6. Taking Time and Space Seriously in the Study of Amalgamation Reforms: The Case of the Swedish Reform (1943–1952) and Its Implications for All Other Cases

This chapter delves into the evolution of local government systems and amalgamation processes, emphasizing the significance of time and space. By comparing cases and employing critical junctures and periodizations, the text identifies macrolevel processes influencing continuity and change in local government systems. The Swedish case study of 1943-1952 reforms serves as a template, illustrating how urbanization, economic growth, and Welfare State expansion drive amalgamation reforms. The analysis highlights the importance of long-term processes and human agency, offering a robust framework for understanding territorial reforms. The chapter concludes by presenting testable propositions derived from the Swedish case, setting the stage for further empirical investigation across European countries.