Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. The Electromagnetic–Thermal Dosimetry Model of the Human Brain

Authors : Mario Cvetković, Dragan Poljak

Published in: Engineering Mathematics I

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The electromagnetic–thermal dosimetry model for the human brain exposed to EM radiation is developed. The electromagnetic (EM) model based on the surface integral equation (SIE) formulation is derived using the equivalence theorem for the case of a lossy homogeneous dielectric body. The thermal dosimetry model of the brain is based on the form of Pennes’ equation of heat transfer in biological tissue. The numerical solution of the EM model is carried using the Method of Moments (MoM) while the bioheat equation is solved using the finite element method. Developed electromagnetic thermal model has been applied in internal dosimetry of the human brain to assess the absorbed electromagnetic energy and consequent temperature rise due to exposure of 900 MHz plane wave.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Blinkov, S.M., Glezer, I.I.: The Human Brain in Figures and Tables: A Quantitative Handbook. Plenum Press, New York (1968) Blinkov, S.M., Glezer, I.I.: The Human Brain in Figures and Tables: A Quantitative Handbook. Plenum Press, New York (1968)
3.
go back to reference Chew, W.C., Tong, M.S., Hu, B.: Integral Equation Methods for Electromagnetic and Elastic Waves. Morgan & Claypol Publishers, California (2009) Chew, W.C., Tong, M.S., Hu, B.: Integral Equation Methods for Electromagnetic and Elastic Waves. Morgan & Claypol Publishers, California (2009)
4.
go back to reference Cvetković, M., Čavka, D., Poljak, D., Peratta, A.: 3D FEM temperature distribution analysis of the human eye exposed to laser radiation. Adv. Comput. Methods Exp. Heat Transf. XI. WIT Trans. Eng. Sci. 68, 303–312 (2009)MATH Cvetković, M., Čavka, D., Poljak, D., Peratta, A.: 3D FEM temperature distribution analysis of the human eye exposed to laser radiation. Adv. Comput. Methods Exp. Heat Transf. XI. WIT Trans. Eng. Sci. 68, 303–312 (2009)MATH
5.
go back to reference Cvetković, M., Poljak, D.: An efficient integral equation based dosimetry model of the human brain. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC EUROPE) 2014, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1–4 September, pp. 375–380 (2014) Cvetković, M., Poljak, D.: An efficient integral equation based dosimetry model of the human brain. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC EUROPE) 2014, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1–4 September, pp. 375–380 (2014)
6.
go back to reference Cvetković, M., Poljak, D., Peratta, A.: Thermal modelling of the human eye exposed to laser radiation. In: Proceedings of 2008 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks, Split, Croatia, 25–26 September, pp. 16–20 (2008) Cvetković, M., Poljak, D., Peratta, A.: Thermal modelling of the human eye exposed to laser radiation. In: Proceedings of 2008 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks, Split, Croatia, 25–26 September, pp. 16–20 (2008)
7.
go back to reference Cvetković, M., Poljak, D., Peratta, A.: FETD computation of the temperature distribution induced into a human eye by a pulsed laser. Prog. Electromagn. Res. PIER 120, 403–421 (2011)CrossRef Cvetković, M., Poljak, D., Peratta, A.: FETD computation of the temperature distribution induced into a human eye by a pulsed laser. Prog. Electromagn. Res. PIER 120, 403–421 (2011)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gabriel, C.: Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies. Technical report, Brooks Air Force Base, TX. Report: AL/OE-TR-1996-0037 (1996) Gabriel, C.: Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies. Technical report, Brooks Air Force Base, TX. Report: AL/OE-TR-1996-0037 (1996)
9.
go back to reference Harrington, R.: Boundary integral formulations for homogeneous material bodies. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 3(1), 1–15 (1989)MathSciNetCrossRef Harrington, R.: Boundary integral formulations for homogeneous material bodies. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 3(1), 1–15 (1989)MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: ICNIRP): Guidelines forlimiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300GHz). Health Physics 74(4), 494–522 (1998) International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: ICNIRP): Guidelines forlimiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300GHz). Health Physics 74(4), 494–522 (1998)
12.
go back to reference International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: ICNIRP): Guidelines forlimiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz). Health Physics 99(6), 818–836 (2010). doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3181f06c86 International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: ICNIRP): Guidelines forlimiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz). Health Physics 99(6), 818–836 (2010). doi:10.​1097/​HP.​0b013e3181f06c86​
13.
go back to reference McIntosh, R.L., Anderson, V.: A comprehensive tissue properties database provided for the thermal assessment of a human at rest. Biophys. Rev. Lett. 5(3), 129–151 (2010)CrossRef McIntosh, R.L., Anderson, V.: A comprehensive tissue properties database provided for the thermal assessment of a human at rest. Biophys. Rev. Lett. 5(3), 129–151 (2010)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Minkowycz, W.J., Sparrow, E.M., Murthy, J.Y.: Handbook of Numerical Heat Transfer, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2006) Minkowycz, W.J., Sparrow, E.M., Murthy, J.Y.: Handbook of Numerical Heat Transfer, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2006)
15.
go back to reference Pennes, H.H.: Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm. 1948. J. Appl. Physiol. 85(1), 5–34 (1998) Pennes, H.H.: Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm. 1948. J. Appl. Physiol. 85(1), 5–34 (1998)
16.
go back to reference Poggio, A.J., Miller, E.K.: Integral equation solutions of three–dimensional scattering problems. In: Mittra, R. (ed.) Computer Techniques for Electromagnetics, Second Edition, Chap. 4, pp. 159–264. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington (1987) Poggio, A.J., Miller, E.K.: Integral equation solutions of three–dimensional scattering problems. In: Mittra, R. (ed.) Computer Techniques for Electromagnetics, Second Edition, Chap. 4, pp. 159–264. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington (1987)
18.
go back to reference Rao, S., Wilton, D.R., Glisson, A.: Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 30(3), 409–418 (1982)CrossRef Rao, S., Wilton, D.R., Glisson, A.: Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 30(3), 409–418 (1982)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Silvester, P.P., Ferrari, R.L.: Finite Elements for Electrical Engineers, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)CrossRefMATH Silvester, P.P., Ferrari, R.L.: Finite Elements for Electrical Engineers, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)CrossRefMATH
20.
go back to reference Sukstanskii, A., Yablonskiy, D.: Theoretical model of temperature regulation in the brain during changes in functional activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103(32), 12144–12149 (2006). doi:10.1073/pnas.0604376103 CrossRef Sukstanskii, A., Yablonskiy, D.: Theoretical model of temperature regulation in the brain during changes in functional activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103(32), 12144–12149 (2006). doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​0604376103 CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Umashankar, K., Taflove, A., Rao, S.: Electromagnetic scattering by arbitrary shaped three-dimensional homogeneous lossy dielectric objects. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 34(6), 758–766 (1986)CrossRef Umashankar, K., Taflove, A., Rao, S.: Electromagnetic scattering by arbitrary shaped three-dimensional homogeneous lossy dielectric objects. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 34(6), 758–766 (1986)CrossRef
23.
Metadata
Title
The Electromagnetic–Thermal Dosimetry Model of the Human Brain
Authors
Mario Cvetković
Dragan Poljak
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42082-0_7

Premium Partner