2. The Empathy Game in Ripley

This chapter explores the intricate dynamics of empathy and morality in the Netflix series Ripley, focusing on the character of Tom Ripley, a serial killer who manages to elicit empathy despite his heinous acts. The text delves into the series' use of literary techniques to create 'negative empathy,' a sophisticated form of narrative empathy that forces readers to oscillate between fascination and identification on one hand, and detachment and repulsion on the other. It also examines the ethical implications of aligning with such a morally ambiguous protagonist, discussing the concept of 'difficult empathy' and its role in challenging normative moralism. The chapter compares different adaptations of the Ripley character, highlighting the unique approach of the Netflix series in its portrayal of Ripley's flat affect and the series' use of televisual techniques to manufacture allegiance with the protagonist. It concludes by arguing that Ripley offers a complex and contradictory structure of alignment, allegiance, and estrangement, inviting viewers to reflect on their own moral positions and the ethical implications of their emotional responses.