Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. The Evolution of a Social Service Crowdfunding Platform Towards an Investing Logic: The Meridonare Case Study

Authors : Carmen Gallucci, Michele Modina, Antonio Minguzzi

Published in: Social Impact Investing Beyond the SIB

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study aims to configure an innovative financial structure for social impact investments. Framing on the Theory of Change, we apply an exploratory analysis to the Meridonare case study, a donation/reward crowdfunding platform led by the Banco di Napoli Foundation and engaging in philanthropy in the social sector. Over the years, the platform has changed the Foundation’s resource allocation procedures through the adoption of an “impact model” evaluation process. Accordingly, for each financing request, Meridonare defines a social evaluation report allowing the Foundation to establish which projects are worthy of additional funds as rewards. However, in its current state, the Meridonare crowdfunding platform lacks the investing perspective, thus we propose an innovative instrument of Social Finance: the Social Bond Crowdfunding based (SBCb), arising from the “pay-for-performance” rewarding mechanism. Therefore, the role of the Foundation shifts from impact facilitator to impact generator.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Fixed remuneration is an element of diversity compared to the standard scheme of a Social Impact Bond (SIB). However, as will be seen later, the proposed scheme retains the peculiarities of the “pay for success” mechanism.
 
Literature
go back to reference Azemati, H., Belinsky, M., Gillette, R., Liebman, J., Selman, A., & Wyse, A. (2013). Social impact bonds: Lessons learned so far. Community Investment Review, 9(1), 23–33. Azemati, H., Belinsky, M., Gillette, R., Liebman, J., Selman, A., & Wyse, A. (2013). Social impact bonds: Lessons learned so far. Community Investment Review, 9(1), 23–33.
go back to reference Bammi, R., & Verma, A. (2014). Venture philantropy: An emerging paradigm of venture capital. The XIMB Journal of Management, 11(2), 127–140. Bammi, R., & Verma, A. (2014). Venture philantropy: An emerging paradigm of venture capital. The XIMB Journal of Management, 11(2), 127–140.
go back to reference Brandsetter, L., & Lehner, O. M. (2015). Impact investment portfolios: Including social risks and returns. Oxford: ACRN Oxford Publishing House. Brandsetter, L., & Lehner, O. M. (2015). Impact investment portfolios: Including social risks and returns. Oxford: ACRN Oxford Publishing House.
go back to reference Coleman, J. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Coleman, J. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Crutchfield, L. R., & Grant, H. M. (2008). Forces for good: The six practices of high impact nonprofits. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass. Crutchfield, L. R., & Grant, H. M. (2008). Forces for good: The six practices of high impact nonprofits. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
go back to reference Daggers, J., & Nicholls, A. (2016). Academic research into social investment and impact investing: The status quo and future research. In O. M. Lehner (Ed.), Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance (pp. 68–82). London: Routledge. Daggers, J., & Nicholls, A. (2016). Academic research into social investment and impact investing: The status quo and future research. In O. M. Lehner (Ed.), Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance (pp. 68–82). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Del Giudice, A. (2015). I social impact bond. Milano: Franco Angeli. Del Giudice, A. (2015). I social impact bond. Milano: Franco Angeli.
go back to reference Estévez, R. A., Walshe, T., & Burgman, M. A. (2013). Capturing social impacts for decision-making: A multicriteria decision analysis perspective. Diversity and Distributions, 19(5–6), 608–616.CrossRef Estévez, R. A., Walshe, T., & Burgman, M. A. (2013). Capturing social impacts for decision-making: A multicriteria decision analysis perspective. Diversity and Distributions, 19(5–6), 608–616.CrossRef
go back to reference Evans, M. (2013). Metting the challenge of impact investing: how can contracting practing secure social impact without sacrificing performance? Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 3(2), 138–154.CrossRef Evans, M. (2013). Metting the challenge of impact investing: how can contracting practing secure social impact without sacrificing performance? Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 3(2), 138–154.CrossRef
go back to reference Feola, M., Parente, R., D’Onofrio, T., & Marinato, E. (2017). The evolution of crowdfunding towards an impact investing logic: The case of Paulownia Social Project. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 13(1), 19–34. Feola, M., Parente, R., D’Onofrio, T., & Marinato, E. (2017). The evolution of crowdfunding towards an impact investing logic: The case of Paulownia Social Project. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 13(1), 19–34.
go back to reference Financial Times. (2016). Investing for global impact 2016. Financial Times. (2016). Investing for global impact 2016.
go back to reference Fondazione Cariplo. (2013). I social impact bond – La finanza al servizio dell’innovazione sociale. Quaderni dell’Osservatorio, 11. Fondazione Cariplo. (2013). I social impact bond – La finanza al servizio dell’innovazione sociale. Quaderni dell’Osservatorio, 11.
go back to reference Freireich, J., & Fulton, K. (2009). Investing for social & environmental impact: A design for catalyzing an emerging industry. Cambridge, MA: Monitor Institute. Freireich, J., & Fulton, K. (2009). Investing for social & environmental impact: A design for catalyzing an emerging industry. Cambridge, MA: Monitor Institute.
go back to reference Freund, R. (2012). How to overcome the barriers between economy and sociology with open innovation, open evaluation and crowdfunding? International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 1(3), 107–109. Freund, R. (2012). How to overcome the barriers between economy and sociology with open innovation, open evaluation and crowdfunding? International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 1(3), 107–109.
go back to reference Gonnella, C., & Cerlenco, S. (2016). La finanza ad impatto sociale. Fondazione Tertio Millennio-Onlus. Roma: Ecra. Gonnella, C., & Cerlenco, S. (2016). La finanza ad impatto sociale. Fondazione Tertio Millennio-Onlus. Roma: Ecra.
go back to reference Harji, K., & Hebb, T. (2010). Investing for impact: Issues and opportunities for social finance in Canada. Ottawa: Carleton Centre for Community Innovation. Harji, K., & Hebb, T. (2010). Investing for impact: Issues and opportunities for social finance in Canada. Ottawa: Carleton Centre for Community Innovation.
go back to reference Harji, K., & Jackson, E. T. (2012). Accelerating impact: Achievements, challenges and what’s next in building the impact investing industry. New York, NY: The Rockefeller Foundation. Harji, K., & Jackson, E. T. (2012). Accelerating impact: Achievements, challenges and what’s next in building the impact investing industry. New York, NY: The Rockefeller Foundation.
go back to reference Hochstadter, A. K., & Scheck, B. (2015). What’s in a name: An analysis of impact investing understandings by academics and practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 13(2), 449–475.CrossRef Hochstadter, A. K., & Scheck, B. (2015). What’s in a name: An analysis of impact investing understandings by academics and practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 13(2), 449–475.CrossRef
go back to reference Howe, J. (2006). The rise of crowdsourcing. Wired Magazine, 14(6), 1–4. Howe, J. (2006). The rise of crowdsourcing. Wired Magazine, 14(6), 1–4.
go back to reference Imbert, D., & Knoepfel, I. (2011). 360-degrees for mission – How lending European foundations use their investment to support their mission and the greater good. Stocholm: Mistra. Imbert, D., & Knoepfel, I. (2011). 360-degrees for mission – How lending European foundations use their investment to support their mission and the greater good. Stocholm: Mistra.
go back to reference Kail, A., & Lumley, T. (2012). Theory of change. The beginning of making a difference. London: New Philantropy Capital. Kail, A., & Lumley, T. (2012). Theory of change. The beginning of making a difference. London: New Philantropy Capital.
go back to reference Know, S., & Arenius, P. (2010). Nations of entrepreneurs: A social capital perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(3), 315–330.CrossRef Know, S., & Arenius, P. (2010). Nations of entrepreneurs: A social capital perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(3), 315–330.CrossRef
go back to reference La Torre, M. (2013). Banche e welfare: Microcredito, crowdfunding e social impact investments. MK, 5, 28–34. La Torre, M. (2013). Banche e welfare: Microcredito, crowdfunding e social impact investments. MK, 5, 28–34.
go back to reference Lehner, O. M. (2016). Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance. London: Routledge. Lehner, O. M. (2016). Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Letts, C. W., Ryan, W. P., & Grossman, A. S. (1995). Virtuous capital: What foundations can learn from the venture capitalists. Harvard Business Review, March–April. Letts, C. W., Ryan, W. P., & Grossman, A. S. (1995). Virtuous capital: What foundations can learn from the venture capitalists. Harvard Business Review, March–April.
go back to reference Nicholls, A. (2009). We do good things, don’t we? Blended value accounting in social entrepreneurship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(6–7), 755–769.CrossRef Nicholls, A. (2009). We do good things, don’t we? Blended value accounting in social entrepreneurship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(6–7), 755–769.CrossRef
go back to reference Nicholls, A., & Daggers, J. (2016). The landscape of social impact investment research: Trends and opportunities. Oxford: University of Oxford. Nicholls, A., & Daggers, J. (2016). The landscape of social impact investment research: Trends and opportunities. Oxford: University of Oxford.
go back to reference Nicholls, A., Nicholls, J., & Paton, R. (2015). Measuring social impact. In A. Nicholls, J. Emerson, & R. Paton (Eds.), Social finance (pp. 253–281). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Nicholls, A., Nicholls, J., & Paton, R. (2015). Measuring social impact. In A. Nicholls, J. Emerson, & R. Paton (Eds.), Social finance (pp. 253–281). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Donohoe, N., Leijonhufvud, C., Saltuk, Y., Bugg-Levine, A., & Brandeburg, M. (2010). Impact investments: An emerging asset class. New York: JP Morgan Social Finance-GIIN. O’Donohoe, N., Leijonhufvud, C., Saltuk, Y., Bugg-Levine, A., & Brandeburg, M. (2010). Impact investments: An emerging asset class. New York: JP Morgan Social Finance-GIIN.
go back to reference Perrini, F. (2007). Social entrepreneurship. imprese innovative per il cambiamento sociale. Milano: Egea. Perrini, F. (2007). Social entrepreneurship. imprese innovative per il cambiamento sociale. Milano: Egea.
go back to reference Perrini, F., & Vurro, C. (2013). La valutazione degli impatti sociali. Approcci e strumenti applicativi. Milano: Egea. Perrini, F., & Vurro, C. (2013). La valutazione degli impatti sociali. Approcci e strumenti applicativi. Milano: Egea.
go back to reference Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). The big idea: Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1), 2. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). The big idea: Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1), 2.
go back to reference Putnam, R. D. (2000). Capitale sociale e individualismo. Crisi e crescita della cultura civica in America. Bologna: Il Mulino Saggi. Putnam, R. D. (2000). Capitale sociale e individualismo. Crisi e crescita della cultura civica in America. Bologna: Il Mulino Saggi.
go back to reference Rappaport, A. (2012). Salvare il capitalismo. Come riprendere il controllo della finanza e tornare a creare valore a lungo termine. Milano: Franco Angeli. Rappaport, A. (2012). Salvare il capitalismo. Come riprendere il controllo della finanza e tornare a creare valore a lungo termine. Milano: Franco Angeli.
go back to reference Rizzello, A., Migliazza, M., Carè, R., & Trotta, A. (2016). Social impact investing: A model and research agenda. In O. M. Lehner (Ed.), Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance (pp. 102–124). London: Routledge. Rizzello, A., Migliazza, M., Carè, R., & Trotta, A. (2016). Social impact investing: A model and research agenda. In O. M. Lehner (Ed.), Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance (pp. 102–124). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Roche, C. (1999). Impact assessment for development agencies: Learning to value change. Oxford: Oxfam GB.CrossRef Roche, C. (1999). Impact assessment for development agencies: Learning to value change. Oxford: Oxfam GB.CrossRef
go back to reference Saltuk, Y., Bouri, A., & Leung, G. (2011). Insight to the impact investing market: An in-depth analysisof investor perspectives. New York: JP Morgan Social Finance-GIIN. Saltuk, Y., Bouri, A., & Leung, G. (2011). Insight to the impact investing market: An in-depth analysisof investor perspectives. New York: JP Morgan Social Finance-GIIN.
go back to reference Schwienbacher, A., & Larralde, B. (2010). Crowdfunding of small entrepreneurial ventures. In D. Cumming (Ed.), Handbook of entrepreneurial finance (pp. 3–19). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schwienbacher, A., & Larralde, B. (2010). Crowdfunding of small entrepreneurial ventures. In D. Cumming (Ed.), Handbook of entrepreneurial finance (pp. 3–19). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Shiller, R. J. (2012). Finanza e società giusta. Milano: Il Mulino. Shiller, R. J. (2012). Finanza e società giusta. Milano: Il Mulino.
go back to reference Solari, L. (1997). Implicazioni organizzative di un approccio multistakeholder. Impresa Sociale, 31, 43–47. Solari, L. (1997). Implicazioni organizzative di un approccio multistakeholder. Impresa Sociale, 31, 43–47.
go back to reference Trotta, A., Carè, R., Severino, R., Migliazza, M. C., & Rizzello, A. (2015). Mobilizing private finance for public good: Challenges and opportunities of social impact bonds. European Scientific Journal, 1, 259–279. Trotta, A., Carè, R., Severino, R., Migliazza, M. C., & Rizzello, A. (2015). Mobilizing private finance for public good: Challenges and opportunities of social impact bonds. European Scientific Journal, 1, 259–279.
go back to reference Venturi, P., & Zandonai, F. (2014). Ibridi organizzativi. L’innovazione sociale generata dal gruppo cooperativo Cgm. Bologna: Il Mulino. Venturi, P., & Zandonai, F. (2014). Ibridi organizzativi. L’innovazione sociale generata dal gruppo cooperativo Cgm. Bologna: Il Mulino.
go back to reference Weber, O. (2016). Impact investing. In O. M. Lehner (Ed.), Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance (pp. 85–101). London: Routledge. Weber, O. (2016). Impact investing. In O. M. Lehner (Ed.), Routledge handbook of social and sustainable finance (pp. 85–101). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Zamagni, S., Venturi, P., & Rago, S. (2015). Valutare l’impatto sociale. La questione della misurazione nelle imprese sociali. Impresa Sociale, 6, 77–97. Zamagni, S., Venturi, P., & Rago, S. (2015). Valutare l’impatto sociale. La questione della misurazione nelle imprese sociali. Impresa Sociale, 6, 77–97.
Metadata
Title
The Evolution of a Social Service Crowdfunding Platform Towards an Investing Logic: The Meridonare Case Study
Authors
Carmen Gallucci
Michele Modina
Antonio Minguzzi
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78322-2_6