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Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 7/2022

01-07-2022 | Research paper

Temozolomide associated to gold nanoparticles promoted a synergic effect and apoptosis when exposed to melanoma cells

Authors: Giulia dos Santos Pedroso-Fidelis, Maria Eduarda de Melo, Jonathann Corrêa Possato, Bruna Barros Fernandes, Ellen De Pieri, Rodrigo Cercena, Alexandre Gonçalves Dal-Bó, Paulo Emilio Feuser, Ricardo Andrez Machado-de-Ávila

Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Issue 7/2022

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Abstract

Temozolomide (TMZ) is prescribed primarily because of its known ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, being a potentially chemotherapic drug for cancer treatment. However, it has dose-limiting hemotoxicity and rapid hydrolysis, which limits its anti-tumor efficacy. On the other hand, recent studies have shown that gold nanoparticles (GNPs) with their biocompatibility and cytotoxic potential in tumor cells can be combined with chemotherapy leading to an improvement in the existing treatment. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of TMZ associated with GNPs (T-GNPs) on B16F10 cells. Different GNPs were successfully synthetized, and the results showed that there was an electrostatic interaction between TMZ and GNPs, not changing their physicochemical properties. TMZ associated with GNPs exposed on B16F10 cells presented a cytotoxic effect even more pronounced than free TMZ. In addition, different T-GNPs did not induced cytotoxic effect on non-tumor cells (NIH3T3 and red blood cells). A synergism between TMZ and GNPs was observed, inducing B16F10 cell death by apoptosis.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Temozolomide associated to gold nanoparticles promoted a synergic effect and apoptosis when exposed to melanoma cells
Authors
Giulia dos Santos Pedroso-Fidelis
Maria Eduarda de Melo
Jonathann Corrêa Possato
Bruna Barros Fernandes
Ellen De Pieri
Rodrigo Cercena
Alexandre Gonçalves Dal-Bó
Paulo Emilio Feuser
Ricardo Andrez Machado-de-Ávila
Publication date
01-07-2022
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Issue 7/2022
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Electronic ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-022-05524-1

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