Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

14. The Contribution of Sports Clubs to Public Welfare in European Societies. A Cross-National Comparative Perspective

Authors : Karsten Elmose-Østerlund, Bjarne Ibsen, Siegfried Nagel, Jeroen Scheerder

Published in: Functions of Sports Clubs in European Societies

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter presents the results from a cross-national comparative analysis of European sports clubs’ contribution to public welfare and offers potential explanations for the similarities and differences identified. The analysis reveals how sports clubs make a significant contribution to public welfare with regard to the four functions examined: health promotion, social integration, democracy and voluntary work. However, the contribution of sports clubs to these functions can mainly be understood as side effects to the activities offered by clubs. Sports clubs’ contribution to public welfare is in many respects relatively similar, but the analysis also identifies significant differences between countries. Potential explanations for the similarities and differences identified are examined at different levels of analysis. At the macro level (societal level), explanations pertaining to the historical origin and political opportunity structure for sports clubs are discussed. At the meso level (sports club level), potential explanations regarding the constitutive elements and typical features, the organisational capacity as well as the structural characteristics of sports clubs are discussed. At the micro level (member level), potential explanations pertaining to the social background as well as motivation and engagement of members are discussed. The chapter ends with five awareness points to enhance sports clubs’ contribution to public welfare.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Anheier, H. K., & Salamon, L. (2006). The non-profit sector in comparative perspective. In W. W. Powell & R. Steinberg (Eds.), The non-profit sector. A research handbook (pp. 90–114). New Haven: Yale University Press. Anheier, H. K., & Salamon, L. (2006). The non-profit sector in comparative perspective. In W. W. Powell & R. Steinberg (Eds.), The non-profit sector. A research handbook (pp. 90–114). New Haven: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Bergsgard, N. A., Houlihan, B., Mangset, P., Nødland, S. I., & Rommetvedt, H. (2007). Sport policy. A comparative analysis of stability and change. Oxford: Elsevier. Bergsgard, N. A., Houlihan, B., Mangset, P., Nødland, S. I., & Rommetvedt, H. (2007). Sport policy. A comparative analysis of stability and change. Oxford: Elsevier.
go back to reference Bühlmann, M., Merkel, W., Müller, L., Giebler, H., & Wessels, B. (2012). Demokratiebarometer – Ein neues Instrument zur Messung von Demokratiequalität [Democracy barometer – A new tool for measuring democratic quality]. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 6(suppl. 1), 115–159.CrossRef Bühlmann, M., Merkel, W., Müller, L., Giebler, H., & Wessels, B. (2012). Demokratiebarometer – Ein neues Instrument zur Messung von Demokratiequalität [Democracy barometer – A new tool for measuring democratic quality]. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 6(suppl. 1), 115–159.CrossRef
go back to reference Darcy, S., Lock, D., & Taylor, T. (2017). Enabling inclusive sport participation: Effects of disability and support needs on constraints to sport participation. Leisure Sciences, 39(1), 20–41.CrossRef Darcy, S., Lock, D., & Taylor, T. (2017). Enabling inclusive sport participation: Effects of disability and support needs on constraints to sport participation. Leisure Sciences, 39(1), 20–41.CrossRef
go back to reference Elling, A., & Claringbould, I. (2005). Mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion in the Dutch sports landscape: Who can and wants to belong? Sociology of Sport Journal, 22(4), 498–515.CrossRef Elling, A., & Claringbould, I. (2005). Mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion in the Dutch sports landscape: Who can and wants to belong? Sociology of Sport Journal, 22(4), 498–515.CrossRef
go back to reference Elmose-Østerlund, K., Ibsen, B., Nagel, S., Scheerder, J., Breuer, C., Claes, E., et al. (2017). Explaining similarities and differences between European sports clubs: An overview of the main similarities and differences between sports clubs in ten European countries and the potential explanations. Odense: University of Southern Denmark. Elmose-Østerlund, K., Ibsen, B., Nagel, S., Scheerder, J., Breuer, C., Claes, E., et al. (2017). Explaining similarities and differences between European sports clubs: An overview of the main similarities and differences between sports clubs in ten European countries and the potential explanations. Odense: University of Southern Denmark.
go back to reference Elmose-Østerlund, K., Feiler, S., Breuer, C., Adler Zwahlen, J., & Nagel, S. (2019a). The role of organisational capacity for the social integration of underrepresented population groups in voluntary sports clubs. Unpublished manuscript. Elmose-Østerlund, K., Feiler, S., Breuer, C., Adler Zwahlen, J., & Nagel, S. (2019a). The role of organisational capacity for the social integration of underrepresented population groups in voluntary sports clubs. Unpublished manuscript.
go back to reference Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press. Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
go back to reference European Commission. (2018). Special Eurobarometer 472: Sport and physical activity (Wave EB88.4). European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture. European Commission. (2018). Special Eurobarometer 472: Sport and physical activity (Wave EB88.4). European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture.
go back to reference Fenger, H. J. M. (2007). Welfare regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: Incorporating post-communist countries in a welfare regime typology. Rotterdam: Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands & Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment. Fenger, H. J. M. (2007). Welfare regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: Incorporating post-communist countries in a welfare regime typology. Rotterdam: Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands & Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment.
go back to reference Geidne, S., Quennerstedt, M., & Eriksson, C. (2013). The youth sports clubs as a health-promoting setting. An integrative review of research. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 269–283.CrossRef Geidne, S., Quennerstedt, M., & Eriksson, C. (2013). The youth sports clubs as a health-promoting setting. An integrative review of research. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 269–283.CrossRef
go back to reference Hall, M. H., Andrukow, A., Barr, C., Brock, K., de Wit, M., Embuldeniya, D., et al. (2003). The capacity to serve: A qualitative study of the challenges facing Canada’s nonprofit and voluntary organizations. Toronto: Canadian Centre for Philanthropy. Hall, M. H., Andrukow, A., Barr, C., Brock, K., de Wit, M., Embuldeniya, D., et al. (2003). The capacity to serve: A qualitative study of the challenges facing Canada’s nonprofit and voluntary organizations. Toronto: Canadian Centre for Philanthropy.
go back to reference Hallmann, K., & Fairley, S. (Eds.). (2018). Sports volunteers around the globe. Meaning and understanding of volunteering and its societal impact (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 15). Cham: Springer. Hallmann, K., & Fairley, S. (Eds.). (2018). Sports volunteers around the globe. Meaning and understanding of volunteering and its societal impact (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 15). Cham: Springer.
go back to reference Heinemann, K. (1999). Sports clubs in Europe. In K. Heinemann (Ed.), Sports clubs in various European countries (pp. 13–32). Schorndorf: Hofmann. Heinemann, K. (1999). Sports clubs in Europe. In K. Heinemann (Ed.), Sports clubs in various European countries (pp. 13–32). Schorndorf: Hofmann.
go back to reference Helsen, K., & Scheerder, J. (2020). Participation and volunteering in sports among EU member states in more than 50 graphs and tables. A benchmark based on Eurobarometer data 2004–2017 (Sport Policy & Management Studies 67). Leuven: University of Leuven. Helsen, K., & Scheerder, J. (2020). Participation and volunteering in sports among EU member states in more than 50 graphs and tables. A benchmark based on Eurobarometer data 2004–2017 (Sport Policy & Management Studies 67). Leuven: University of Leuven.
go back to reference Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Horch, H.-D. (2018). The intermediary organisational structure of voluntary organisations. Voluntary Sector Review, 9(1), 55–72.CrossRef Horch, H.-D. (2018). The intermediary organisational structure of voluntary organisations. Voluntary Sector Review, 9(1), 55–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoye, R., & Nicholson, M. (2008). Locating social capital in sport policy. In M. Nicholson & R. Hoye (Eds.), Sport and social capital (pp. 69–92). Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Hoye, R., & Nicholson, M. (2008). Locating social capital in sport policy. In M. Nicholson & R. Hoye (Eds.), Sport and social capital (pp. 69–92). Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann.
go back to reference Ibsen, B., Nichols, G., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Breuer, C., Claes, E., Disch, J., et al. (2016). Sports club policies in Europe. A comparison of the public policy context and historical origins of sports clubs across ten European countries. Odense: University of Southern Denmark. Ibsen, B., Nichols, G., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Breuer, C., Claes, E., Disch, J., et al. (2016). Sports club policies in Europe. A comparison of the public policy context and historical origins of sports clubs across ten European countries. Odense: University of Southern Denmark.
go back to reference Ibsen, B., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Feiler, S., Breuer, C., Seippel, Ø., Van der Roest, J., & Scheerder, J. (2019). Democratic participation in voluntary associations: A multilevel analysis of sports clubs in Europe. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(5), 1148–1163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00088-y.CrossRef Ibsen, B., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Feiler, S., Breuer, C., Seippel, Ø., Van der Roest, J., & Scheerder, J. (2019). Democratic participation in voluntary associations: A multilevel analysis of sports clubs in Europe. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(5), 1148–1163. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11266-018-00088-y.CrossRef
go back to reference Kokko, S., Donaldson, A., Geidne, S., Seghers, J., Scheerder, J., Meganck, J., Lane, A., Kelly, B., Casey, M., Eime, R., Villberg, J., & Kannas, L. (2016). Piecing the puzzle together. Case studies of international research in health promoting sports clubs. Global Health Promotion, 23(Suppl. 1), 75–84.CrossRef Kokko, S., Donaldson, A., Geidne, S., Seghers, J., Scheerder, J., Meganck, J., Lane, A., Kelly, B., Casey, M., Eime, R., Villberg, J., & Kannas, L. (2016). Piecing the puzzle together. Case studies of international research in health promoting sports clubs. Global Health Promotion, 23(Suppl. 1), 75–84.CrossRef
go back to reference Kriesi, H. (1995). The political opportunity structure of new social movements: Its impact on their mobilization. In J. C. Jenkins & B. Klandermans (Eds.), The politics of social protest. Comparative perspectives on states and social movements (pp. 167–198). London: UCL Press. Kriesi, H. (1995). The political opportunity structure of new social movements: Its impact on their mobilization. In J. C. Jenkins & B. Klandermans (Eds.), The politics of social protest. Comparative perspectives on states and social movements (pp. 167–198). London: UCL Press.
go back to reference Leibfried, S. (1992). Towards a European welfare state? On integrating poverty regimes into the European Community. In Z. Ferge & J. E. Kolberg (Eds.), Social policy in a changing Europe (pp. 245–279). Frankfurt: Campus. Leibfried, S. (1992). Towards a European welfare state? On integrating poverty regimes into the European Community. In Z. Ferge & J. E. Kolberg (Eds.), Social policy in a changing Europe (pp. 245–279). Frankfurt: Campus.
go back to reference McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (Eds.). (1996). Comparative perspectives on social movements. Political opportunities, mobilizing structures, and cultural framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (Eds.). (1996). Comparative perspectives on social movements. Political opportunities, mobilizing structures, and cultural framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Micheletti, M. (1994). Det civila samhället och staten. Medborgarsammanslutningarnas roll i svensk politik [Civil society and the state. The role of civil society associations in Swedish politics]. Stockholm: Publica/Fritzes. Micheletti, M. (1994). Det civila samhället och staten. Medborgarsammanslutningarnas roll i svensk politik [Civil society and the state. The role of civil society associations in Swedish politics]. Stockholm: Publica/Fritzes.
go back to reference Nagel, S., Schlesinger, T., Wicker, P., Lucassen, J., Hoekman, R., van der Werff, H., & Breuer, C. (2015). Theoretical framework. In C. Breuer, R. Hoekman, S. Nagel, & H. van der Werff (Eds.), Sport clubs in Europe. A cross-national comparative perspective (Sports Economics, Management and Policy 12, pp. 7–27). Cham: Springer. Nagel, S., Schlesinger, T., Wicker, P., Lucassen, J., Hoekman, R., van der Werff, H., & Breuer, C. (2015). Theoretical framework. In C. Breuer, R. Hoekman, S. Nagel, & H. van der Werff (Eds.), Sport clubs in Europe. A cross-national comparative perspective (Sports Economics, Management and Policy 12, pp. 7–27). Cham: Springer.
go back to reference Nagel, S., Lamprecht, M., Schlesinger, T., Bürgi, R., & Stamm, H. (2018). Switzerland. In K. Hallmann, & S. Fairley (Eds.), Sports volunteers around the globe. Meaning and understanding of volunteering and its societal impact (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 15, pp. 263–278). Cham: Springer. Nagel, S., Lamprecht, M., Schlesinger, T., Bürgi, R., & Stamm, H. (2018). Switzerland. In K. Hallmann, & S. Fairley (Eds.), Sports volunteers around the globe. Meaning and understanding of volunteering and its societal impact (Sports Economics, Management & Policy 15, pp. 263–278). Cham: Springer.
go back to reference Nichols, G. (2017). Volunteering in community sports associations: A literature review. Voluntaristics Review, 2(1), 1–75.CrossRef Nichols, G. (2017). Volunteering in community sports associations: A literature review. Voluntaristics Review, 2(1), 1–75.CrossRef
go back to reference Nichols, G., & James, M. (2017). Social inclusion and volunteering in sports clubs in Europe. Findings for policy makers and practitioners in England and Wales. Sheffield: The University of Sheffield. Nichols, G., & James, M. (2017). Social inclusion and volunteering in sports clubs in Europe. Findings for policy makers and practitioners in England and Wales. Sheffield: The University of Sheffield.
go back to reference Nichols, G., Ibsen, B., & Elmose-Østerlund, K. (2017). Understanding differences in sport policy and structures across Europe: Results from the project “Social Inclusion and Volunteering in Sports Clubs in Europe”. Paper presented at the 25th EASM Conference on Challenges and Developments of Sport Organisations, Bern, Switzerland. Nichols, G., Ibsen, B., & Elmose-Østerlund, K. (2017). Understanding differences in sport policy and structures across Europe: Results from the project “Social Inclusion and Volunteering in Sports Clubs in Europe”. Paper presented at the 25th EASM Conference on Challenges and Developments of Sport Organisations, Bern, Switzerland.
go back to reference Østerlund, K. (2014). Danske idrætsforeningers sociale kapital. Demokrati, socialt liv og frivilligt arbejde [Social capital in Danish sports clubs. Democracy, social life and voluntary work]. In K. Eskelund, & T. Skovgaard (Eds.), Samfundets idræt. Forskningsbaserede indspark i debatten om idrættens støttestrukturer [Sport in society. Research-based inputs into the debate on support structures for sport] (pp. 99–136). Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag. Østerlund, K. (2014). Danske idrætsforeningers sociale kapital. Demokrati, socialt liv og frivilligt arbejde [Social capital in Danish sports clubs. Democracy, social life and voluntary work]. In K. Eskelund, & T. Skovgaard (Eds.), Samfundets idræt. Forskningsbaserede indspark i debatten om idrættens støttestrukturer [Sport in society. Research-based inputs into the debate on support structures for sport] (pp. 99–136). Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag.
go back to reference Østerlund, K., & Seippel, Ø. (2013). Does membership in civil society organizations foster social integration? The case of Danish voluntary sport organizations. Journal of Civil Society, 9(4), 391–413.CrossRef Østerlund, K., & Seippel, Ø. (2013). Does membership in civil society organizations foster social integration? The case of Danish voluntary sport organizations. Journal of Civil Society, 9(4), 391–413.CrossRef
go back to reference Pierson, P. (2004). Politics in time. History, institutions and social analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef Pierson, P. (2004). Politics in time. History, institutions and social analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Pierson, P., & Skocpol, T. (2002). Historical institutionalism in contemporary political science. In I. Katznelson & H. V. Milner (Eds.), Political science: State of the discipline (3rd ed., pp. 693–721). New York: W. W. Norton. Pierson, P., & Skocpol, T. (2002). Historical institutionalism in contemporary political science. In I. Katznelson & H. V. Milner (Eds.), Political science: State of the discipline (3rd ed., pp. 693–721). New York: W. W. Norton.
go back to reference Putnam, R. D. (with Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y.). (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Putnam, R. D. (with Leonardi, R., & Nanetti, R. Y.). (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1998). Social origins of civil societies: Explaining the nonprofit sector cross-nationally. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organisations, 9(3), 249–260.CrossRef Salamon, L. M., & Anheier, H. K. (1998). Social origins of civil societies: Explaining the nonprofit sector cross-nationally. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organisations, 9(3), 249–260.CrossRef
go back to reference Seiberth, K., & Thiel, A. (2010). Cultural diversity, otherness and sport-prospects and limits of integration. In H. C. Traue, R. Johler, & J. J. Gavrilovic (Eds.), Migration, integration, and health: The Danube region (pp. 189–203). Lengerich: Pabst Science. Seiberth, K., & Thiel, A. (2010). Cultural diversity, otherness and sport-prospects and limits of integration. In H. C. Traue, R. Johler, & J. J. Gavrilovic (Eds.), Migration, integration, and health: The Danube region (pp. 189–203). Lengerich: Pabst Science.
go back to reference Seippel, Ø. (2019a). Do sports matter to people? A cross-national multilevel study. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 22(3), 327–341.CrossRef Seippel, Ø. (2019a). Do sports matter to people? A cross-national multilevel study. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 22(3), 327–341.CrossRef
go back to reference Seippel, Ø., Dalen, H. B., Sandvik, M. R., & Solstad, G. M. (2018). From political sports to sports politics: On mobilization of sports issues. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(4), 669–686.CrossRef Seippel, Ø., Dalen, H. B., Sandvik, M. R., & Solstad, G. M. (2018). From political sports to sports politics: On mobilization of sports issues. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(4), 669–686.CrossRef
go back to reference Spaaij, R., Magee, J., & Jeanes, R. (2014). Sport and social exclusion in global society. London: Routledge.CrossRef Spaaij, R., Magee, J., & Jeanes, R. (2014). Sport and social exclusion in global society. London: Routledge.CrossRef
go back to reference Stinchcombe, A. L. (1965). Social structure and organization. In J. G. March (Ed.), Handbook of organizations. Chicago: Skokie. Stinchcombe, A. L. (1965). Social structure and organization. In J. G. March (Ed.), Handbook of organizations. Chicago: Skokie.
go back to reference Strandby, Å., Bakken, A., & Sletten, M. A. (2017). Exploring the minority-majority gap in sport participation: Different patterns for boys and girls? Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 22(4), 606–624.CrossRef Strandby, Å., Bakken, A., & Sletten, M. A. (2017). Exploring the minority-majority gap in sport participation: Different patterns for boys and girls? Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 22(4), 606–624.CrossRef
go back to reference Wuthnow, R. (1991). Act of compassion. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Wuthnow, R. (1991). Act of compassion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Metadata
Title
The Contribution of Sports Clubs to Public Welfare in European Societies. A Cross-National Comparative Perspective
Authors
Karsten Elmose-Østerlund
Bjarne Ibsen
Siegfried Nagel
Jeroen Scheerder
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48535-1_14