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Published in: Journal of Materials Science 31/2021

30-08-2021 | Chemical routes to materials

Synthesis and characterisation of MxFe3−xO4 (M = Fe, Mn, Zn) spinel nanoferrites through a solvothermal route

Authors: Hossein Etemadi, Paul G. Plieger

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 31/2021

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Abstract

Given the technical hurdles associated with the thermal decomposition method for the synthesis of monodisperse nanocrystals, metal spinel nanoferrites MxFe3−xO4 (M = Fe, Mn, Zn) were prepared by the solvothermal method. Structural, morphological and magnetic characterisations were completed using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The size of the synthesised nanoferrites spanned from 7 to 16 nm based on TEM results. EDS, AAS and XPS evidenced successful doping of Zn2+ and Mn2+ into the Fe3O4 structure. XRD revealed the expansion of the cell unit of Fe3O4 with the substitution of the larger Zn2+ and Mn2+ ions. All prepared nanoferrites presented with superparamagnetism at room temperature (300 K) with a blocking temperature less than room temperature (TB < T).

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Synthesis and characterisation of MxFe3−xO4 (M = Fe, Mn, Zn) spinel nanoferrites through a solvothermal route
Authors
Hossein Etemadi
Paul G. Plieger
Publication date
30-08-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 31/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06450-8

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