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2. The Evolution and Integration of SCADA and HMI Systems in Industrial Automation

  • 2026
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the historical evolution of SCADA systems, from early manual and electromechanical controls to the advent of remote monitoring and centralized digital control in the 1950s and 1970s. The text explores the microprocessor revolution of the 1980s, the merger of SCADA and HMI on Windows platforms in the 1990s, and the introduction of web-based SCADA and global standards in the 2000s. It also discusses the rise of smart SCADA and Industry 4.0, emphasizing real-time analytics, cybersecurity, and mobility. The chapter covers communication protocols and architectures, cybersecurity considerations, and the role of SCADA gateways and edge devices. It highlights the integration of HMI with SCADA in PLC-driven industrial systems and the benefits of tight integration. Additionally, the text explores the convergence of SCADA and IIoT, edge computing for real-time processing, and the future trends in SCADA cybersecurity. The chapter concludes with a case study on smart water management with SCADA-IIoT integration, showcasing the practical applications of these advanced systems.

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Title
The Evolution and Integration of SCADA and HMI Systems in Industrial Automation
Author
Ezideen A. Hasso
Copyright Year
2026
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-0401-5_2
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