Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Determinants of Systematic Risk of Renewable Energy Firms

Authors : Lars J. Hesselink, Lammertjan Dam, Wim Westerman

Published in: Regulations in the Energy Industry

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Conventional asset pricing theory predicts that expected stock returns are driven by systematic risk. In this context, we investigate the determinants of systematic risk of renewable energy firms. To do so, we estimate a dynamic beta model using a cross-country panel data set of 578 renewable energy firms from 52 countries for the period 2005–2016. We employ both global and country-specific factors to explain both variation over time and variation between firms in their systematic risk. The results show that systematic risk of renewable energy firms is negatively influenced by oil returns and that country-level net-imports, environmental policy stringency, and environmental policy stability explain differences in risk at the country level.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abell J, Krueger T (1989) Macroeconomic influences on beta. J Econ Bus 41:185–193CrossRef Abell J, Krueger T (1989) Macroeconomic influences on beta. J Econ Bus 41:185–193CrossRef
go back to reference Álvarez LJ, Hurtado S, SÁnchez I, Thomas C (2011) The impact of oil price changes on Spanish and euro area consumer price inflation. Econ Model 28(1–2):422–431CrossRef Álvarez LJ, Hurtado S, SÁnchez I, Thomas C (2011) The impact of oil price changes on Spanish and euro area consumer price inflation. Econ Model 28(1–2):422–431CrossRef
go back to reference Barroso MM, Iniesta JB (2014) A valuation of wind power projects in Germany using real regulatory options. Energy 77:422–433CrossRef Barroso MM, Iniesta JB (2014) A valuation of wind power projects in Germany using real regulatory options. Energy 77:422–433CrossRef
go back to reference Beck N, Katz J (1995) What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data. Am Polit Sci Rev 89(3):634–647CrossRef Beck N, Katz J (1995) What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data. Am Polit Sci Rev 89(3):634–647CrossRef
go back to reference Bekaert G, Harvey CR, Lundblad CT, Siegel S (2014) Political risk spreads. J Int Bus Stud 45(4):471–493CrossRef Bekaert G, Harvey CR, Lundblad CT, Siegel S (2014) Political risk spreads. J Int Bus Stud 45(4):471–493CrossRef
go back to reference Bekaert G, Harvey CR, Lundblad CT, Siegel S (2016) Political risk and international valuation. J Corp Finan 37:1–23CrossRef Bekaert G, Harvey CR, Lundblad CT, Siegel S (2016) Political risk and international valuation. J Corp Finan 37:1–23CrossRef
go back to reference Bohl MT, Kaufmann P, Stephan PM (2013) From hero to zero: evidence of performance reversal and speculative bubbles in German renewable energy stocks. Energy Econ 37:40–51CrossRef Bohl MT, Kaufmann P, Stephan PM (2013) From hero to zero: evidence of performance reversal and speculative bubbles in German renewable energy stocks. Energy Econ 37:40–51CrossRef
go back to reference Botta E, Kozluk T (2014) Measuring environmental policy stringency in OECD countries: a composite index approach. OECD Economic Department Working Papers Botta E, Kozluk T (2014) Measuring environmental policy stringency in OECD countries: a composite index approach. OECD Economic Department Working Papers
go back to reference Brotherson W (2013) “Best practices” in estimating the cost of capital: an update. J Appl Financ 23(1):15–33 Brotherson W (2013) “Best practices” in estimating the cost of capital: an update. J Appl Financ 23(1):15–33
go back to reference Bürer MJ, Wüstenhagen R (2009) Which RE policy is a venture capitalist’s best friend? Empirical evidence from a survey of international cleantech investors. Energy Policy 37(12):4997–5006CrossRef Bürer MJ, Wüstenhagen R (2009) Which RE policy is a venture capitalist’s best friend? Empirical evidence from a survey of international cleantech investors. Energy Policy 37(12):4997–5006CrossRef
go back to reference Chen Z, Lu AY, Yang Z (2016) Growing pains: international instability and equity market returns. Financ Manag 46(1):59–87CrossRef Chen Z, Lu AY, Yang Z (2016) Growing pains: international instability and equity market returns. Financ Manag 46(1):59–87CrossRef
go back to reference Cuñado J, Pérez de Gracia F (2005) Oil prices, economic activity and inflation: evidence for some Asian countries. Q Rev Econ Finance 45(1):65–83CrossRef Cuñado J, Pérez de Gracia F (2005) Oil prices, economic activity and inflation: evidence for some Asian countries. Q Rev Econ Finance 45(1):65–83CrossRef
go back to reference Damodaran A (1999a) Private firm valuation. Stern School of Business, New York University Damodaran A (1999a) Private firm valuation. Stern School of Business, New York University
go back to reference Damodaran A (1999b) Estimating risk parameters. Stern School of Business, New York University Damodaran A (1999b) Estimating risk parameters. Stern School of Business, New York University
go back to reference Donovan C, Nuñez L (2012) Figuring what’s fair: the cost of equity capital for RE in emerging markets. Energy Policy 40:49–58CrossRef Donovan C, Nuñez L (2012) Figuring what’s fair: the cost of equity capital for RE in emerging markets. Energy Policy 40:49–58CrossRef
go back to reference Erb CB, Harvey CR, Viskanta TE (1996) Political risk, economic risk and financial risk. Financ Anal J 52:28–46CrossRef Erb CB, Harvey CR, Viskanta TE (1996) Political risk, economic risk and financial risk. Financ Anal J 52:28–46CrossRef
go back to reference Foxon TJ (2007) Technological lock-in and the role of innovation. In: Atkinson G, Dietz S, Neumayer E (eds) Handbook of sustainable development. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 140–152 Foxon TJ (2007) Technological lock-in and the role of innovation. In: Atkinson G, Dietz S, Neumayer E (eds) Handbook of sustainable development. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 140–152
go back to reference Fredriksson PG, Svensson J (2003) Political instability, corruption and policy formation: the case of environmental policy. J Public Econ 87(7):1383–1405CrossRef Fredriksson PG, Svensson J (2003) Political instability, corruption and policy formation: the case of environmental policy. J Public Econ 87(7):1383–1405CrossRef
go back to reference Glova J (2014) Country risk in the CESEE countries: a fundamental beta approach. Procedia Econ Financ 15:100–107CrossRef Glova J (2014) Country risk in the CESEE countries: a fundamental beta approach. Procedia Econ Financ 15:100–107CrossRef
go back to reference Gogineni S (2010) Oil and the stock market: an industry level analysis. Financ Rev 45(4):995–1010CrossRef Gogineni S (2010) Oil and the stock market: an industry level analysis. Financ Rev 45(4):995–1010CrossRef
go back to reference Gronwald M (2008) Large oil shocks and the US economy: infrequent incidents with large effects. Energy J 29:151–171CrossRef Gronwald M (2008) Large oil shocks and the US economy: infrequent incidents with large effects. Energy J 29:151–171CrossRef
go back to reference Henriques I, Sadorsky P (2008) Oil prices and the stock prices of alternative energy companies. Energy Econ 30(3):998–1010CrossRef Henriques I, Sadorsky P (2008) Oil prices and the stock prices of alternative energy companies. Energy Econ 30(3):998–1010CrossRef
go back to reference Hofman DM, Huisman R (2012) Did the financial crisis lead to changes in private equity investor preferences regarding renewable energy and climate policies? Energy Policy 47:111–116CrossRef Hofman DM, Huisman R (2012) Did the financial crisis lead to changes in private equity investor preferences regarding renewable energy and climate policies? Energy Policy 47:111–116CrossRef
go back to reference Hsu PH (2010) Geographic innovation spillovers and technology risk premia. University of Connecticut Hsu PH (2010) Geographic innovation spillovers and technology risk premia. University of Connecticut
go back to reference Inchauspe J, Ripple RD, Trück S (2015) The dynamics of returns on renewable energy companies: a state-space approach. Energy Econ 48:325–335CrossRef Inchauspe J, Ripple RD, Trück S (2015) The dynamics of returns on renewable energy companies: a state-space approach. Energy Econ 48:325–335CrossRef
go back to reference Jorion P, Talmor E (2001) Value relevance of financial and non-financial information in emerging industries: the changing role of web traffic data. London Business School Accounting Subject Area 021 Jorion P, Talmor E (2001) Value relevance of financial and non-financial information in emerging industries: the changing role of web traffic data. London Business School Accounting Subject Area 021
go back to reference Khan MI, Yasmeen T, Shakoor A, Khan NB, Muhammad R (2017) 2014 oil plunge: causes and impacts on RE. Renew Sust Energ Rev 68:609–622CrossRef Khan MI, Yasmeen T, Shakoor A, Khan NB, Muhammad R (2017) 2014 oil plunge: causes and impacts on RE. Renew Sust Energ Rev 68:609–622CrossRef
go back to reference Kim K, Park H, Kim H (2016) Real options analysis for renewable energy investment decisions in developing countries. Renew Sust Energ Rev 75:918–926CrossRef Kim K, Park H, Kim H (2016) Real options analysis for renewable energy investment decisions in developing countries. Renew Sust Energ Rev 75:918–926CrossRef
go back to reference Klevnäs P, Stern N, Frejova J (2015) Oil prices and the new climate economy. The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate Klevnäs P, Stern N, Frejova J (2015) Oil prices and the new climate economy. The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate
go back to reference Koller T, Goedhart M, Wessels D (2015) Valuation: measuring and managing the value of firms. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ Koller T, Goedhart M, Wessels D (2015) Valuation: measuring and managing the value of firms. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
go back to reference Kruyt B, van Vuuren DP, De Vries HJM, Groenenberg H (2009) Indicators for energy security. Energy Policy 37(6):2166–2181CrossRef Kruyt B, van Vuuren DP, De Vries HJM, Groenenberg H (2009) Indicators for energy security. Energy Policy 37(6):2166–2181CrossRef
go back to reference Lintner J (1965) Security prices, risk, and maximal gains from diversification. J Financ 20(4):587–615 Lintner J (1965) Security prices, risk, and maximal gains from diversification. J Financ 20(4):587–615
go back to reference Menegaki A (2008) Valuation for renewable energy: a comparative review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 12(9):2422–2437CrossRef Menegaki A (2008) Valuation for renewable energy: a comparative review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 12(9):2422–2437CrossRef
go back to reference Nandha M, Faff R (2008) Does oil move equity prices? A global view. Energy Econ 30(3):986–997CrossRef Nandha M, Faff R (2008) Does oil move equity prices? A global view. Energy Econ 30(3):986–997CrossRef
go back to reference New Energy Finance (2016) Global trends in sustainable energy investment 2016, United Nations environment program and new energy finance New Energy Finance (2016) Global trends in sustainable energy investment 2016, United Nations environment program and new energy finance
go back to reference Noothout P, de Jager D, Tesnière L, van Rooijen S, Karypidis N, Brückmann R, Jirouš F, Breitschopf B, Angelopoulos D, Doukas H, Lei IK (2016) The impact of risks in RE investments and the role of smart policies. DiaCore report Noothout P, de Jager D, Tesnière L, van Rooijen S, Karypidis N, Brückmann R, Jirouš F, Breitschopf B, Angelopoulos D, Doukas H, Lei IK (2016) The impact of risks in RE investments and the role of smart policies. DiaCore report
go back to reference Popp D, Hascic I, Medhi N (2011) Technology and the diffusion of renewable energy. Energy Econ 33(4):648–662CrossRef Popp D, Hascic I, Medhi N (2011) Technology and the diffusion of renewable energy. Energy Econ 33(4):648–662CrossRef
go back to reference Rentschler JE (2013) Oil price volatility, economic growth and the hedging role of renewable energies. Policy Research Working Paper 6603, World Bank, Washington, DC Rentschler JE (2013) Oil price volatility, economic growth and the hedging role of renewable energies. Policy Research Working Paper 6603, World Bank, Washington, DC
go back to reference Rosenberg B, Marathe V (1976) Common factors in security returns: microeconomic determinants and macroeconomic correlates 44. University of California at Berkeley Rosenberg B, Marathe V (1976) Common factors in security returns: microeconomic determinants and macroeconomic correlates 44. University of California at Berkeley
go back to reference Schuman S, Lin A (2012) China’s Renewable Energy Law and its impact on renewable power in China: progress, challenges and recommendations for improving implementation. Energy Policy 51:89–109CrossRef Schuman S, Lin A (2012) China’s Renewable Energy Law and its impact on renewable power in China: progress, challenges and recommendations for improving implementation. Energy Policy 51:89–109CrossRef
go back to reference Sen S, Ganguly S (2017) Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development–a discussion. Renew Sust Energ Rev 69:1170–1181CrossRef Sen S, Ganguly S (2017) Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development–a discussion. Renew Sust Energ Rev 69:1170–1181CrossRef
go back to reference Sharpe WF (1964) Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. J Financ 19(3):425–442 Sharpe WF (1964) Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. J Financ 19(3):425–442
go back to reference Trueman B, Wong MF, Zhang XJ (2000) The eyeballs have it: searching for the value in Internet stocks. J Account Res 38(Suppl):137–162CrossRef Trueman B, Wong MF, Zhang XJ (2000) The eyeballs have it: searching for the value in Internet stocks. J Account Res 38(Suppl):137–162CrossRef
go back to reference Verdolini E, Galeotti M (2011) At home and abroad: an empirical analysis of innovation and diffusion in energy technologies. J Environ Econ Manag 61(2):119–134CrossRef Verdolini E, Galeotti M (2011) At home and abroad: an empirical analysis of innovation and diffusion in energy technologies. J Environ Econ Manag 61(2):119–134CrossRef
go back to reference Vivoda V (2009) Diversification of oil import sources and energy security: a key strategy or an elusive objective? Energy Policy 37(11):4615–4623CrossRef Vivoda V (2009) Diversification of oil import sources and energy security: a key strategy or an elusive objective? Energy Policy 37(11):4615–4623CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Determinants of Systematic Risk of Renewable Energy Firms
Authors
Lars J. Hesselink
Lammertjan Dam
Wim Westerman
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32296-0_12