Sustainable Global Development in Environment, Energy, Building, and Infrastructure

The integrated assessment models (IAMs) have been conducted by implementing data from Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), United States Department of Energy (USDOE), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Carbon Foundation Council (CFC), Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center (CDIAC), International Energy Agency (IEA), United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), National Environmental Association Agency (NEAA), New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to analyze the accurate consequences of dense population on world health and climate change perplexity due to the political barriers within nations. The results suggested that the primary cause of global health issues is the substantial accumulation of pollutants in the environment, which is a direct consequence of high population densities. As a result of the overcrowded population, there has been a significant increase in the consumption of natural resources to meet the basic needs of the populace and sustain their daily existence. As a result, the main pollution in those densely populated environments increases, resulting in a crisis that impacts global public health. Subsequently, global CO₂ emissions from the crowded environment globally have also been quantified in connection of dense population distribution and the result suggested that increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is primarily due to the dense population habitants, which is the principal driver for climate change crisis. Concretely, political barriers among nations are the major causes of the global health crisis as well as the driving force for causing climate change crisis which is indeed a great threat to the survival of both humans and the planet in the near future.

The primary cause of climate change is due to the utilization of fossil fuel massively by industrial and transportation sectors throughout the world, as it is leading to the excessive accretion of carbon dioxide in the air. This study examines the comprehensive environmental International dataset for the vegetation of global modeling (IDVGM) simulation by incorporating data from various authoritative sources such as Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), Department of Energy (DOE), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Carbon Foundation Council (CFC), Carbon Dioxide Information, and Analysis Center (CDIAC), International Energy Agency (IEA), United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The objective is to verify the worldwide net CO₂ emissions resulting from conventional development activities in the building and infrastructure sectors, and to compare these emissions with the global CO₂ sequestration by ocean and land vegetation between 1960 and 2029. Following this, the reports have been transformed into datasets for each 10-year period to precisely ascertain the decadal rates of emission and sequestration of total CO₂. Subsequently, the aforementioned data underwent peer analysis to ascertain the ultimate annual rate of CO₂ accumulation (Year⁻¹) in the air. The study suggested that the net CO₂ emissions throughout the world since 1960s have been increasing rapidly while in the recent year of the 400 ppm CO₂ concentration into the air is increasing due to the conventional development of building and infrastructure sector. If the current pace of annual CO₂ rise is not mitigated in a timely manner, the concentration of air CO₂ would reach a toxic level of 1200 ppm within 75 years. As a result, the entire human race will face severe respiratory problems due to the toxic level of CO₂ presence in the air for breathing and probably that would then be the turning point for humans to survive on the earth.

A mechanistic and empirical approach to modeling the climate change impact on global ecosystem has been carried out for the period of 1923–2023. Necessarily, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) data implementation in relation to Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP2.6) species decline in each biome has been conducted in the multimode average of socioeconomic pathway (SSP3) to clarify species turnover in the biomes considering anomalies in SSP3 from the earth system models (ESMs) in accordance with European Environmental Agency (ERA5) mean annual variables. Consequently, the broad risk assessment framework has been computer by the integrated assessment models (IAMs) incorporation with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) framework for global ecosystem loss considering the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project—Phase 6 (CMIP6) of all the earth system models (ESMs). The quantitative analysis has shown that global ecosystems are currently facing a greater level of vulnerability with respect to frequency of biome losses, and species turnover frequencies due to climate change, and this risk is projected to further escalate in the future. As a result, the global imperiled ecosystem will encounter substantial challenges in absorbing CO₂ to maintain a stable global environmental equilibrium for planet earth in the near future.

A theory has been proposed to implement an electric field (E_e)-generated iron rod near a tree to accelerate its photosynthesis process to balance global CO₂ cycle. Subsequently, a computerized calculation has been conducted to determine the needed photon frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) to secure the double up of the absorption rate of light intensity for the process of photosynthesis for tress to consume double rate of CO₂ from the air. Simply, the application of electric field (E_e) on a tree would enable the photosynthesis process to pave its hypercharge striking electron force to absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere with a rate of double efficiency that would sequester atmospheric CO₂ naturally. Consequently, it would be the most interesting discovery in science to sink the excessive amount of CO₂ from the air to mitigate global climate change perplexity significantly.

A mathematical computation has been conducted to secure a balanced climate condition of the atmosphere by the agitation of the dormant light energy (D_e) on it. Hence, the force of the activated quantum electrodynamics (QED) of dormant light energy (D_e) of the earth is being calculated to split the atmospheric CO₂. The computational results of the activation of dormant light energy (D_e) revealed that D_e of the earth has the tremendous amount of hypercharge striking electron force to split the CO₂ naturally to convert it into C and O₂. Concretely, the activated dormant light energy (D_e) of the earth is being initiated by the agitation of its QED to split atmospheric CO₂ into C and O₂ by the act of the dormant energy’s hypercharge striking force of the earth to balance the atmospheric CO₂ naturally.

The imminent depletion of fossil fuels, being consumed at an alarming rate, poses a real threat to the modern world. The adoption of a reliable and plentiful alternative energy source is, thus, essential for the modern world to fulfill its power demands. Hence, the attractive alternative to meet the power requirements of contemporary society would be solar energy as the most advantageous option as it is clean and abundant everywhere on the planet. This study is, therefore, employed a mathematical approach to assess the global net solar power to address global energy needs, aiming to establish a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system for all. The computational modeling showed that the mean solar irradiance reaching the Earth’s surface is 1366 W/m²; it has been calculated considering the Earth’s diameter of 10,000,000 meridians from the North Pole to the equator considering its radius of 2/π × 10⁷ meters. Then, the total solar irradiance reaching the earth is determined as 1.73 × 10¹⁷ W, which is the result of multiplying 1366 by (4/π) × 10¹⁴, with a mean of 365.2422 days in a year and 86,400 s in a day. Hence, the net amount of solar energy that reaches the earth every year is 5.46 × 10²⁴ J that is equal to 5,460,000 EJ of energy, which is 10⁴ times greater than the earth’s total energy consumption each year which is renewable and benign to the environment.

To create a state-of-the-art solar photovoltaic system that efficiently harvests renewable energy, the dormant Bose–Einstein (B–E) photon distribution structure has been dismantled and remodeled. According to the B–E photon distribution theory, discrete energy state photons are the stable equilibrium particles that are locally induced in photonic band gap states under low temperature circumstances. Hence, it can optimize that this photon discreet photon can be departed from the rules of Bose–Einstein statistics from its discrete energy states once high relativistic temperatures are being employed on it. Hence, employing the extreme relativistic temperature conditions will inevitably enlarge in the photonic band gap’s volume. Thus, the strong relativistic thermal fluctuations will cause discreet photon energy states to be transformed into the agitated high energy photon (HeP⁻) state, results in, multiple photons will be generated exponentially from a single photon due to the equilibrium nature of the photons. The calculation reveals that if used as less as 0.00008% of a building’s exterior curtain wall as an active solar cell, it can fulfill the net power needed for that building without connecting any outsource utility company.

To develop a renewable and abundant energy system, an advanced mechanism of energy source is being identified to breakdown atmospheric water molecules to form green energy instead of releasing it into the atmosphere for causing diurnal temperature change. As electrostatic force has the tendency to attract the water, the employment of static electricity force-creating water tank is being considered to install at each house to trap the water molecules from the air. Then, the sunlight, the only vitality input, has been employed to facilitate the photo-electro hydrolysis process into the water tank aiming to regulate the water electrolysis (anode oxidation: 2H₂O(l) = O₂(g) + 4H⁺(aq) + 4e⁻ e^o = +1.23v; cathode reduction 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ = H₂(g) e^o = 0.00v) rapidly to form H₂ energy which is benign to the environment. As water tank is an ideal electrolyte cell (e^o_cell = e^o_cathode − e^o_anode) −1.23v at 77 °F and pH 0 ([H⁺] = 1.0 M) at 77 °F with pH 7 ([H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M), this electrolyte cell is being clarified as the reservoir of the free-state energy (ΔG° = −nFe°) respecting H₂-generation rate. Simply, this form of H₂ energy generation would be the interesting source of energy science to meet the global energy demand significantly.

The conventional cooling and heating mechanism utilized in housing presents significant challenges, as it not only contributes to climate change but also poses a threat to severe damage of the ozone layer. To address these adverse consequences, the mathematical computation has been conducted utilizing MATLAB to modeling computationally to convert photons into the cooling energy through the application of the helium-assisted curtain wall to cool the houses naturally by the formation of photonic band gap. Furthermore, the Higgs–Boson [BR (H → γγ¯] quantum dynamics has been activated through the formation of electromagnetic field to convert cooling-form photon into heating-form photon to naturally heat the building. Interestingly, the calculative model revealed that generation of cooling from photon and then conversion it into heating form is quite doable into the curtain wall to cool and heat the building naturally. Indeed, this natural mechanism of cooling and heating technology would be an innovative field of science to control the photonic thermodynamics to form it into cooling-form photon (HcP¯) and then be converted into the heating-form photon (HtP¯) to address the global energy, environment, and ozone layer crisis dramatically.

Advanced building design technologies have been proposed to eliminate all pathogens inside the building before they can enter the human body. Hence, the application of sonic frequency is being incorporated into building design to release high-frequency sound from building interior wall. This sound is being donated as Hossain Ultrasonic Germicidal Frequency (HuGF) that will eliminate all pathogens, including bacteria, protozoa, prion, viroid, fungus, molds, and viruses, along with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) inside the building. Hence, the interior wall of the building will generate the ultrasound wavelength (HuGF) ranging from 10 kHz to 1 MHz which will, consequently, destroy the nucleic acids, DNA, and/or RNA bonds of all the pathogens inside the building. This renders the pathogens incapable of carrying out their essential cellular functions, causing them to die in a matter of seconds. Simply, the application of calculative sonic reaction technology in advanced building design will be a novel field of science which will destroy all pathogens inside the building naturally before they invade the human bodies.

Given the importance of groundwater loss through the release of water vapor by the process of transposition, the redirection of this transpiration has been utilized as the main source of alternate water supply. As electrostatic force tends to drag the water molecule down, a static electricity force forming capacity tank is suggested to be placed near the plants of each home. Owing to the electrostatic force, this tank will collect the water molecule from the transpiration vapor of the trees and then be collected in the tank. This collected water in the tank will be purified by applying Ultraviolet (UV) technology locally. The results suggested that only four standard oak trees can provide a family of four persons with the necessary amount of water for the entire year. Given that, the groundwater strata are rapidly diminishing to a finite level; thus, the earth is in danger of becoming vulnerable due to the fast depletion of its groundwater layers. It is imperative that this imminent danger must be addressed immediately. It is intriguing that this new technology offers a comprehensive solution to the global water crisis, which will undoubtedly pave the way for a new era in sustainable water infrastructure science.

A model has been proposed to secure a sustainable planet by initiating phototrophic energy (Pt_e) and chemotrophic mechanism (Ct_m) to address the global CO₂ and the environmental pollutants. As the hypercharge electron of the phototrophic energy (Pt_e) is the striking force to release kinetic energy, the implementation of this energy has been implemented on the global vegetation to break the CO₂ naturally. Subsequently, the chemotrophic mechanism (Ct_m) that obtains food from the oxidation process from the inorganic and organic pollutants has been analyzed computationally to clarify how the chemosynthesis process eliminates all pollutants from the earth. Simply, the implementation of phototrophic energy (Pt_e) to break atmospheric CO₂ and the initiation of the chemosynthesis process (Ct_m) of the chemotrophs to clean up the global environmental pollutants naturally shall indeed be an excellent finding in natural science to secure a sustainable environment for the planet earth.