2. The Climate of Nigeria and Its Role in Landscape Modification

The chapter 'The Climate of Nigeria and Its Role in Landscape Modification' delves into the profound influence of Nigeria's climate on its diverse landscapes and landforms. It begins by introducing the fundamental role of climate in shaping physical features, emphasizing the significance of climatic factors such as precipitation, temperature, and wind. The chapter then provides a detailed overview of Nigeria's climate, characterized by a humid tropical type with distinct wet and dry seasons. It explores the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall, revealing significant variations across the country, from the heavy rainfall in the coastal south to the drier conditions in the north. Additionally, the chapter examines the temperature profile, highlighting the increasing trends and the impact of global warming on Nigeria's climate. Throughout, the text underscores the dynamic interplay between climate and geomorphological processes, offering valuable insights into the evolution and modification of Nigeria's landscapes. By presenting a thorough analysis of climatic influences, the chapter not only enhances understanding of Nigeria's physical environment but also contributes to broader discussions on climate change and its geomorphological implications.