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2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Economics of Ethanol: Use of Indirect Policy Instruments

Authors : Charles B. Moss, Andrew Schmitz, Troy G. Schmitz

Published in: Mathematics of Energy and Climate Change

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

General equilibrium models typically ignore environmental goods because it is assumed that they have zero price. In the United States the Renewable Fuel Standard was introduced to offset the carbon emissions from by burning ethanol. The model in this study extends the standard general equilibrium approach to consider both positive and negative externalities. The negative externality is due to gasoline consumption while the positive externality is from substitution of ethanol for gasoline.

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Footnotes
1
The definition of environmental goods tends to be rather all encompassing. For example, Wikipedia states that Environmental goods are a sub-category of public goods which includes—clean air, clean water, landscape, scenic towns, green transportation infrastructure (footpaths, cycleways, greenways, etc.), a diverse flora, a diverse fauna, public parks, town squares, urban parks, rivers, mountains, forests, and beaches.
 
2
Early studies such as Hill [2] suggested that ethanol could have significant benefits, later studies focus primarily on the potential for cellulosic ethanol.
 
Literature
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2.
go back to reference Hill, J., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Polasky, S., Tiffany, D.: Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103(30), 11206–11210 (2006)CrossRef Hill, J., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Polasky, S., Tiffany, D.: Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103(30), 11206–11210 (2006)CrossRef
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Metadata
Title
The Economics of Ethanol: Use of Indirect Policy Instruments
Authors
Charles B. Moss
Andrew Schmitz
Troy G. Schmitz
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16121-1_9

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