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Published in: Social Indicators Research 3/2017

15-03-2016

The Globalization and Peace Nexus: Findings Using Two Composite Indices

Authors: Christos Kollias, Suzanna-Maria Paleologou

Published in: Social Indicators Research | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Drawing on the democratic peace theory, the democracy promoting globalisation hypothesis and the conflict inhibiting effects of international trade literature the paper examines empirically the link between peace and globalization. To this effect, it uses two composite indices. The KOF index that allows for the multidimensionality of the globalization process and the GPI that adopts and quantifies a broader notion of peace, allowing for both an internal as well as an external dimension. The sample, dictated solely by data availability, consists of 132 countries and covers the period 2008–2012. The findings from estimating a dynamic panel model using various estimators seem to marginally tilt in favor of a peace promoting globalization hypothesis.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
3
For instance the CSGR index is available up to 2004; the MGI is available only in the form of two snapshots—2008 and 2012.
 
6
See “Appendix”.
 
7
The authors sincerely thank the Institute for Economics and Peace for readily providing their database.
 
8
Since no country in the entire sample scores higher than 3.50 in the GPI scale (1–5), we restricted the horizontal axis scale to a maximum value of 4 in order to improve visual clarity.
 
9
See Alonso-Borrego and Arellano (1999).
 
10
Specifically, the deviations from the long-run mean of the dependent variable have to be uncorrelated with the stationary individual-specific long-run mean itself (see Blundell and Bond 1998).
 
11
All GMM estimations are carried out using the xtabond2 package in Stata (see Roodman 2009a).
 
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Metadata
Title
The Globalization and Peace Nexus: Findings Using Two Composite Indices
Authors
Christos Kollias
Suzanna-Maria Paleologou
Publication date
15-03-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Social Indicators Research / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Electronic ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1293-6

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