Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Synergism Between Sago Starch and Chitosan in Enhancing Biodegradable Film Properties

Authors : Indira Prabasari, Nafi Ananda Utama, Chandra Kurnia Setiawan

Published in: ICoSI 2014

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The research studied properties of biodegradable film from the mixture of sago starch and chitosan. The biodegradable film was obtained by solution casting method with addition of glycerol 1.5% as plasticizer. Mechanical properties of biodegradable film from sago starch and chitosan were determined including tensile strength, elongation, color and biodegradability. To study shape surface morphology of biodegradable film, the microfracture of biodegradable film was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Biodegradable film with the composition of sago starch and chitosan 1:1 significantly had the lowest number of tensile strength. The study revealed that addition of chitosan improved biopolymer elongation and brightness, but it weakened tensile strength of biopolymer and reduced its biodegradability.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bae, H.J., D.S. Cha, W.S. Whiteside, H.J. Park. 2008. Film and pharmaceutical formation properties of mungbean, waterchestnut, and sweet potato starches. Food Chem. 106: 96 – 105 Bae, H.J., D.S. Cha, W.S. Whiteside, H.J. Park. 2008. Film and pharmaceutical formation properties of mungbean, waterchestnut, and sweet potato starches. Food Chem. 106: 96 – 105
2.
go back to reference Krochta, J. M., E. A. Baldwin, dan M. O. Nisperos-Carriedo. 1994. Edible Coatings and Film to Improve Food Quality. Technomic Publishing Company, New York Krochta, J. M., E. A. Baldwin, dan M. O. Nisperos-Carriedo. 1994. Edible Coatings and Film to Improve Food Quality. Technomic Publishing Company, New York
3.
go back to reference Gilleland, G.M., J.L. Turner, P.A. Patton, and M.D. Harrison. 2001. Modified starch as a replacement for gelatin in soft gel films and capsules. World intellectual Property Organization. International Patent Number, WO 01/91721 A2 Gilleland, G.M., J.L. Turner, P.A. Patton, and M.D. Harrison. 2001. Modified starch as a replacement for gelatin in soft gel films and capsules. World intellectual Property Organization. International Patent Number, WO 01/91721 A2
4.
go back to reference Behjat, T., Russly, A. R., Luqman, C. A., Yus, A. Y. and Nor Azowa, I. 2009. Effect of PEG on the biodegradability studies of Kenaf cellulose -polyethylene composites. International Food Research Journal 16: 243–247 Behjat, T., Russly, A. R., Luqman, C. A., Yus, A. Y. and Nor Azowa, I. 2009. Effect of PEG on the biodegradability studies of Kenaf cellulose -polyethylene composites. International Food Research Journal 16: 243–247
5.
go back to reference Liu, Z. dan J.H. Han. 2005. Film-forming Characteristics of Starches. J. Food Science. 70 (1): E31-E36 Liu, Z. dan J.H. Han. 2005. Film-forming Characteristics of Starches. J. Food Science. 70 (1): E31-E36
6.
go back to reference Xu, Y.X., K.M. Kim, M.A. Hanna dan D. Nag. 2005. Chitosan-starch Composite Film: Preparation and Characterization. Industrial Crops and products. 21:185–192 Xu, Y.X., K.M. Kim, M.A. Hanna dan D. Nag. 2005. Chitosan-starch Composite Film: Preparation and Characterization. Industrial Crops and products. 21:185–192
7.
go back to reference Embuscado, M. E. and K.C. Huber. 2009. Edible films and Coating for Food Applications. Springer Embuscado, M. E. and K.C. Huber. 2009. Edible films and Coating for Food Applications. Springer
8.
go back to reference Talja, R.A., H. Helen, Y.H. Roos, dan K. Jouppila. 2007. Effect of various polyols and polyol contents on physical and mechanical properties of potato starch based films. Carbohydrate Polymers 67: 288–295 Talja, R.A., H. Helen, Y.H. Roos, dan K. Jouppila. 2007. Effect of various polyols and polyol contents on physical and mechanical properties of potato starch based films. Carbohydrate Polymers 67: 288–295
9.
go back to reference Mathew, S., M. Brahmakumar, T.E. Abraham, 2006. Biodegradable films 82:76–187. Mathew, S., M. Brahmakumar, T.E. Abraham, 2006. Biodegradable films 82:76–187.
10.
go back to reference Chillo, S., S. Flores, M. Mastromatteo, A. Conte, Lia Gerschenson, M.A. Del Nobile. 2008. Influence of glycerol and chitosan on tapioca starch-based edible film properties. Journal of Food Engineering 88: 159–168 Chillo, S., S. Flores, M. Mastromatteo, A. Conte, Lia Gerschenson, M.A. Del Nobile. 2008. Influence of glycerol and chitosan on tapioca starch-based edible film properties. Journal of Food Engineering 88: 159–168
11.
go back to reference Briassoulis, D. 2004. An Overview on the Mechanical Behaviour of Biodegradable, Agricultural Films, Journal of Polymers and the Environment. Vol. 12, No. 2 Briassoulis, D. 2004. An Overview on the Mechanical Behaviour of Biodegradable, Agricultural Films, Journal of Polymers and the Environment. Vol. 12, No. 2
12.
go back to reference Fernandez-Saiz, P., Lagaron, J. M., & Ocio, M. J. 2009. Optimization of the biocide properties of chitosan for its application in the design of active films of interest in the food area. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 913–921. Fernandez-Saiz, P., Lagaron, J. M., & Ocio, M. J. 2009. Optimization of the biocide properties of chitosan for its application in the design of active films of interest in the food area. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 913–921.
13.
go back to reference Ziani, K., Fernandez Pan, I., Royo, M., & Maté, J. 2009. Antifungal activity of films and solutions based on chitosan. Food Hydrocolloids, 23:2309–2314. Ziani, K., Fernandez Pan, I., Royo, M., & Maté, J. 2009. Antifungal activity of films and solutions based on chitosan. Food Hydrocolloids, 23:2309–2314.
14.
go back to reference Jiménez A., M. José Fabra, P. Talens, A. Chiralt, 2012, Edible and Biodegradable Starch Films: A Review, Food Bioprocess Technology 5:2058–2076. Jiménez A., M. José Fabra, P. Talens, A. Chiralt, 2012, Edible and Biodegradable Starch Films: A Review, Food Bioprocess Technology 5:2058–2076.
15.
go back to reference Valenzuela, C., L. Abugoch, C. Tapia, 2013, Quinoa protein chitosan sunflower oil biodegradable film: Mechanical, barrier and structural properties. Food Science and Technology 50: 531–537 Valenzuela, C., L. Abugoch, C. Tapia, 2013, Quinoa protein chitosan sunflower oil biodegradable film: Mechanical, barrier and structural properties. Food Science and Technology 50: 531–537
16.
go back to reference Afiq. M.M., A.R. Azura, 2013, Effect of sago starch loadings on soil decomposition of Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) composite films mechanical properties, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 85: 139–149 Afiq. M.M., A.R. Azura, 2013, Effect of sago starch loadings on soil decomposition of Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) composite films mechanical properties, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 85: 139–149
Metadata
Title
Synergism Between Sago Starch and Chitosan in Enhancing Biodegradable Film Properties
Authors
Indira Prabasari
Nafi Ananda Utama
Chandra Kurnia Setiawan
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-661-4_11