resulted in some NPOs operating as social enterprises, operationally and financially sustainable in addressing societal problems. These changes signal a positive Caribbean direction.

To get access to this content you need the following product:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Literature
go back to reference African Civil Society Circle. (2016). The Roles of Civil Society in Localising the Sustainable Development Goals. In Democracy Development Programme (Issue March). African Civil Society Circle. (2016). The Roles of Civil Society in Localising the Sustainable Development Goals. In Democracy Development Programme (Issue March).
go back to reference All Street Research. (2016). The Social Stock Exchange, 2016 Research Book (Issue January). All Street Research. All Street Research. (2016). The Social Stock Exchange, 2016 Research Book (Issue January). All Street Research.
go back to reference Anheier, H. K. (2005). Nonprofit Organisations: Theory, Management, Policy. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Anheier, H. K. (2005). Nonprofit Organisations: Theory, Management, Policy. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
go back to reference Auguste, S., & Cornejo, M. (2015). Vulnerability in Small Island Economies . The Case of the Caribbean (Issue March). Auguste, S., & Cornejo, M. (2015). Vulnerability in Small Island Economies . The Case of the Caribbean (Issue March).
go back to reference Backer, T. E., Bleeg, J. E., & Groves, K. (2004). The Expanding Universe: New Directions in Nonprofit Capacity Building. Backer, T. E., Bleeg, J. E., & Groves, K. (2004). The Expanding Universe: New Directions in Nonprofit Capacity Building.
go back to reference Bland, J., Titherington, T., Mills, R., Lyon, F., Spear, R., Wilson, A., O’Higgins, M., Palmer, P., Bubb, S., Ash, J., & Hopkins, A. (2009). Social Enterprise for Public Service: How does the Third Sector Deliver? (P. Hunter, Ed.). The Smith Institute. Bland, J., Titherington, T., Mills, R., Lyon, F., Spear, R., Wilson, A., O’Higgins, M., Palmer, P., Bubb, S., Ash, J., & Hopkins, A. (2009). Social Enterprise for Public Service: How does the Third Sector Deliver? (P. Hunter, Ed.). The Smith Institute.
go back to reference Bloom, P. N., & Dees, J. G. (2008). Cultivate Your Ecosystem. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 47–53. Bloom, P. N., & Dees, J. G. (2008). Cultivate Your Ecosystem. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 47–53.
go back to reference Boschee, J. (2007, March). “Social Innovation” and “Social Enterprise”: A Powerful Combination. Social Enterprise Reporter, Janurary. Boschee, J. (2007, March). “Social Innovation” and “Social Enterprise”: A Powerful Combination. Social Enterprise Reporter, Janurary.
go back to reference British Bankers Association. (2012). Banking for Charities (pp. 1–16). BBA Enterprises. British Bankers Association. (2012). Banking for Charities (pp. 1–16). BBA Enterprises.
go back to reference Brock, D. D., & Kim, M. (2011). Social Entrepreneurship—Education Resource Handbook. Ashoka University, the University Division of Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. Brock, D. D., & Kim, M. (2011). Social Entrepreneurship—Education Resource Handbook. Ashoka University, the University Division of Ashoka: Innovators for the Public.
go back to reference Brown, L., Lafond, A., & Macintyre, K. (2001). Measuring Capacity Building. In MEASURE Evaluation Project (Issue March). Brown, L., Lafond, A., & Macintyre, K. (2001). Measuring Capacity Building. In MEASURE Evaluation Project (Issue March).
go back to reference Bryan, T. K. (2011). Exploring the Dimensions of Organizational Capacity for Local Social Service Delivery Organizations Using a Multi-Method Approach. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Bryan, T. K. (2011). Exploring the Dimensions of Organizational Capacity for Local Social Service Delivery Organizations Using a Multi-Method Approach. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
go back to reference Bull, M. (2006). Balance: The Development of a Social Enterprise Business Performance Analysis Tool. The Third Annual Social Enterprise Research Conference, June, 1–24. Bull, M. (2006). Balance: The Development of a Social Enterprise Business Performance Analysis Tool. The Third Annual Social Enterprise Research Conference, June, 1–24.
go back to reference Center for the Advancement of Social Entrepreneurship (CASE). (2010). ChildFinance, Changing an Ecosystem to Achieve Social Impact. Center for the Advancement of Social Entrepreneurship (CASE). (2010). ChildFinance, Changing an Ecosystem to Achieve Social Impact.
go back to reference Comissiong, D. (2020, August 15). Need for CARICOM Charter of Civil Society. The Gleaner. Comissiong, D. (2020, August 15). Need for CARICOM Charter of Civil Society. The Gleaner.
go back to reference Curtis, T., Minto, I., & Nicholls, D. A. (2007). Cultural Shift South East. Curtis, T., Minto, I., & Nicholls, D. A. (2007). Cultural Shift South East.
go back to reference Dees, G., Emerson, J., & Economy, P. (2002). Strategic Tools for Social Entrepreneurs: Enhancing the Performance of Your Enterprising Nonprofit. Wiley Nonprofit Law, Finance and Management Series. Dees, G., Emerson, J., & Economy, P. (2002). Strategic Tools for Social Entrepreneurs: Enhancing the Performance of Your Enterprising Nonprofit. Wiley Nonprofit Law, Finance and Management Series.
go back to reference Department of Trade and Industry. (2002). Social Enterprise: A Strategy for Success. UK Department of Trade and Industry. Department of Trade and Industry. (2002). Social Enterprise: A Strategy for Success. UK Department of Trade and Industry.
go back to reference Dolnicar, S., & Lazarevski, K. (2009). Marketing in Non-profit Organization: An International Perspective. International Marketing Review, 26(3), 275–291. CrossRef Dolnicar, S., & Lazarevski, K. (2009). Marketing in Non-profit Organization: An International Perspective. International Marketing Review, 26(3), 275–291. CrossRef
go back to reference Drucker, P. (1990). Managing The Nonprofit Organization: Practices and Principles. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Drucker, P. (1990). Managing The Nonprofit Organization: Practices and Principles. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
go back to reference ECLAC. (2017). Annual Report on Regional Progress and Challenges in Relation to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. In Forum of the Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean on Sustainable Development. ECLAC, United Nations. ECLAC. (2017). Annual Report on Regional Progress and Challenges in Relation to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. In Forum of the Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean on Sustainable Development. ECLAC, United Nations.
go back to reference ECLAC. (2022). A Decade of Action for a Change of Era: Fifth Report on Regional Progress and Challenges in Relation to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. LC/FDS.5/3. ECLAC. (2022). A Decade of Action for a Change of Era: Fifth Report on Regional Progress and Challenges in Relation to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. LC/FDS.5/3.
go back to reference Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), & Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee (CDCC). (2004, April). Challenges in the Socal Sector Confronting Caribbean SIDS (pp. 1–53). Twentieth Session of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), & Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee (CDCC). (2004, April). Challenges in the Socal Sector Confronting Caribbean SIDS (pp. 1–53). Twentieth Session of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee.
go back to reference Ferri, E. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship and Institutional Context: A Quantitative Analysis. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. Ferri, E. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship and Institutional Context: A Quantitative Analysis. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.
go back to reference Grenier, P. (2011). Social Entrepreneurship: Agency in a Globalising World. In A. Nicholls (Ed.), Social Entrepreneurship, New Models of Sustainable Social Change (pp. 119–143). Oxford University Press. Grenier, P. (2011). Social Entrepreneurship: Agency in a Globalising World. In A. Nicholls (Ed.), Social Entrepreneurship, New Models of Sustainable Social Change (pp. 119–143). Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Hanfstaengl, E. (2010). Impact of the Global Economic Crises on Civil Society Organizations (No. 97; Economic & Social Affairs, Issue 97). Hanfstaengl, E. (2010). Impact of the Global Economic Crises on Civil Society Organizations (No. 97; Economic & Social Affairs, Issue 97).
go back to reference Harding, R. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship Monitor United Kingdom 2006. Harding, R. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship Monitor United Kingdom 2006.
go back to reference Kaplan, R. S. (2001). Strategic Performance Measurement and Management in Nonprofit Organisations. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 3(Spring), 353–370. CrossRef Kaplan, R. S. (2001). Strategic Performance Measurement and Management in Nonprofit Organisations. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 3(Spring), 353–370. CrossRef
go back to reference KnIfe, K. (2016). Status of Social Enterprise in Inner Cities: The Kingston Metropolitan Area (Issue August). KnIfe, K. (2016). Status of Social Enterprise in Inner Cities: The Kingston Metropolitan Area (Issue August).
go back to reference Knife, K. A. H. N., Haughton, A., & Dixon, E. (2014). Measuring Sustainability and Effectiveness of Social Value Creation by Social Sector Actors/Social Enterprises, within Developing Countries. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 20(1), 1–22. Knife, K. A. H. N., Haughton, A., & Dixon, E. (2014). Measuring Sustainability and Effectiveness of Social Value Creation by Social Sector Actors/Social Enterprises, within Developing Countries. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 20(1), 1–22.
go back to reference Kova, P., Lipenkova, L. S., & Orlando, B. E. (2018). The Role of Social Entrepreneurship As a Key Driver of the Agenda 2030. In Regional Academy on the United Nations. Kova, P., Lipenkova, L. S., & Orlando, B. E. (2018). The Role of Social Entrepreneurship As a Key Driver of the Agenda 2030. In Regional Academy on the United Nations.
go back to reference Lasby, D. M. (2013). Earned Income-Generating Activities among Canadian Charities. Imagine Canada. Lasby, D. M. (2013). Earned Income-Generating Activities among Canadian Charities. Imagine Canada.
go back to reference Lehner, D., Gabriel, M., & Miller, S. (2012). Planning For Scale, How Might Social Ventures Build Scalable Models that will Fly. Lehner, D., Gabriel, M., & Miller, S. (2012). Planning For Scale, How Might Social Ventures Build Scalable Models that will Fly.
go back to reference Lehner, O. M., & Kansikas, J. (2011, July). Social Entrepreneurship Research Across Disciplines: Paradigmatic and Methodological Considerations. 3rd EMES International Research Conference on Social Enterprise. Lehner, O. M., & Kansikas, J. (2011, July). Social Entrepreneurship Research Across Disciplines: Paradigmatic and Methodological Considerations. 3rd EMES International Research Conference on Social Enterprise.
go back to reference McDowall, H. (2012). Engage,Social Venture for Later Life People: Final Evaluation Report (Issue June). McDowall, H. (2012). Engage,Social Venture for Later Life People: Final Evaluation Report (Issue June).
go back to reference McKinsey & Company. (2001). Effective Capacity Building in Nonprofit Organisations. McKinsey & Company. (2001). Effective Capacity Building in Nonprofit Organisations.
go back to reference Medine, A. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship Practices for Accountability of NPOs in Small Island Economies: Trinidad & Tobago. Social and Economic Studies, 65(2–3), 33–68. Medine, A. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship Practices for Accountability of NPOs in Small Island Economies: Trinidad & Tobago. Social and Economic Studies, 65(2–3), 33–68.
go back to reference Ministry of Planning and Development. (2022). Roadmap for Trinidad and Tobago: Post COVID-19 Pandemic. Ministry of Planning and Development. (2022). Roadmap for Trinidad and Tobago: Post COVID-19 Pandemic.
go back to reference Noya, A., & Clarence, E. (2013). Policy Brief on Social Entreprenurship: Entreprenurial Activities in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. www.​gemconsortium.​org. Noya, A., & Clarence, E. (2013). Policy Brief on Social Entreprenurship: Entreprenurial Activities in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. www.​gemconsortium.​org.
go back to reference Ocampo, J. A. (2002). Small Economies in the Face of Globalisation (Issue May). Caribbean Development Bank. Ocampo, J. A. (2002). Small Economies in the Face of Globalisation (Issue May). Caribbean Development Bank.
go back to reference Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies. (2012). CIC Regulator: Chapter one Introduction (pp. 1–13). Department for Business Innovation & Skills. Office of the Regulator of Community Interest Companies. (2012). CIC Regulator: Chapter one Introduction (pp. 1–13). Department for Business Innovation & Skills.
go back to reference Paton, R. (2006). Managing and Measuring Social Enterprise (2nd ed.). Sage. Paton, R. (2006). Managing and Measuring Social Enterprise (2nd ed.). Sage.
go back to reference Roth, L. (2011). Social Impact Bonds (Issue e-brief, pp. 1–42). Roth, L. (2011). Social Impact Bonds (Issue e-brief, pp. 1–42).
go back to reference Salamon, L. M. (1993). The Marketization of Welfare: Changing Nonprofit and for-Profit Roles in the American Welfare State. The Social Service Review, 67(1), 16–39. CrossRef Salamon, L. M. (1993). The Marketization of Welfare: Changing Nonprofit and for-Profit Roles in the American Welfare State. The Social Service Review, 67(1), 16–39. CrossRef
go back to reference Salamon, L. M. (2006). Global Civil Society: An Overview. Johns Hopkins University. Salamon, L. M. (2006). Global Civil Society: An Overview. Johns Hopkins University.
go back to reference Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1992). Toward an Understanding of the International Nonprofit Sector (No. 1; The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, Issue 1). Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1992). Toward an Understanding of the International Nonprofit Sector (No. 1; The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, Issue 1).
go back to reference Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1997). The Third World’ S Third Sector in Comparative Perspective (No. 24). Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1997). The Third World’ S Third Sector in Comparative Perspective (No. 24).
go back to reference Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1999). The Emerging Sector Revisited: A Summary (Center for Civil Society Studies, Ed.). Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1999). The Emerging Sector Revisited: A Summary (Center for Civil Society Studies, Ed.).
go back to reference Salamon, L. M., Anheier, H. K., List, R., Toepler, S., & Sokoloski, S. W. (1999). Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector. Salamon, L. M., Anheier, H. K., List, R., Toepler, S., & Sokoloski, S. W. (1999). Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector.
go back to reference Santos-Paulino, A. U. (2011). Fragility and Vulnerability in Small Island Developing States: Issues and Challenges 1. Caribbean Development Round Table, ECLAC, i, 1–14. Santos-Paulino, A. U. (2011). Fragility and Vulnerability in Small Island Developing States: Issues and Challenges 1. Caribbean Development Round Table, ECLAC, i, 1–14.
go back to reference Shahin, J., Woodward, A. E., & Terzis, G. (2013). The Impact of the Crisis on Civil Society Organisations in the EU: Risks and Opportunities. Open Citizenship, 4(1), 1–10. Shahin, J., Woodward, A. E., & Terzis, G. (2013). The Impact of the Crisis on Civil Society Organisations in the EU: Risks and Opportunities. Open Citizenship, 4(1), 1–10.
go back to reference Shepard, J. W. (2007). Strengthening Leadership and Human Resources Capacity in the Nonprofit Sector: Pro Bono as a Powerful Solution. Shepard, J. W. (2007). Strengthening Leadership and Human Resources Capacity in the Nonprofit Sector: Pro Bono as a Powerful Solution.
go back to reference Singh, S., & Mofokeng, M.-A. (2014). An Analysis of What Makes Non Profit Organisation Sustainable: Specific Reference to Revenue Diversification. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 6(2), 393–424. Singh, S., & Mofokeng, M.-A. (2014). An Analysis of What Makes Non Profit Organisation Sustainable: Specific Reference to Revenue Diversification. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 6(2), 393–424.
go back to reference Social Finance. (2012). Social Impact Bonds: Enabling Long Term Recovery from Addiction. Social Finance. (2012). Social Impact Bonds: Enabling Long Term Recovery from Addiction.
go back to reference Terjesen, S. S., Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., Bosma, N., & Association, G. E. R. (2012). 2009 Report on Social Entrepreneurship. Terjesen, S. S., Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., Bosma, N., & Association, G. E. R. (2012). 2009 Report on Social Entrepreneurship.
go back to reference The Institute for Social Entrepreneurs. (2008). Evolution of the Social Enterprise Industry: A Chronology of Key Events. The Institute for Social Entrepreneurs. (2008). Evolution of the Social Enterprise Industry: A Chronology of Key Events.
go back to reference Trinidad & Tobago (T&T). Ministry of the People and Social Development. (2012). Promoting Equity and Social Inclusion: Pathways to Prosperity for All. 2nd UNESCO MOST Forum of Ministers of Social and Sustainable Development of the Caribbean, p. 30. Trinidad & Tobago (T&T). Ministry of the People and Social Development. (2012). Promoting Equity and Social Inclusion: Pathways to Prosperity for All. 2nd UNESCO MOST Forum of Ministers of Social and Sustainable Development of the Caribbean, p. 30.
go back to reference Twersky, F., & Blair, J. (2002). Performance Information that Really Performs. In J. G. Dees, J. Emerson, & P. Economy (Eds.), Strategic Tools for Social Entrepreneurs: Enhancing the Performance of Your Enterprising Nonprofit (1st ed., pp. 161–188). Wiley. Twersky, F., & Blair, J. (2002). Performance Information that Really Performs. In J. G. Dees, J. Emerson, & P. Economy (Eds.), Strategic Tools for Social Entrepreneurs: Enhancing the Performance of Your Enterprising Nonprofit (1st ed., pp. 161–188). Wiley.
go back to reference UnLtd Research. (2008). Supporting Social Entrepreneurs in a Multiply Deprived Environment (Issue August). UnLtd Research. (2008). Supporting Social Entrepreneurs in a Multiply Deprived Environment (Issue August).
go back to reference UnLtd Research. (2012). Focus on … Survival of UnLtd Award Winners’ Ventures. UnLtd Research. (2012). Focus on … Survival of UnLtd Award Winners’ Ventures.
go back to reference USAID. (1999). Lessons in Implementation: The NGO Story, Building Civil Society in Central and Eastern Europe And the New Independent States (Issue October). USAID. (1999). Lessons in Implementation: The NGO Story, Building Civil Society in Central and Eastern Europe And the New Independent States (Issue October).
go back to reference Viravaidya, M., & Hayssen, J. (2001). Strategies to Strengthen NGO Capacity in Resource Mobilization Through Business Activities. In UNAIDS Best Practice Collection (pp. 1–22). PDA and UNAIDS. Viravaidya, M., & Hayssen, J. (2001). Strategies to Strengthen NGO Capacity in Resource Mobilization Through Business Activities. In UNAIDS Best Practice Collection (pp. 1–22). PDA and UNAIDS.
go back to reference Vita, C. J. De, & Fleming, C. (2001). Building Capacity in Nonprofit Organisations. Vita, C. J. De, & Fleming, C. (2001). Building Capacity in Nonprofit Organisations.
Metadata
Title
Sustainability Challenges of Caribbean NPOs
Authors
Ambica Medine
Indianna Minto-Coy
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18533-5_4

Premium Partner