Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Central European Perspective on Managerial Staff Development Practices in Local Subsidiaries of MNCs Operating in Eastern and Western Europe

Authors : Marzena Stor, Łukasz Haromszeki

Published in: Eurasian Business and Economics Perspectives

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The main goal of the chapter is to identify the differences in the scope of internal relationships among the elements composing managerial staff development (MSD) in local subsidiaries of multinational companies (MNCs) headquartered in Central Europe and operating in Eastern and Western Europe. The research sample was composed of 200 headquarters (HQs) of nonfinancial MNCs and their local subsidiaries. In the research process, some statistically significant differences between MNCs operating in Eastern and Western Europe have been identified. The correlation between the financial performance results of local subsidiaries and the advancement level of MSD appears to be higher in Eastern Europe, although the advancement level of MSD itself is higher in Western Europe. In Eastern Europe, the internal relationships among the elements composing MSD are numerous and with stronger ties than in Western Europe. MSD is of more complex and systems approach in Eastern Europe. Furthermore, here the higher the appraisal level of managerial staff’s competencies as a competitive factor, the more systems approach to MSD is practiced. In Western Europe, the higher the advancement level of individual components of MSD the less systems approach to MSD is preferred. Our study, therefore, contributes some original findings to the discipline of management science.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Activities of Enterprises Having Foreign Entities in 2015. (2017). Warsaw: Central Statistical Office. Activities of Enterprises Having Foreign Entities in 2015. (2017). Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.
go back to reference Albulescu, C. T., Miclea, Ş., Suciu, S. S., & Tămăşilă, M. (2018). Firm-level investment in the extractive industry from CEE countries: The role of macroeconomic uncertainty and internal conditions. Eurasian Business Review, 8, 193–208.CrossRef Albulescu, C. T., Miclea, Ş., Suciu, S. S., & Tămăşilă, M. (2018). Firm-level investment in the extractive industry from CEE countries: The role of macroeconomic uncertainty and internal conditions. Eurasian Business Review, 8, 193–208.CrossRef
go back to reference Anzengruber, J., Goetz, M., Nold, H., & Woelfle, M. (2017). Effectiveness of managerial capabilities at different hierarchical levels. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(2), 134–148.CrossRef Anzengruber, J., Goetz, M., Nold, H., & Woelfle, M. (2017). Effectiveness of managerial capabilities at different hierarchical levels. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(2), 134–148.CrossRef
go back to reference Apsalone, M., & Šumilo, Ē. (2015). Socio-cultural factors and international competitiveness. Business, Management and Education, 13(2), 276–291.CrossRef Apsalone, M., & Šumilo, Ē. (2015). Socio-cultural factors and international competitiveness. Business, Management and Education, 13(2), 276–291.CrossRef
go back to reference Arora, P., Kweh, Q. L., & Mahajan, D. (2018). Performance comparison between domestic and international firms in the high-technology industry. Eurasian Business Review, 8, 477–490.CrossRef Arora, P., Kweh, Q. L., & Mahajan, D. (2018). Performance comparison between domestic and international firms in the high-technology industry. Eurasian Business Review, 8, 477–490.CrossRef
go back to reference Arthur, J. B. (1994). Effects of human resource systems on manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 670–687.CrossRef Arthur, J. B. (1994). Effects of human resource systems on manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 670–687.CrossRef
go back to reference Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120.CrossRef Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120.CrossRef
go back to reference Bartelsman, E. J., Falk, M., Hagsten, E., & Polder, M. (2019). Productivity, technological innovations and broadband connectivity: Firm-level evidence for ten European countries. Eurasian Business Review, 9, 25–48.CrossRef Bartelsman, E. J., Falk, M., Hagsten, E., & Polder, M. (2019). Productivity, technological innovations and broadband connectivity: Firm-level evidence for ten European countries. Eurasian Business Review, 9, 25–48.CrossRef
go back to reference Becker, K., & Bish, A. (2017). Management development experiences and expectations: Informal vs formal learning. Education and Training, 59(6), 565–578.CrossRef Becker, K., & Bish, A. (2017). Management development experiences and expectations: Informal vs formal learning. Education and Training, 59(6), 565–578.CrossRef
go back to reference Becker, B., & Gerhart, B. (1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 779–801.CrossRef Becker, B., & Gerhart, B. (1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 779–801.CrossRef
go back to reference Becker, B. E., Huselid, M. A., & Ulrich, D. (2001). The HR scorecard: Linking people, strategy, and performance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Becker, B. E., Huselid, M. A., & Ulrich, D. (2001). The HR scorecard: Linking people, strategy, and performance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
go back to reference Børing, P. (2019). The relationship between firm productivity, firm size and CSR objectives for innovations. Eurasian Business Review, 9, 269–297.CrossRef Børing, P. (2019). The relationship between firm productivity, firm size and CSR objectives for innovations. Eurasian Business Review, 9, 269–297.CrossRef
go back to reference Brauer, M. F. (2013). The effects of short-term and long-term oriented managerial behavior on medium-term financial performance: longitudinal evidence from Europe. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 14(2), 386–402.CrossRef Brauer, M. F. (2013). The effects of short-term and long-term oriented managerial behavior on medium-term financial performance: longitudinal evidence from Europe. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 14(2), 386–402.CrossRef
go back to reference Brewster, C. (2007). A European perspective on HRM. European Journal of International Management, 1(3), 239–259. Brewster, C. (2007). A European perspective on HRM. European Journal of International Management, 1(3), 239–259.
go back to reference Chaudhry, S. (2013). Managerial career development in a developing host-country context: a study of American multinationals in Pakistan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(3), 558–578.CrossRef Chaudhry, S. (2013). Managerial career development in a developing host-country context: a study of American multinationals in Pakistan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(3), 558–578.CrossRef
go back to reference Combs, C., Liu, Y., Hall, A., & Ketchen, D. (2006). How much do high-performance work systems matter? A meta-analysis of their effects on organizational performance. Personnel Psychology, 59(3), 501–528.CrossRef Combs, C., Liu, Y., Hall, A., & Ketchen, D. (2006). How much do high-performance work systems matter? A meta-analysis of their effects on organizational performance. Personnel Psychology, 59(3), 501–528.CrossRef
go back to reference Delery, J. E., & Roumpi, D. (2017). Strategic human resource management, human capital and competitive advantage: Is the field going in circles? Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 1–21.CrossRef Delery, J. E., & Roumpi, D. (2017). Strategic human resource management, human capital and competitive advantage: Is the field going in circles? Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 1–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Díez-Esteban, J. M., Farinha, J. B., & García-Gómez, C. D. (2019). How does national culture affect corporate risk-taking? Eurasian Business Review, 9, 49–68.CrossRef Díez-Esteban, J. M., Farinha, J. B., & García-Gómez, C. D. (2019). How does national culture affect corporate risk-taking? Eurasian Business Review, 9, 49–68.CrossRef
go back to reference Dyer, L. (1993). Human resources as a source of competitive advantage. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University ILR School. Dyer, L. (1993). Human resources as a source of competitive advantage. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University ILR School.
go back to reference Ferguson, K. L., & Reio, T. G. (2010). Human resource management systems and firm performance. Journal of Management Development, 29(5), 471–494.CrossRef Ferguson, K. L., & Reio, T. G. (2010). Human resource management systems and firm performance. Journal of Management Development, 29(5), 471–494.CrossRef
go back to reference Farndale, E., & Sanders, K. (2017). Conceptualizing HRM system strength through a cross-cultural lens. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(1), 132–148.CrossRef Farndale, E., & Sanders, K. (2017). Conceptualizing HRM system strength through a cross-cultural lens. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(1), 132–148.CrossRef
go back to reference Festing, M., & Sahakiants, I. (2013). Path-dependent evolution of compensation systems in Central and Eastern Europe: A case study of multinational corporation subsidiaries in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. Europen Management Journal, 31(4), 373–389. Festing, M., & Sahakiants, I. (2013). Path-dependent evolution of compensation systems in Central and Eastern Europe: A case study of multinational corporation subsidiaries in the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. Europen Management Journal, 31(4), 373–389.
go back to reference Garavan, T., & Heraty, N. (2001). Training and development in Ireland: Results of the 2001 National Survey. Dublin: Chartered Institute of Personnel Development. Garavan, T., & Heraty, N. (2001). Training and development in Ireland: Results of the 2001 National Survey. Dublin: Chartered Institute of Personnel Development.
go back to reference Ginevičius, R., Krivka, A., & Šimkūnaitė, J. (2010). The model of forming competitive strategy of an enterprise under the conditions of oligopolic market. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(3), 367–395.CrossRef Ginevičius, R., Krivka, A., & Šimkūnaitė, J. (2010). The model of forming competitive strategy of an enterprise under the conditions of oligopolic market. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(3), 367–395.CrossRef
go back to reference Haromszeki, Ł. (2014). Expected features and the behavior of talented leaders in the three sectors of the Polish economy in context with other Central-Eastern European Countries. Journal of Intercultural Management, 6(4), 73–78.CrossRef Haromszeki, Ł. (2014). Expected features and the behavior of talented leaders in the three sectors of the Polish economy in context with other Central-Eastern European Countries. Journal of Intercultural Management, 6(4), 73–78.CrossRef
go back to reference Harvey, M. G., & Novicevic, M. M. (2005). The challenges associated with the capitalization of managerial skills and competencies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(8), 1374–1398.CrossRef Harvey, M. G., & Novicevic, M. M. (2005). The challenges associated with the capitalization of managerial skills and competencies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(8), 1374–1398.CrossRef
go back to reference Huselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover productivity and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635–872.CrossRef Huselid, M. A. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover productivity and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635–872.CrossRef
go back to reference Huselid, M. A., & Becker, B. E. (2011). Bridging micro and macro domains: Workforce differentiation and strategic human resources management. Journal of Management, 37(2), 421–428.CrossRef Huselid, M. A., & Becker, B. E. (2011). Bridging micro and macro domains: Workforce differentiation and strategic human resources management. Journal of Management, 37(2), 421–428.CrossRef
go back to reference Ingham, J. (2007). Strategic human capital management: Creating value through people. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.CrossRef Ingham, J. (2007). Strategic human capital management: Creating value through people. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.CrossRef
go back to reference Katou, A. A., & Budhwar, P. S. (2010). Causal relationship between HRM policies and organisational performance: Evidence from the Greek manufacturing sector. European Management Journal, 28(1), 25–39.CrossRef Katou, A. A., & Budhwar, P. S. (2010). Causal relationship between HRM policies and organisational performance: Evidence from the Greek manufacturing sector. European Management Journal, 28(1), 25–39.CrossRef
go back to reference Kearns, P. (2010). HR strategy: Creating business strategy with human capital. Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRef Kearns, P. (2010). HR strategy: Creating business strategy with human capital. Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRef
go back to reference Kiselakova, D., Sofrankova, B., Onuferova, E., & Cabinova, V. (2019). The evaluation of competitive position of EU-28 economies with using global multi-criteria indices. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 14(3), 441–462. Kiselakova, D., Sofrankova, B., Onuferova, E., & Cabinova, V. (2019). The evaluation of competitive position of EU-28 economies with using global multi-criteria indices. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 14(3), 441–462.
go back to reference Listwan, T., Pocztowski, A., & Stor, M. (2009). Human resources management in Poland. In M. J. Morley, N. Heraty, & S. Michailova (Eds.), Human resources management in Eastern and Central Europe (pp. 90–131). London, New York: Routledge. Listwan, T., Pocztowski, A., & Stor, M. (2009). Human resources management in Poland. In M. J. Morley, N. Heraty, & S. Michailova (Eds.), Human resources management in Eastern and Central Europe (pp. 90–131). London, New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Mabey, C., & Gooderham, P. N. (2005). The impact of management development on perceptions of organizational performance in European firms. European Management Review, 2(2), 131–142.CrossRef Mabey, C., & Gooderham, P. N. (2005). The impact of management development on perceptions of organizational performance in European firms. European Management Review, 2(2), 131–142.CrossRef
go back to reference MacDuffie, J. P. (1995). Human resource bundles and manufacturing performance: Organizational logic and flexible production systems in the world auto industry. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48(2), 197–221.CrossRef MacDuffie, J. P. (1995). Human resource bundles and manufacturing performance: Organizational logic and flexible production systems in the world auto industry. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48(2), 197–221.CrossRef
go back to reference Mallén, F., Chiva, R., Alegre, J., & Guinot, J. (2016). Organicity and performance in excellent HRM organizations: The importance of organizational learning capability. Review of Managerial Science, 10, 463–485.CrossRef Mallén, F., Chiva, R., Alegre, J., & Guinot, J. (2016). Organicity and performance in excellent HRM organizations: The importance of organizational learning capability. Review of Managerial Science, 10, 463–485.CrossRef
go back to reference Mayo, A. (2012). Human resources or human capital? Managing people as assets. New York: Routlege. Mayo, A. (2012). Human resources or human capital? Managing people as assets. New York: Routlege.
go back to reference Morley, M. J., Heraty, N., & Michailova, S. (Eds.). (2009). Human resources management in Eastern and Central Europe. London, New York: Routledge. Morley, M. J., Heraty, N., & Michailova, S. (Eds.). (2009). Human resources management in Eastern and Central Europe. London, New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Mueller, J., Renzl, B., & Will, M. G. (2020). Ambidextrous leadership: A meta-review applying static and dynamic multi-level perspectives. Review of Managerial Science, 14, 37–59.CrossRef Mueller, J., Renzl, B., & Will, M. G. (2020). Ambidextrous leadership: A meta-review applying static and dynamic multi-level perspectives. Review of Managerial Science, 14, 37–59.CrossRef
go back to reference Nagy, M. S. (2002). Using a single-item approach to measure facet job satisfaction. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75(1), 77–86.CrossRef Nagy, M. S. (2002). Using a single-item approach to measure facet job satisfaction. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75(1), 77–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Nasab, S., Farhangnejad, A., & Naysary, B. (2013). Casting a resource-based view on intangible assets and export behavior. Business, Management and Education, 11(2), 315–332.CrossRef Nasab, S., Farhangnejad, A., & Naysary, B. (2013). Casting a resource-based view on intangible assets and export behavior. Business, Management and Education, 11(2), 315–332.CrossRef
go back to reference Patel, T., & Hamlin, R. G. (2012). Deducing a taxonomy of perceived managerial and leadership effectiveness: A comparative study of effective and ineffective managerial behaviour across three EU countries. Human Resource Development International, 15(5), 571–587.CrossRef Patel, T., & Hamlin, R. G. (2012). Deducing a taxonomy of perceived managerial and leadership effectiveness: A comparative study of effective and ineffective managerial behaviour across three EU countries. Human Resource Development International, 15(5), 571–587.CrossRef
go back to reference Pfeffer, J., & Veiga, J. F. (1999). Putting people first for organizational success. The Academy of Management Executive, 13(37), 37–48. Pfeffer, J., & Veiga, J. F. (1999). Putting people first for organizational success. The Academy of Management Executive, 13(37), 37–48.
go back to reference Rich, B., Lepine, J., & Crawford, E. (2010). Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53(3), 617–635.CrossRef Rich, B., Lepine, J., & Crawford, E. (2010). Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53(3), 617–635.CrossRef
go back to reference Richey, B., & Wally, S. (1998). Strategic human resource strategies for transnationals in Europe. Human Resource Management Review, 8(1), 79–97.CrossRef Richey, B., & Wally, S. (1998). Strategic human resource strategies for transnationals in Europe. Human Resource Management Review, 8(1), 79–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Sageder, M., & Feldbauer-Durstmüller, B. (2019). Management control in multinational companies: A systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, 13, 875–918.CrossRef Sageder, M., & Feldbauer-Durstmüller, B. (2019). Management control in multinational companies: A systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, 13, 875–918.CrossRef
go back to reference Shet, S., Patil, S., & Chandawarkar, M. (2019). Competency based superior performance and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(4), 753–773.CrossRef Shet, S., Patil, S., & Chandawarkar, M. (2019). Competency based superior performance and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(4), 753–773.CrossRef
go back to reference Skare, M., & Porada-Rochoń, M. (2019). Financial and economic development link in transitional economies: A spectral Granger causality analysis 1991–2017. Oeconomia Copernicana, 10(1), 7–35.CrossRef Skare, M., & Porada-Rochoń, M. (2019). Financial and economic development link in transitional economies: A spectral Granger causality analysis 1991–2017. Oeconomia Copernicana, 10(1), 7–35.CrossRef
go back to reference Sparrow, P., Shipton, H., Budhwar, P., & Brown, A. (Eds.). (2016). Human resources management, innovation and performance. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Sparrow, P., Shipton, H., Budhwar, P., & Brown, A. (Eds.). (2016). Human resources management, innovation and performance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
go back to reference Stawicka, M. K. (2014). Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in Central and Eastern European countries. Oeconomia Copernicana, 5(2), 7–20.CrossRef Stawicka, M. K. (2014). Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in Central and Eastern European countries. Oeconomia Copernicana, 5(2), 7–20.CrossRef
go back to reference Stor, M. (2016). Paradoksalne i nieparadoksalne oksymoronizmy w strategiach zarządzania kompetencjami pracowniczymi – refleksje badawcze. Nauki o Zarządzaniu, 2(27), 164–185. Stor, M. (2016). Paradoksalne i nieparadoksalne oksymoronizmy w strategiach zarządzania kompetencjami pracowniczymi – refleksje badawcze. Nauki o Zarządzaniu, 2(27), 164–185.
go back to reference Stor, M., & Haromszeki, Ł. (2019). Organizational leadership practices in MNCs: The effect of the HRs value as a competitive factor and the FDI structure. Journal of Transnational Management, 24(2), 83–121.CrossRef Stor, M., & Haromszeki, Ł. (2019). Organizational leadership practices in MNCs: The effect of the HRs value as a competitive factor and the FDI structure. Journal of Transnational Management, 24(2), 83–121.CrossRef
go back to reference Stor, M., & Haromszeki, Ł. (2020a). Differences between Eastern and Western Europe within the practices of managerial staff development in MNCs – A comparative analysis of the research findings. 31st EBES Conference Proceedings, EBES, pp. 473–489. Stor, M., & Haromszeki, Ł. (2020a). Differences between Eastern and Western Europe within the practices of managerial staff development in MNCs – A comparative analysis of the research findings. 31st EBES Conference Proceedings, EBES, pp. 473–489.
go back to reference Stor, M., & Kupczyk, T. (2015). Differences in competency management – Comparative analysis between Polish, Spanish, and Austrian business practices. Journal of Intercultural Management, 7(2), 49–74.CrossRef Stor, M., & Kupczyk, T. (2015). Differences in competency management – Comparative analysis between Polish, Spanish, and Austrian business practices. Journal of Intercultural Management, 7(2), 49–74.CrossRef
go back to reference Thomson, A., Mabey, C., Storey, J., Gray, C., & Iles, P. (2001). Changing patterns of management development. Oxford: Blackwell. Thomson, A., Mabey, C., Storey, J., Gray, C., & Iles, P. (2001). Changing patterns of management development. Oxford: Blackwell.
go back to reference Wilkinson, A., & Wood, G. (2017). Global trends and crises, comparative capitalism and HRM. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(18), 2503–2518.CrossRef Wilkinson, A., & Wood, G. (2017). Global trends and crises, comparative capitalism and HRM. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(18), 2503–2518.CrossRef
go back to reference Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., & McWilliams, A. (1993). Human resources as sustained competitive advantage: A resource-based perspective. Los Angeles: Center for Effective Organizations, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California. Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., & McWilliams, A. (1993). Human resources as sustained competitive advantage: A resource-based perspective. Los Angeles: Center for Effective Organizations, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California.
go back to reference Yoon, W., Kim, S. J., & Song, J. (2016). Top management team characteristics and organizational creativity. Review of Managerial Science, 10, 757–779.CrossRef Yoon, W., Kim, S. J., & Song, J. (2016). Top management team characteristics and organizational creativity. Review of Managerial Science, 10, 757–779.CrossRef
go back to reference Zakrzewska-Bielawska, A. (2019). Recognition of relational strategy content: Insight from the managers’ view. Eurasian Business Review, 9, 193–211.CrossRef Zakrzewska-Bielawska, A. (2019). Recognition of relational strategy content: Insight from the managers’ view. Eurasian Business Review, 9, 193–211.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Central European Perspective on Managerial Staff Development Practices in Local Subsidiaries of MNCs Operating in Eastern and Western Europe
Authors
Marzena Stor
Łukasz Haromszeki
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71869-5_15