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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. The Europeanization of the Croatian Political System

Authors : Hrvoje Špehar, Ivan Pepić

Published in: Policy-Making at the European Periphery

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The chapter addresses the main institutional changes within the Croatian political system during the process of Croatian EU enlargement (2013), with the emphasis on key junctures and policy reorientations in the process of differential adaptation of new EU member states in general and especially some peculiarities in the case of Croatia. The chapter shows the periodization of three stages in the Croatian case: (1) short introduction in the period before the negotiation process, (2) negotiation process and the fulfillment of EU requirements, and (3) EU membership. In the research on Europeanization of the Croatian Political System this chapter follows the logic of key domestic factors with the qualities of multiple veto points, political and organization cultures, facilitating institutions, the differential empowerment of domestic actors, and learning. Differences in the Croatian case are deeply connected with the key concept in Europeanization studies—the “goodness of fit” between the EU requirements and domestic institutions and practices, developed by different scholars in the field.

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Footnotes
1
In fact, some international actors contested the offensive in August 1995 of the Croatian Army in order to retake the control over the occupied parts of the country by Serbian rebels, which led to the end of the war.
 
2
For example, at the parliamentary elections in 1996 the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) won 8%, the Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS) 9%, while the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) had 59% of seats.
 
3
The government was composed of SDP, HSLS, the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), Croatian People’s Party—Liberal Democrats (HNS) and the Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS).
 
4
Actually, Ante Gotovina was arrested in Spain on 7th of December 2005 by the Spanish Police and immediately transferred to the ICTY in Hague.
 
5
Indeed, Claudio Radaelli’s text containing his definition of Europeanization is the second most cited (1404 times) according to google.scholar research tool (12th of September 2017).
 
6
The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Index of Democracy is based on five categories: electoral process and pluralism; civil liberties; functioning of government; political participation; and political culture. Since 2009, as well as many other Western and Eastern European countries, Croatia has fallen off in political participation, political culture and, since 2016, in civil liberties.
 
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Metadata
Title
The Europeanization of the Croatian Political System
Authors
Hrvoje Špehar
Ivan Pepić
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73582-5_3