Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

09-11-2023 | Original Paper

The Ethical Consequences, Contestations, and Possibilities of Designs in Educational Systems

Authors: Kevin Close, Melissa Warr, Punya Mishra

Published in: TechTrends | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Emerging technologies present new possibilities for schools, but also present ethical issues for designers. Ethical issues arising from the design, accessibility, adoption, and implementation of emerging technologies in schools are intertwined with existing power dynamics, hierarchies, and decision-making norms that perpetuate entrenched systems. Using a framework called the fives spaces for design in education framework as an analytical lens, we explore the ethical implications of two emerging artificial intelligence technologies in education: remote proctoring software and large language models. We find that designers adopting and implementing these emerging technologies must attend to the consequences of past design decisions and recognize that emerging technologies also create places for resistance and contestations. Lastly, by recognizing the wide scope of what can be redesigned, designers can start to see possibilities for redesigning in ways that are inclusive, equitable, and ethically conscious. Ultimately, we hope to begin a critical conversation about the two technologies by thinking about the sites of consequence, contestation, and possibilities in the designed cultures, systems, experiences, processes, and artifacts of schooling.
Literature
go back to reference Baker, B. D. (2021). Educational inequality and school finance: Why money matters for America’s students. Harvard Education Press. Baker, B. D. (2021). Educational inequality and school finance: Why money matters for America’s students. Harvard Education Press.
go back to reference Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021, March). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency (pp. 610–623). https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922 Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021, March). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?. In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency (pp. 610–623). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3442188.​3445922
go back to reference Casas-Roma, J., Conesa, J., & Caballé, S. (2021). Education, ethical dilemmas and AI: from ethical design to artificial morality. In Adaptive Instructional Systems. Design and Evaluation: Third International Conference, AIS 2021, Held as Part of the 23rd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021, Virtual Event, July 24–29, 2021, Proceedings, Part I (pp. 167-182). Cham: Springer International Publishing Casas-Roma, J., Conesa, J., & Caballé, S. (2021). Education, ethical dilemmas and AI: from ethical design to artificial morality. In Adaptive Instructional Systems. Design and Evaluation: Third International Conference, AIS 2021, Held as Part of the 23rd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021, Virtual Event, July 24–29, 2021, Proceedings, Part I (pp. 167-182). Cham: Springer International Publishing
go back to reference Cohen, S., Abukhalaf, A. H. I., & Rinker, M. E. (2022). The Growing Mental Health Crisis Among America’s Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. Academia Letters. Cohen, S., Abukhalaf, A. H. I., & Rinker, M. E. (2022). The Growing Mental Health Crisis Among America’s Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. Academia Letters.
go back to reference Krippendorff, K. (2005). The semantic turn: A new foundation for design. CRC Press.CrossRef Krippendorff, K. (2005). The semantic turn: A new foundation for design. CRC Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Moholy-Nagy, L. (1947). Vision in Motion. Theobald. Moholy-Nagy, L. (1947). Vision in Motion. Theobald.
go back to reference Simon, H. A. (1969). The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.). MIT Press. Simon, H. A. (1969). The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.). MIT Press.
go back to reference Turcotte, J., York, C., Irving, J., Scholl, R. M., & Pingree, R. J. (2015). News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: Effects on media trust and information seeking. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication: JCMC, 20(5), 520–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12127CrossRef Turcotte, J., York, C., Irving, J., Scholl, R. M., & Pingree, R. J. (2015). News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: Effects on media trust and information seeking. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication: JCMC, 20(5), 520–535. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcc4.​12127CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Ethical Consequences, Contestations, and Possibilities of Designs in Educational Systems
Authors
Kevin Close
Melissa Warr
Punya Mishra
Publication date
09-11-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
TechTrends / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 8756-3894
Electronic ISSN: 1559-7075
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-023-00900-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

TechTrends 1/2024 Go to the issue

Premium Partner