Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. The Charm of Salient Issues? Parties’ Strategic Behavior in Press Releases

Authors : Caroline Dalmus, Regula Hänggli, Laurent Bernhard

Published in: How Political Actors Use the Media

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

During election campaigns political actors strategically choose issues to focus on. Besides highlighting issues over which a party exerts issue ownership, they may also engage with issues highly salient in the media. The present chapter analyses under which conditions parties prefer focusing on the issues they own, and in which cases they rather pay attention to issues on the media agenda. A content analysis of press releases and newspaper coverage in Switzerland, Germany, France and Great Britain during national election campaigns shows that issue ownership matters across countries and explains quite well the parties’ issue selection strategies. However, exogenous events like crisis, scandals or catastrophes motivate to follow up on news coverage, even at the cost of owned issues.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abbe, O. G., Goodliffe, J., & Patterson, K. D. (2003). Agenda setting in congressional elections: The impact of issues and campaigns on voting behavior. Political Research Quarterly, 56(4), 419–430. doi:10.1177/106591290305600404.CrossRef Abbe, O. G., Goodliffe, J., & Patterson, K. D. (2003). Agenda setting in congressional elections: The impact of issues and campaigns on voting behavior. Political Research Quarterly, 56(4), 419–430. doi:10.​1177/​1065912903056004​04.CrossRef
go back to reference Ansolabehere, S., & Iyengar, S. (1994). Riding the wave and claiming ownership over issues-the joint effects of advertising and news coverage in campaigns. Public Opinion Quarterly, 58(3), 335–357. doi:10.1086/269431.CrossRef Ansolabehere, S., & Iyengar, S. (1994). Riding the wave and claiming ownership over issues-the joint effects of advertising and news coverage in campaigns. Public Opinion Quarterly, 58(3), 335–357. doi:10.​1086/​269431.CrossRef
go back to reference Birkland, T. A. (1998). Focusing events, mobilization, and agenda setting. Journal of Public Policy, 18(1), 53–74.CrossRef Birkland, T. A. (1998). Focusing events, mobilization, and agenda setting. Journal of Public Policy, 18(1), 53–74.CrossRef
go back to reference Brandenburg, H. (2002). Who follows whom? The impact of parties on media agenda formation in the 1997 British general elections campaign. Harvard Journal of Press and Politics, 7(3), 34–54. Brandenburg, H. (2002). Who follows whom? The impact of parties on media agenda formation in the 1997 British general elections campaign. Harvard Journal of Press and Politics, 7(3), 34–54.
go back to reference Brandenburg, H. (2004). Manipulating the dimensions. A comparative study of campaign effects on media agenda formation. Paper prepared for ECPR joint sessions, Uppsala, Sweden. Brandenburg, H. (2004). Manipulating the dimensions. A comparative study of campaign effects on media agenda formation. Paper prepared for ECPR joint sessions, Uppsala, Sweden.
go back to reference Brettschneider, F. (2004). Agenda-setting, agenda-cutting, agenda-surfing. Themenmanagement bei der Bundestagswahl 2002. In H. Oberreuter (Ed.), Der versäumte Wechsel (pp. 9–34). München: Olzog. Brettschneider, F. (2004). Agenda-setting, agenda-cutting, agenda-surfing. Themenmanagement bei der Bundestagswahl 2002. In H. Oberreuter (Ed.), Der versäumte Wechsel (pp. 9–34). München: Olzog.
go back to reference Budge, I., & Farlie, D. J. (1983). Explaining and predicting elections: Issue effects and party strategies in twenty-three democracies. London and Boston: G. Allen and Unwin. Budge, I., & Farlie, D. J. (1983). Explaining and predicting elections: Issue effects and party strategies in twenty-three democracies. London and Boston: G. Allen and Unwin.
go back to reference Dalmus, C., Hänggli, R., & Bernhard, L. (2016). Issue competition between parties across communication channels: An empirical analysis of the 2011 Swiss federal elections. NCCR Democracy working paper, 93. Dalmus, C., Hänggli, R., & Bernhard, L. (2016). Issue competition between parties across communication channels: An empirical analysis of the 2011 Swiss federal elections. NCCR Democracy working paper, 93.
go back to reference Dalton, R., Beck, P., Huckfeldt, R., & Koetzle, W. (1998). A test of the media-centred agenda-setting: Newspaper content and public interests in a presidential election. Political Communication, 15, 463–481.CrossRef Dalton, R., Beck, P., Huckfeldt, R., & Koetzle, W. (1998). A test of the media-centred agenda-setting: Newspaper content and public interests in a presidential election. Political Communication, 15, 463–481.CrossRef
go back to reference Dolezal, M., Ennser-Jedenastik, L., Müller, W. C., & Winkler, A. K. (2014). How parties compete for votes: A test of saliency theory. European Journal of Political Research, 53, 57–76. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12017.CrossRef Dolezal, M., Ennser-Jedenastik, L., Müller, W. C., & Winkler, A. K. (2014). How parties compete for votes: A test of saliency theory. European Journal of Political Research, 53, 57–76. doi:10.​1111/​1475-6765.​12017.CrossRef
go back to reference Geiss, S. (2011). Agenda builder oder agenda surfer? Eine Analyse der Thematisierungsmacht der Onlinekommunikation am Beispiel des Podcasts “Angela Merkel—die Kanzlerin direkt”. In J. F. M. Haschke, André Michael (Ed.), Politik - Deutsch, Deutsch - Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse (pp. 133–156). Berlin: Frank & Timme. Geiss, S. (2011). Agenda builder oder agenda surfer? Eine Analyse der Thematisierungsmacht der Onlinekommunikation am Beispiel des Podcasts “Angela Merkel—die Kanzlerin direkt”. In J. F. M. Haschke, André Michael (Ed.), Politik - Deutsch, Deutsch - Politik: Aktuelle Trends und Forschungsergebnisse (pp. 133–156). Berlin: Frank & Timme.
go back to reference Green-Pedersen, C., & Stubager, R. (2010). The political conditionality of mass media influence: When do parties follow mass media attention? British Journal of Political Science, 40, 663–677. doi:10.1017/S0007123410000037.CrossRef Green-Pedersen, C., & Stubager, R. (2010). The political conditionality of mass media influence: When do parties follow mass media attention? British Journal of Political Science, 40, 663–677. doi:10.​1017/​S000712341000003​7.CrossRef
go back to reference Just, M. R., Crigler, A. N., Alger, D. E., Cook, T. E., Kern, M., & West, D. M. (1996). Crosstalk, citizen, candidates and the media in a presidential campaign. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Just, M. R., Crigler, A. N., Alger, D. E., Cook, T. E., Kern, M., & West, D. M. (1996). Crosstalk, citizen, candidates and the media in a presidential campaign. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Kepplinger, H. M., & Habermeier, J. (1995). The impact of key eventson the presentation of reality. European Journal of Communication, 10(3), 371–390.CrossRef Kepplinger, H. M., & Habermeier, J. (1995). The impact of key eventson the presentation of reality. European Journal of Communication, 10(3), 371–390.CrossRef
go back to reference Lachat, R. (2014). Issue ownership and the vote: The effects of associative and competence ownership on issue voting. Swiss Political Science Review, 20(4), 727–740. doi:10.1111/spsr.12121.CrossRef Lachat, R. (2014). Issue ownership and the vote: The effects of associative and competence ownership on issue voting. Swiss Political Science Review, 20(4), 727–740. doi:10.​1111/​spsr.​12121.CrossRef
go back to reference Norris, P., Curtice, J., Sanders, D., Scammell, M., & Semetko, H. A. (1999). On message. Communicating the campaign. London: Sage. Norris, P., Curtice, J., Sanders, D., Scammell, M., & Semetko, H. A. (1999). On message. Communicating the campaign. London: Sage.
go back to reference Petrocik, J. R. (1996). Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study. American Journal of Political Science, 40(3), 825–850. doi:10.2307/2111797.CrossRef Petrocik, J. R. (1996). Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study. American Journal of Political Science, 40(3), 825–850. doi:10.​2307/​2111797.CrossRef
go back to reference Petrocik, J. R., Benoit, W. L., & Hansen, G. J. (2003). Issue ownership and presidential campaigning, 1952–2000. Political Science Quarterly, 118(4), 599–626. Petrocik, J. R., Benoit, W. L., & Hansen, G. J. (2003). Issue ownership and presidential campaigning, 1952–2000. Political Science Quarterly, 118(4), 599–626.
go back to reference Robertson, D. B. (1976). A theory of party competition. London: Wiley. Robertson, D. B. (1976). A theory of party competition. London: Wiley.
go back to reference Tresch, A., Lefevere, J., & Walgrave, S. (2017). How parties’ issue emphasis strategies vary across communication channels: The 2009 regional election campaign in Belgium. Acta Politica, 1–23. doi 10.1057/s41269-016-0036-7. Tresch, A., Lefevere, J., & Walgrave, S. (2017). How parties’ issue emphasis strategies vary across communication channels: The 2009 regional election campaign in Belgium. Acta Politica, 1–23. doi 10.​1057/​s41269-016-0036-7.
go back to reference Walgrave, S., & De Swert, K. (2007). Where does issue ownership come from? From the party or from the media? Issue-party identifications in Belgium, 1991–2005. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(1), 37–67. doi:10.1177/1081180X06297572.CrossRef Walgrave, S., & De Swert, K. (2007). Where does issue ownership come from? From the party or from the media? Issue-party identifications in Belgium, 1991–2005. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(1), 37–67. doi:10.​1177/​1081180X06297572​.CrossRef
go back to reference Walgrave, S., & Van Aelst, P. (2016). Information and arena: The dual function of the news media for political elites. Journal of Communication, 66(3), 496–518. doi:10.1111/jcom.12229.CrossRef Walgrave, S., & Van Aelst, P. (2016). Information and arena: The dual function of the news media for political elites. Journal of Communication, 66(3), 496–518. doi:10.​1111/​jcom.​12229.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Charm of Salient Issues? Parties’ Strategic Behavior in Press Releases
Authors
Caroline Dalmus
Regula Hänggli
Laurent Bernhard
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60249-3_10