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Stimulation and Recording Electrodes: General Concepts Read chapter Read first chapter

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. The Effect of the Counter Electrode on Stimulation Electrode Lifetime

Authors : Naser Pour Aryan, Hans Kaim, Albrecht Rothermel

Published in: Stimulation and Recording Electrodes for Neural Prostheses

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In electrostimulation, if redox reactions occur, they always happen in two distinct but simultaneous oxidation and reduction half-reaction groups at anode and cathode, which are the working and the counter electrodes depending on the injected signal polarity. A half-reaction cannot happen without the occurrence of its complementary opposite counterpart. Therefore, the size and the material of the counter electrode affects the water window.

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previous chapter Electrode Materials: State-of-the-Art and Experiments
next chapter Electrode Modeling for Titanium Nitride, Iridium and Iridium Oxide Microelectrodes
Literature
1.
Mandel Y, Goetz G, Lavinsky D, Huie P, Mathieson K, Wang L, Kamins T, Galambos L, Manivanh R, Harris J, Palanker D (2013) Cortical responses elicited by photovoltaic subretinal prostheses exhibit similarities to visually evoked potentials. Nature Communications 4, DOI 10.​1038/​ncomms2980
Metadata
Title
The Effect of the Counter Electrode on Stimulation Electrode Lifetime
Authors
Naser Pour Aryan
Hans Kaim
Albrecht Rothermel
Copyright Year
2015
Book
Stimulation and Recording Electrodes for Neural Prostheses

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10051-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-10052-4

Copyright Year: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10052-4_7