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Published in:
2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
12. Sustainability of Mining Waste in Basin Bor, Serbia
Author : Zoran S. Markovic
Published in: Environmental and Food Safety and Security for South-East Europe and Ukraine
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
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Abstract
Mining and Metallurgical Basin Bor exists over 100 years. During that period copper ore has been mined and processed by pyro metallurgical process, mainly for the rich copper ore. Flotation concentration process was introduced due to the decreasing copper grades in ore and started in 1930s. Since that time, mining production grew up generating large amounts of waste materials in form of solid, liquid and gas. They are all clearly visible all around of mining area. This paper deals with flotation testing results preceded by an attrition step, on copper minerals and pyrite obtained under laboratory condition. Also, the main problems with other type of wastes were discussed and some recommendation for its further treatment was given in the paper. All proposed concept are based on sustainable development in this area and wider.