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The Impact of AI on Data Protection: Evolution of Court of Justice of the European Union Case Law Regarding the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the Artificial Intelligence Era

  • 2025
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the intricate relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and data protection, particularly under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It examines how the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has adapted GDPR provisions to address the complexities of AI, focusing on key cases such as Schrems II, Weltimmo, and Google Spain. The text explores the relevance of GDPR principles like lawfulness, fairness, transparency, and the right to explanation in automated decision-making processes. It also discusses the challenges and risks associated with AI applications, including data privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and biased outcomes. The chapter concludes with recommendations for future AI regulation, emphasizing transparency, data minimization, and international cooperation to ensure compliance and accountability in the evolving AI landscape.

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Title
The Impact of AI on Data Protection: Evolution of Court of Justice of the European Union Case Law Regarding the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the Artificial Intelligence Era
Authors
Athina Moraiti
Charalampos Stamelos
Copyright Year
2025
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96743-6_5
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