Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Synthetic Images as a Regularity Prior for Image Restoration Neural Networks

Authors : Raphaël Achddou, Yann Gousseau, Saïd Ladjal

Published in: Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Deep neural networks have recently surpassed other image restoration methods which rely on hand-crafted priors. However, such networks usually require large databases and need to be retrained for each new modality. In this paper, we show that we can reach near-optimal performances by training them on a synthetic dataset made of realizations of a dead leaves model, both for image denoising and super-resolution. The simplicity of this model makes it possible to create large databases with only a few parameters. We also show that training a network with a mix of natural and synthetic images does not affect results on natural images while improving the results on dead leaves images, which are classically used for evaluating the preservation of textures. We thoroughly describe the image model and its implementation, before giving experimental results.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Agustsson, E., Timofte, R.: Ntire 2017 challenge on single image super-resolution: dataset and study. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, July 2017 Agustsson, E., Timofte, R.: Ntire 2017 challenge on single image super-resolution: dataset and study. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, July 2017
2.
go back to reference Alvarez, L., Gousseau, Y., Morel, J.M.: The size of objects in natural and artificial images. In: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, vol. 111, pp. 167–242. Elsevier (1999) Alvarez, L., Gousseau, Y., Morel, J.M.: The size of objects in natural and artificial images. In: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics, vol. 111, pp. 167–242. Elsevier (1999)
3.
go back to reference Bordenave, C., Gousseau, Y., Roueff, F.: The dead leaves model: a general tessellation modeling occlusion. Adv. Appl. Probab. 38(1), 31–46 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef Bordenave, C., Gousseau, Y., Roueff, F.: The dead leaves model: a general tessellation modeling occlusion. Adv. Appl. Probab. 38(1), 31–46 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: A review of image denoising algorithms, with a new one. Multiscale Model. Simul. 4(2), 490–530 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: A review of image denoising algorithms, with a new one. Multiscale Model. Simul. 4(2), 490–530 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cao, F., Guichard, F., Hornung, H.: Measuring texture sharpness of a digital camera. In: Digital Photography V, vol. 7250, p. 72500H. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2009) Cao, F., Guichard, F., Hornung, H.: Measuring texture sharpness of a digital camera. In: Digital Photography V, vol. 7250, p. 72500H. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2009)
7.
go back to reference Cao, F., Guichard, F., Hornung, H.: Dead leaves model for measuring texture quality on a digital camera. In: Digital Photography VI, vol. 7537, p. 75370E. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2010) Cao, F., Guichard, F., Hornung, H.: Dead leaves model for measuring texture quality on a digital camera. In: Digital Photography VI, vol. 7537, p. 75370E. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2010)
8.
go back to reference Chen, C., Chen, Q., Xu, J., Koltun, V.: Learning to see in the dark. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3291–3300 (2018) Chen, C., Chen, Q., Xu, J., Koltun, V.: Learning to see in the dark. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3291–3300 (2018)
9.
go back to reference Dabov, K., Foi, A., Katkovnik, V., Egiazarian, K.: Image restoration by sparse 3D transform-domain collaborative filtering. In: Astola, J.T., Egiazarian, K.O., Dougherty, E.R. (eds.) Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems VI, vol. 6812, pp. 62–73. International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE (2008). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.766355 Dabov, K., Foi, A., Katkovnik, V., Egiazarian, K.: Image restoration by sparse 3D transform-domain collaborative filtering. In: Astola, J.T., Egiazarian, K.O., Dougherty, E.R. (eds.) Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems VI, vol. 6812, pp. 62–73. International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE (2008). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1117/​12.​766355
11.
go back to reference Donoho, D.L., Johnstone, I.M., et al.: Minimax estimation via wavelet shrinkage. Ann. Stat. 26(3), 879–921 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRef Donoho, D.L., Johnstone, I.M., et al.: Minimax estimation via wavelet shrinkage. Ann. Stat. 26(3), 879–921 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Galerne, B., Gousseau, Y., Morel, J.M.: Micro-texture synthesis by phase randomization. Image Process. Line 1, 213–237 (2011)CrossRef Galerne, B., Gousseau, Y., Morel, J.M.: Micro-texture synthesis by phase randomization. Image Process. Line 1, 213–237 (2011)CrossRef
13.
14.
go back to reference Gousseau, Y., Roueff, F.: Modeling occlusion and scaling in natural images. Multiscale Model. Simul. 6(1), 105–134 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef Gousseau, Y., Roueff, F.: Modeling occlusion and scaling in natural images. Multiscale Model. Simul. 6(1), 105–134 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Heeger, D.J., Bergen, J.R.: Pyramid-based texture analysis/synthesis. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 229–238 (1995) Heeger, D.J., Bergen, J.R.: Pyramid-based texture analysis/synthesis. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 229–238 (1995)
16.
go back to reference Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4700–4708 (2017) Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4700–4708 (2017)
17.
go back to reference Kendall, W.S., Thönnes, E.: Perfect simulation in stochastic geometry. Pattern Recogn. 32(9), 1569–1586 (1999)CrossRef Kendall, W.S., Thönnes, E.: Perfect simulation in stochastic geometry. Pattern Recogn. 32(9), 1569–1586 (1999)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lee, A.B., Mumford, D., Huang, J.: Occlusion models for natural images: a statistical study of a scale-invariant dead leaves model. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 41(1–2), 35–59 (2001)CrossRef Lee, A.B., Mumford, D., Huang, J.: Occlusion models for natural images: a statistical study of a scale-invariant dead leaves model. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 41(1–2), 35–59 (2001)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ma, K., et al.: Waterloo exploration database: new challenges for image quality assessment models. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(2), 1004–1016 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Ma, K., et al.: Waterloo exploration database: new challenges for image quality assessment models. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(2), 1004–1016 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Portilla, J., Simoncelli, E.P.: A parametric texture model based on joint statistics of complex wavelet coefficients. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 40(1), 49–70 (2000)CrossRef Portilla, J., Simoncelli, E.P.: A parametric texture model based on joint statistics of complex wavelet coefficients. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 40(1), 49–70 (2000)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Prashnani, E., Cai, H., Mostofi, Y., Sen, P.: PieAPP: perceptual image-error assessment through pairwise preference. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1808–1817 (2018) Prashnani, E., Cai, H., Mostofi, Y., Sen, P.: PieAPP: perceptual image-error assessment through pairwise preference. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1808–1817 (2018)
24.
go back to reference Rudin, L.I., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60(1–4), 259–268 (1992)MathSciNetCrossRef Rudin, L.I., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60(1–4), 259–268 (1992)MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Tassano, M., Delon, J., Veit, T.: An analysis and implementation of the FFDNet image denoising method. Image Process. Line 9, 1–25 (2019)CrossRef Tassano, M., Delon, J., Veit, T.: An analysis and implementation of the FFDNet image denoising method. Image Process. Line 9, 1–25 (2019)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Tremblay, J., et al.: Training deep networks with synthetic data: bridging the reality gap by domain randomization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 969–977 (2018) Tremblay, J., et al.: Training deep networks with synthetic data: bridging the reality gap by domain randomization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 969–977 (2018)
27.
go back to reference Ulyanov, D., Vedaldi, A., Lempitsky, V.: Deep image prior. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9446–9454 (2018) Ulyanov, D., Vedaldi, A., Lempitsky, V.: Deep image prior. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9446–9454 (2018)
28.
go back to reference Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C., Sheikh, H.R., Simoncelli, E.P.: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(4), 600–612 (2004)CrossRef Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C., Sheikh, H.R., Simoncelli, E.P.: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(4), 600–612 (2004)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Yu, G., Sapiro, G., Mallat, S.: Solving inverse problems with piecewise linear estimators: from gaussian mixture models to structured sparsity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(5), 2481–2499 (2011)MathSciNetMATH Yu, G., Sapiro, G., Mallat, S.: Solving inverse problems with piecewise linear estimators: from gaussian mixture models to structured sparsity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(5), 2481–2499 (2011)MathSciNetMATH
30.
go back to reference Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Chen, Y., Meng, D., Zhang, L.: Beyond a Gaussian denoiser: residual learning of deep CNN for image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(7), 3142–3155 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Chen, Y., Meng, D., Zhang, L.: Beyond a Gaussian denoiser: residual learning of deep CNN for image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(7), 3142–3155 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Zhang, L.: FFDNet: toward a fast and flexible solution for CNN-based image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(9), 4608–4622 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Zhang, K., Zuo, W., Zhang, L.: FFDNet: toward a fast and flexible solution for CNN-based image denoising. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(9), 4608–4622 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Zhang, Y., Tian, Y., Kong, Y., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Residual dense network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2472–2481 (2018) Zhang, Y., Tian, Y., Kong, Y., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Residual dense network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2472–2481 (2018)
Metadata
Title
Synthetic Images as a Regularity Prior for Image Restoration Neural Networks
Authors
Raphaël Achddou
Yann Gousseau
Saïd Ladjal
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75549-2_27

Premium Partner